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Message-Id: <20070918191405.d9b43470.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2007 19:14:05 -0700
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: Ethan Solomita <solo@...gle.com>
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/6] cpuset write dirty map
On Tue, 18 Sep 2007 17:51:49 -0700 Ethan Solomita <solo@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> >> +void cpuset_update_dirty_nodes(struct address_space *mapping,
> >> + struct page *page)
> >> +{
> >> + nodemask_t *nodes = mapping->dirty_nodes;
> >> + int node = page_to_nid(page);
> >> +
> >> + if (!nodes) {
> >> + nodes = kmalloc(sizeof(nodemask_t), GFP_ATOMIC);
> >
> > Does it have to be atomic? atomic is weak and can fail.
> >
> > If some callers can do GFP_KERNEL and some can only do GFP_ATOMIC then we
> > should at least pass the gfp_t into this function so it can do the stronger
> > allocation when possible.
>
> I was going to say that sanity would be improved by just allocing the
> nodemask at inode alloc time. A failure here could be a problem because
> below cpuset_intersects_dirty_nodes() assumes that a NULL nodemask
> pointer means that there are no dirty nodes, thus preventing dirty pages
> from getting written to disk. i.e. This must never fail.
>
> Given that we allocate it always at the beginning, I'm leaning towards
> just allocating it within mapping no matter its size. It will make the
> code much much simpler, and save me writing all the comments we've been
> discussing. 8-)
>
> How disastrous would this be? Is the need to support a 1024 node system
> with 1,000,000 open mostly-read-only files thus needing to spend 120MB
> of extra memory on my nodemasks a real scenario and a showstopper?
None of this is very nice. Yes, it would be good to save all that memory
and yes, I_DIRTY_PAGES inodes are very much the uncommon case.
But if a failed GFP_ATOMIC allocation results in data loss then that's a
showstopper.
How hard would it be to handle the allocation failure in a more friendly
manner? Say, if the allocation failed then point mapping->dirty_nodes at
some global all-ones nodemask, and then special-case that nodemask in the
freeing code?
> >
> >
> >> + if (!nodes)
> >> + return;
> >> +
> >> + *nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE;
> >> + mapping->dirty_nodes = nodes;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + if (!node_isset(node, *nodes))
> >> + node_set(node, *nodes);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +void cpuset_clear_dirty_nodes(struct address_space *mapping)
> >> +{
> >> + nodemask_t *nodes = mapping->dirty_nodes;
> >> +
> >> + if (nodes) {
> >> + mapping->dirty_nodes = NULL;
> >> + kfree(nodes);
> >> + }
> >> +}
> >
> > Can this race with cpuset_update_dirty_nodes()? And with itself? If not,
> > a comment which describes the locking requirements would be good.
>
> I'll add a comment. Such a race should not be possible. It is called
> only from clear_inode() which is used when the inode is being freed
> "with extreme prejudice" (from its comments). I can add a check that
> i_state I_FREEING is set. Would that do?
Sounds sane.
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