Message-ID: <20070910171049.GA16048@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:	Mon, 10 Sep 2007 22:40:49 +0530
From:	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, containers@...ts.osdl.org,
	ckrm-tech@...ts.sourceforge.net, dhaval@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [PATCH] Hookup group-scheduler with task container infrastructure

Ingo and Andrew,
	The cfs core has been enhanced since quite sometime now to 
understand task-groups and provide fairness to such task-group. What was
needed is an interface for the administrator to define task-groups and
specify group "importance" in terms of its cpu share.

The patch below adds such an interface. Its based on the task containers
feature in -mm tree. I request you to review and include the patch in your
trees for more wider testing from community.

Note that the load balancer needs more work, esp to deal with cases like 
2-groups on 4-cpus, one group has 3 tasks and other having 4 tasks.
We are working on some ideas, but nothing to share in the form of a
patch yet. I felt sending this patch out would help folks start
testing the feature and also improve it.


Signed-off-by : Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by : Dhaval Giani <dhaval@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

---
 include/linux/container_subsys.h |    5 
 init/Kconfig                     |    9 +
 kernel/sched.c                   |  311 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 kernel/sched_fair.c              |    3 
 4 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

Index: current/include/linux/container_subsys.h
===================================================================
--- current.orig/include/linux/container_subsys.h
+++ current/include/linux/container_subsys.h
@@ -36,3 +36,8 @@ SUBSYS(mem_container)
 #endif
 
 /* */
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+SUBSYS(cpuctlr)
+#endif
+
+/* */
Index: current/init/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- current.orig/init/Kconfig
+++ current/init/Kconfig
@@ -326,6 +326,15 @@ config RESOURCE_COUNTERS
           infrastructure that works with containers
 	depends on CONTAINERS
 
+config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+	bool "Fair group scheduler"
+	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && CONTAINERS
+	help
+	  This option enables you to group tasks and control CPU resource
+	  allocation to such groups.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
 	bool "Create deprecated sysfs files"
 	default y
Index: current/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- current.orig/kernel/sched.c
+++ current/kernel/sched.c
@@ -179,6 +179,58 @@ struct load_stat {
 	unsigned long delta_fair, delta_exec, delta_stat;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+
+#include <linux/container.h>
+
+struct cfs_rq;
+
+/* task group related information */
+struct task_grp {
+	struct container_subsys_state css;
+	/* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
+	struct sched_entity **se;
+	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
+	struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
+	unsigned long shares;
+};
+
+/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
+/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[CONFIG_NR_CPUS];
+static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[CONFIG_NR_CPUS];
+
+/* Default task group.
+ * 	Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
+ */
+static struct task_grp init_task_grp =  {
+					.se     = init_sched_entity_p,
+					.cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
+					};
+
+/* return group to which a task belongs */
+static inline struct task_grp *task_grp(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpuctlr_subsys_id),
+				struct task_grp, css);
+}
+
+/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
+static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	p->se.cfs_rq = task_grp(p)->cfs_rq[task_cpu(p)];
+	p->se.parent = task_grp(p)->se[task_cpu(p)];
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) { }
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
 struct cfs_rq {
 	struct load_weight load;
@@ -208,6 +260,7 @@ struct cfs_rq {
 	 * list is used during load balance.
 	 */
 	struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; /* Better name : task_cfs_rq_list? */
+	struct task_grp *tg;    /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -405,18 +458,6 @@ unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
-/* Change a task's ->cfs_rq if it moves across CPUs */
-static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
-{
-	p->se.cfs_rq = &task_rq(p)->cfs;
-}
-#else
-static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
-{
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch
 # define prepare_arch_switch(next)	do { } while (0)
 #endif
@@ -6567,7 +6608,25 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
 		init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
-		list_add(&rq->cfs.leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+	 	{
+ 			struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
+ 			struct sched_entity *se =
+ 					 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
+
+ 			init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
+ 			init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
+ 			cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_grp;
+ 			list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
+							 &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+
+ 			init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
+ 			se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+ 			se->my_q = cfs_rq;
+ 			se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
+			se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
+ 			se->parent = NULL;
+ 		}
+		init_task_grp.shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
 #endif
 		rq->ls.load_update_last = now;
 		rq->ls.load_update_start = now;
@@ -6764,3 +6823,229 @@ void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_
 }
 
