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Message-Id: <20070930022347.37514be3.akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2007 02:23:47 -0700
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: linux@...izon.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Francois Romieu <romieu@...zoreil.com>
Subject: Re: 2.6.23-rc8 network problem. Mem leak? ip1000a?
On 30 Sep 2007 03:59:56 -0400 linux@...izon.com wrote:
> > ntpd. Sounds like pps leaking to me.
>
> That's what I'd think, except that pps does no allocation in the normal
> running state, so there's nothing to leak. The interrupt path just
> records the time in some preallocated, static buffers and wakes up
> blocked readers. The read path copies the latest data out of those
> static buffers. There's allocation when the PPS device is created,
> and more when it's opened.
OK. Did you try to reproduce it without the pps patch applied?
> >> Can anyone offer some diagnosis advice?
>
> > CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK?
>
> Ah, thanks you; I've been using SLUB which doesn't support this option.
> Here's what I've extracted. I've only presented the top few
> slab_allocators and a small subset of the oom-killer messages, but I
> have full copies if desired. Unfortunately, I've discovered that the
> machine doesn't live in this unhappy state forever. Indeed, I'm not
> sure if killing ntpd "fixes" anything; my previous observations
> may have been optimistic ignorance.
>
> (For my own personal reference looking for more oom-kill, I nuked ntpd
> at 06:46:56. And the oom-kills are continuing, with the latest at
> 07:43:52.)
>
> Anyway, I have a bunch of information from the slab_allocators file, but
> I'm not quire sure how to make sense of it.
>
>
> With a machine in the unhappy state and firing the OOM killer, the top
> 20 slab_allocators are:
> $ sort -rnk2 /proc/slab_allocators | head -20
> skbuff_head_cache: 1712746 __alloc_skb+0x31/0x121
> size-512: 1706572 tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x102
> skbuff_fclone_cache: 149113 __alloc_skb+0x31/0x121
> size-2048: 148500 tcp_sendmsg+0x1b5/0xae1
> sysfs_dir_cache: 5289 sysfs_new_dirent+0x4b/0xec
> size-512: 2613 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x93/0x1dd
> Acpi-Operand: 2014 acpi_ut_allocate_object_desc_dbg+0x34/0x6e
> size-32: 1995 sysfs_new_dirent+0x29/0xec
> vm_area_struct: 1679 mmap_region+0x18f/0x421
> size-512: 1618 tcp_xmit_probe_skb+0x1f/0xcd
> size-512: 1571 arp_create+0x4e/0x1cd
> vm_area_struct: 1544 copy_process+0x9f1/0x1108
> anon_vma: 1448 anon_vma_prepare+0x29/0x74
> filp: 1201 get_empty_filp+0x44/0xcd
> UDP: 1173 sk_alloc+0x25/0xaf
> size-128: 1048 r1bio_pool_alloc+0x23/0x3b
> size-128: 1024 nfsd_cache_init+0x2d/0xcf
> Acpi-Namespace: 973 acpi_ns_create_node+0x2c/0x45
> vm_area_struct: 717 split_vma+0x33/0xe5
> dentry: 594 d_alloc+0x24/0x177
>
> I'm not sure quite what "normal" numbers are, but I do wonder why there
> are 1.7 million TCP acks buffered in the system. Shouldn't they be
> transmitted and deallocated pretty quickly?
Yeah, that's an skbuff leak.
> This machine receives more data than it sends, so I'd expect acks to
> outnumber "real" packets. Could the ip1000a driver's transmit path be
> leaking skbs somehow?
Absolutely. Normally a driver's transmit completion interrupt handler will
run dev_kfree_skb_irq() against the skbs which have been fully sent.
However it'd be darned odd if the driver was leaking only tcp acks.
I can find no occurrence of "dev_kfree_skb" in drivers/net/ipg.c, which is
suspicious.
Where did you get your ipg.c from, btw? davem's tree? rc8-mm1? rc8-mm2??
> that would also explain the "flailing" of the
> oom-killer; it can't associate the allocations with a process.
>
> Here's /proc/meminfo:
> MemTotal: 1035756 kB
> MemFree: 43508 kB
> Buffers: 72920 kB
> Cached: 224056 kB
> SwapCached: 344916 kB
> Active: 664976 kB
> Inactive: 267656 kB
> SwapTotal: 4950368 kB
> SwapFree: 3729384 kB
> Dirty: 6460 kB
> Writeback: 0 kB
> AnonPages: 491708 kB
> Mapped: 79232 kB
> Slab: 41324 kB
> SReclaimable: 25008 kB
> SUnreclaim: 16316 kB
> PageTables: 8132 kB
> NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
> Bounce: 0 kB
> CommitLimit: 5468244 kB
> Committed_AS: 1946008 kB
> VmallocTotal: 253900 kB
> VmallocUsed: 2672 kB
> VmallocChunk: 251228 kB
I assume that meminfo was not captured when the system was ooming? There
isn't much slab there.
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