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Message-ID: <20071015182606.GA23822@pazke.donpac.ru>
Date:	Mon, 15 Oct 2007 22:26:06 +0400
From:	Andrey Panin <pazke@...pac.ru>
To:	thomas.mingarelli@...com
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [HP ProLiant WatchDog driver] hpwdt HP WatchDog Patch

On 288, 10 15, 2007 at 02:05:50PM -0400, thomas.mingarelli@...com wrote:
> Hp is providing a Hardware WatchDog Timer driver that will only work with the
> specific HW Timer located in the HP ProLiant iLO 2 ASIC. The iLO 2 HW Timer
> will generate a Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI) 9 seconds before physically
> resetting the server, by removing power, so that the event can be logged to
> the HP Integrated Management Log (IML), a Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
> (NVRAM). The logging of the event is performed using the HP ProLiant ROM via
> an Industry Standard access known as a BIOS Service Directory Entry.

Isn't this functionality available already via IPMI ?

> 
> --- linux-2.6.23.1/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile.orig	2007-10-12 11:43:44.000000000 -0500
> +++ linux-2.6.23.1/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile	2007-10-15 07:56:31.000000000 -0500
> @@ -118,3 +118,10 @@
>  
>  # Architecture Independant
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG) += softdog.o
> +
> +#
> +# Makefile for the hp WatchDog driver.
> +#
> +CFLAGS_hpwdt.o += -O
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HP_WATCHDOG) += hpwdt.o
> +
> --- linux-2.6.23.1/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig.orig	2007-10-12 11:43:44.000000000 -0500
> +++ linux-2.6.23.1/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig	2007-10-15 07:57:27.000000000 -0500
> @@ -55,6 +55,19 @@
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	  module will be called softdog.
>  
> +config HP_WATCHDOG
> +        tristate "Hewlett-Packard watchdog"
> +        depends on WATCHDOG && X86
> +        help
> +          A software monitoring watchdog and NMI sourcing driver. This driver
> +          will detect lockups and provide stack trace. Also, when an NMI
> +          occurs this driver will make the necessary BIOS calls to log
> +          the cause of the NMI. This is a driver that will only load on a
> +          HP ProLiant system with a minimum of iLO2 support.
> +          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +          module will be called hpwdt.
> +
> +
>  # ALPHA Architecture
>  
>  # ARM Architecture
> --- linux-2.6.23.1/drivers/char/watchdog/hpwdt.c.orig	2007-10-15 07:53:12.000000000 -0500
> +++ linux-2.6.23.1/drivers/char/watchdog/hpwdt.c	2007-10-15 07:53:12.000000000 -0500
> @@ -1 +1,877 @@
> +/*
> + *   HP WatchDog Driver
> + *   based on
> + *
> + *   SoftDog	0.05:	A Software Watchdog Device
> + *
> + *   (c) Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
> + *   Thomas Mingarelli <thomas.mingarelli@...com>
> + *
> + *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + *   version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation
> + *
> + */
>  
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/kdebug.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
> +#include <linux/reboot.h>
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/timer.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
> +#include <asm/desc.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/irq.h>
> +#include <asm/uaccess.h>
> +
> +#define PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE		0x5F32335F
> +#define CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE	0x55524324
> +#define PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN	16
> +#define PCI_ROM_BASE1			0x000F0000
> +#define ROM_SIZE			0x0FFFF
> +
> +typedef struct _BIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY {
> +	u32 signature;
> +	u32 entry_point;
> +	u8 revision;
> +	u8 length;
> +	u8 checksum;
> +	u8 reserved[5];
> +} BIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY, *PBIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY;
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * SMBIOSEntryPoint       - defines SMBIOS entry point structure
> + *
> + * anchor_string[4]       - anchor string (_SM_)
> + * check_sum              - checksum of the entry point structure
> + * length                 - length of the entry point structure
> + * major_ver              - major version (02h for revision 2.1)
> + * minor_ver              - minor version (01h for revision 2.1)
> + * max_struct_size        - size of the largest SMBIOS structure
> + * revision               - entry point structure revision implemented
> + * reserved[5]            - reserved
> + * intermediate_anchor[5] - intermediate anchor string (_DM_)
> + * intermediate_check_sum - intermediate checksum
> + * table_length           - structure table length
> + * table_address          - structure table address
> + * number_structs         - number of structures present
> + * bcd_revision           - BCD revision
> + */
> +typedef struct _SMBIOSEntryPoint {
> +	u8 anchor_string[4];
> +	u8 check_sum;
> +	u8 length;
> +	u8 major_ver;
> +	u8 minor_ver;
> +	u16 max_struct_size;
> +	u8 revision;
> +	u8 reserved[5];
> +	u8 intermediate_anchor[5];
> +	u8 intermediate_check_sum;
> +	u16 table_length;
> +	u64 table_address;
> +	u16 number_structs;
> +	u8 bcd_revision;
> +}SMBIOSEntryPoint;
> +
> +
> +/* type 212 */
> +typedef struct _CQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFO {
> +	u8 type;
> +	u8 byte_length;
> +	u16 handle;
> +	u32 signature;
> +	u64 physical_address;
> +	u32 double_length;
> +	u32 double_offset;
> +} CQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFO, *PCQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFO;