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+
+/* return corresponding task_grp object of a container */
+static inline struct task_grp *container_tg(struct container *cont)
+{
+	return container_of(container_subsys_state(cont, cpuctlr_subsys_id),
+				struct task_grp, css);
+}
+
+/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
+static struct container_subsys_state *
+sched_create_group(struct container_subsys *ss, struct container *cont)
+{
+	struct task_grp *tg;
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!cont->parent) {
+		/* This is early initialization for the top container */
+		init_task_grp.css.container = cont;
+		return &init_task_grp.css;
+	}
+
+	/* we support only 1-level deep hierarchical scheduler atm */
+	if (cont->parent->parent)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tg)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * num_possible_cpus(), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tg->cfs_rq)
+		goto err;
+	tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * num_possible_cpus(), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tg->se)
+		goto err;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
+
+		cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
+							 cpu_to_node(i));
+		if (!cfs_rq)
+			goto err;
+
+		se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
+							cpu_to_node(i));
+		if (!se)
+			goto err;
+
+		memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
+		memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
+
+		tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
+		init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
+		cfs_rq->tg = tg;
+		list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+
+		tg->se[i] = se;
+		se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
+		se->my_q = cfs_rq;
+		se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
+		se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
+		se->parent = NULL;
+	}
+
+	tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
+
+	/* Bind the container to task_grp object we just created */
+	tg->css.container = cont;
+
+	return &tg->css;
+
+err:
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		if (tg->cfs_rq && tg->cfs_rq[i])
+			kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
+		if (tg->se && tg->se[i])
+			kfree(tg->se[i]);
+	}
+	if (tg->cfs_rq)
+		kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
+	if (tg->se)
+		kfree(tg->se);
+	if (tg)
+		kfree(tg);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+
+/* destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
+static void sched_destroy_group(struct container_subsys *ss,
+					struct container *cont)
+{
+	struct task_grp *tg = container_tg(cont);
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
+	struct sched_entity *se;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
+		list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+	}
+
+	/* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
+	synchronize_sched();
+
+	/* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
+		kfree(cfs_rq);
+
+		se = tg->se[i];
+		kfree(se);
+	}
+
+	kfree(tg);
+}
+
+/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups */
+static void sched_move_task(struct container_subsys *ss, struct container *cont,
+			struct container *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	int on_rq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rq *rq;
+
+	rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
+
+	on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
+	if (on_rq)
+		deactivate_task(rq, tsk, 0);
+
+	if (unlikely(rq->curr == tsk) && tsk->sched_class == &fair_sched_class)
+		tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
+
+	set_task_cfs_rq(tsk);
+
+	if (on_rq)
+		 activate_task(rq, tsk, 0);
+
+	if (unlikely(rq->curr == tsk) && tsk->sched_class == &fair_sched_class)
+		tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
+
+	task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
+}
+
+static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
+{
+	struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
+	struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
+	int on_rq;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+
+	on_rq = se->on_rq;
+	if (on_rq)
+		__dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	se->load.weight = shares;
+	se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
+
+	if (on_rq)
+		__enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cpu_shares_write(struct container *cont, struct cftype *cftype,
+				struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
+				size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long shareval;
+	struct task_grp *tg = container_tg(cont);
+	char buffer[2*sizeof(unsigned long)];
+
+	if (nbytes > 2*sizeof(unsigned long))	/* safety check */
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(buffer, userbuf, nbytes))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	buffer[nbytes] = 0;	/* nul-terminate */
+	shareval = simple_strtoul(buffer, NULL, 10);
+
+	tg->shares = shareval;
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+		set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shareval);
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static u64 cpu_shares_read_uint(struct container *cont, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+	struct task_grp *tg = container_tg(cont);
+
+	return (u64) tg->shares;
+}
+
+struct cftype cpuctl_share = {
+	.name = "shares",
+	.read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
+	.write = cpu_shares_write,
+};
+
+static int sched_populate(struct container_subsys *ss, struct container *cont)
+{
+	return container_add_file(cont, ss, &cpuctl_share);
+}
+
+struct container_subsys cpuctlr_subsys = {
+	.name = "cpu",
+	.create = sched_create_group,
+	.destroy  = sched_destroy_group,
+	.attach = sched_move_task,
+	.populate = sched_populate,
+	.subsys_id = cpuctlr_subsys_id,
+	.early_init = 1,
+};
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Index: current/kernel/sched_fair.c
===================================================================
--- current.orig/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ current/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -798,8 +798,7 @@ static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_r
  */
 static inline struct cfs_rq *cpu_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int this_cpu)
 {
-	/* A later patch will take group into account */
-	return &cpu_rq(this_cpu)->cfs;
+	return cfs_rq->tg->cfs_rq[this_cpu];
 }
 
 /* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
-- 
Regards,
vatsa
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