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Date:	Wed, 12 Sep 2007 18:40:19 -0400
From:	Mark Lord <lkml@....ca>
To:	Dan Zwell <dzwell@...il.com>
Cc:	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
	Oliver Neukum <oliver@...kum.org>,
	Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@....de>,
	David Brownell <david-b@...bell.net>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Greg KH <gregkh@...e.de>
Subject: Re: 2.6.23-rc1: USB hard disk broken (REGRESSION)

Mark Lord wrote:
> Dan Zwell wrote:
>> Alan Stern wrote:
>>>> [  126.512815] usb 1-1: usb auto-resume
>>>> [  126.543447] uhci_hcd 0000:00:1f.2: port 1 portsc 00a5,01
>>>> [  126.559426] usb 1-1: finish resume
>>>> [  126.561435] usb 1-1: gone after usb resume? status -19
>>>> [  126.561445] usb 1-1: can't resume, status -19
>>>> [  126.561451] hub 1-0:1.0: logical disconnect on port 1
>>>> [  126.562486] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_ERROR 
>>>> driverbyte=DRIVER_OK,SUGGEST_OK
>>>
>>> This suggests a bug in the device's firmware, probably it sends a 
>>> 1-byte Device-Status reply instead of a 2-byte reply as required by 
>>> the USB spec.  You could find out for certain by using usbmon.
>>>
>>> But if that is indeed the problem, the patch below should help.  I've 
>>> seen it before; perhaps we should adopt this workaround permanently.
>>>
>>>> Relevant info:
>>>> -obviously, I'm using uhci
>>>> -the drive is SATA, connected to USB with a SATA/IDE to USB adapter
>>>> -this problem does not occur with a USB flash drive
>>>> -reverting the commit that introduced auto-suspend prevents this error.
>>>
>>> If necessary you could disable autosuspend for your drive.  But first 
>>> test this patch.
>>>
>>> Alan Stern
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Index: 2.6.23-rc1/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> --- 2.6.23-rc1.orig/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
>>> +++ 2.6.23-rc1/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
>>> @@ -1644,9 +1644,10 @@ static int finish_port_resume(struct usb
>>>       * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
>>>       */
>>>      if (status == 0) {
>>> +        devstatus = 0;
>>>          status = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
>>>          if (status >= 0)
>>> -            status = (status == 2 ? 0 : -ENODEV);
>>> +            status = (status > 0 ? 0 : -ENODEV);
>>>      }
>>>  
>>>      if (status) {
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Alan,
>>
>> Yes, that patch worked, and dmesg now shows the device auto-suspending 
>> and resuming every few seconds. Thanks a lot. I hope you do merge this 
>> patch or a workaround like it.
>>
>> Dan
> 
> The same bug kills my Sandisk Cruzer Micro USB pen drives.
> I plug them in, they work briefly, then the light goes out (abnormal),
> and 30-second timeout/reset is needed for each subsequent access.  Ugh.
> 
> They work fine in 2.6.22.  I'll try the above patch here now and see if 
> it fixes
> this regression.

Nope.  Patch is already in -rc6 I see, so still NFG.
We can continue blacklisting the multitudes of b0rked devices one by one,
or we can revert this change or default it to "off" for usb-storage (at least).

This really kills a lot of everyday devices.  Here's my Sandisk Cruzer(s),
after forcing autosuspend=0:

Bus 005 Device 014: ID 0781:5151 SanDisk Corp. Cruzer Micro 256/512MB Flash Drive
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x0781 SanDisk Corp.
  idProduct          0x5151 Cruzer Micro 256/512MB Flash Drive
  bcdDevice            0.10
  iManufacturer           1 SanDisk Corporation
  iProduct                2 Cruzer Micro
  iSerial                 3 20060775000CF73334D3
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           32
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          0
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower              200mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           2
      bInterfaceClass         8 Mass Storage
      bInterfaceSubClass      6 SCSI
      bInterfaceProtocol     80 Bulk (Zip)
      iInterface              0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x01  EP 1 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               1
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
  bLength                10
  bDescriptorType         6
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0
  bDeviceProtocol         0
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  bNumConfigurations      1
Device Status:     0x0000
  (Bus Powered)

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