> +
> +typedef struct _SMBIOS_HEADER {
> +	u8 byte_type;
> +	u8 byte_length;
> +	u16 handle;
> +} SMBIOS_HEADER, *PSMBIOS_HEADER;
> +
> +#pragma pack(1)
> +typedef struct _CMN_REGISTERS {
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			u8 ral;
> +			u8 rah;
> +			u16 rea2;
> +		} s1;
> +		u32 reax;
> +	} u1;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			u8 rbl;
> +			u8 rbh;
> +			u8 reb2l;
> +			u8 reb2h;
> +		} s1;
> +		u32 rebx;
> +	} u2;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			u8 rcl;
> +			u8 rch;
> +			u16 rec2;
> +		} s1;
> +		u32 recx;
> +	} u3;
> +	union {
> +		struct {
> +			u8 rdl;
> +			u8 rdh;
> +			u16 red2;
> +		} s1;
> +		u32 redx;
> +	} u4;
> +
> +	u32 resi;
> +	u32 redi;
> +	u16 rds;
> +	u16 res;
> +	u32 reflags;
> +} CMN_REGISTERS, *PCMN_REGISTERS;
> +#pragma pack()
> +
> +#define CQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION              212
> +
> +static unsigned int soft_margin = 2;	/* in minutes */
> +static unsigned long *hpwdt_timer_reg;
> +static unsigned long *hpwdt_timer_con;
> +static unsigned int reload;
> +static unsigned int new_margin;
> +static u16 tbl_len;
> +static u64 tbl_addr;
> +static int die_reg;
> +static int pci_enable;
> +
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rom_lock);
> +
> +static void *gpVirtRomCRUAddr;
> +static void *gpBios32Map;
> +static unsigned char *gpBios32EntryPoint;
> +static void *p_mem_addr;
> +
> +static int hpwdt_pretimeout(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
> +static CMN_REGISTERS cmn_regs;
> +
> +static struct pci_device_id hpwdt_devices[] = {
> +	{
> +	 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPAQ,
> +	 .device = 0xB203,
> +	 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
> +	 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
> +	},
> +	{0},			/* terminate list */
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpwdt_devices);
> +
> +asmlinkage void asminline_call(PCMN_REGISTERS pi86Regs,
> +			       unsigned long *pRomEntry)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +	asm("pushq      %rbp            \n\t"
> +	    "movq       %rsp, %rbp      \n\t"
> +	    "pushq      %rax            \n\t"
> +	    "pushq      %rbx            \n\t"
> +	    "pushq      %rdx            \n\t"
> +	    "pushq      %r12            \n\t"
> +	    "pushq      %r9             \n\t"
> +	    "movq       %rsi, %r12      \n\t"
> +	    "movq       %rdi, %r9       \n\t"
> +	    "movl       4(%r9),%ebx     \n\t"
> +	    "movl       8(%r9),%ecx     \n\t"
> +	    "movl       12(%r9),%edx    \n\t"
> +	    "movl       16(%r9),%esi    \n\t"
> +	    "movl       20(%r9),%edi    \n\t"
> +	    "movl       (%r9),%eax      \n\t"
> +	    "call       *%r12           \n\t"
> +	    "pushfq                     \n\t"
> +	    "popq        %r12           \n\t"
> +	    "popfq                      \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %eax, (%r9)     \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %ebx, 4(%r9)    \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %ecx, 8(%r9)    \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %edx, 12(%r9)   \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %esi, 16(%r9)   \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %edi, 20(%r9)   \n\t"
> +	    "movq       %r12, %rax      \n\t"
> +	    "movl       %eax, 28(%r9)   \n\t"
> +	    "popq       %r9             \n\t"
> +	    "popq       %r12            \n\t"
> +	    "popq       %rdx            \n\t"
> +	    "popq       %rbx            \n\t"
> +	    "popq       %rax            \n\t"
> +	    "leave                      \n\t" "ret");
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> +	asm("pushl       %ebp               \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %esp, %ebp         \n\t"
> +	    "pusha                          \n\t"
> +	    "pushf                          \n\t"
> +	    "push        %es                \n\t"
> +	    "push        %ds                \n\t"
> +	    "pop         %es                \n\t"
> +	    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
> +	    "movl        4(%eax),%ebx       \n\t"
> +	    "movl        8(%eax),%ecx       \n\t"
> +	    "movl        12(%eax),%edx      \n\t"
> +	    "movl        16(%eax),%esi      \n\t"
> +	    "movl        20(%eax),%edi      \n\t"
> +	    "movl        (%eax),%eax        \n\t"
> +	    "push        %cs                \n\t"
> +	    "call        *12(%ebp)          \n\t"
> +	    "pushf                          \n\t"
> +	    "pushl       %eax               \n\t"
> +	    "movl        8(%ebp),%eax       \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %ebx,4(%eax)       \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %ecx,8(%eax)       \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %edx,12(%eax)      \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %esi,16(%eax)      \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %edi,20(%eax)      \n\t"
> +	    "movw        %ds,24(%eax)       \n\t"
> +	    "movw        %es,26(%eax)       \n\t"
> +	    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %ebx,(%eax)        \n\t"
> +	    "popl        %ebx               \n\t"
> +	    "movl        %ebx,28(%eax)      \n\t"
> +	    "pop         %es                \n\t"
> +	    "popf                           \n\t"
> +	    "popa                           \n\t"
> +	    "leave                          \n\t" "ret");
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	smbios_get_record
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *    	This function will get the next record in the SMB Tables
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *     	1        :  SUCCESS - if record found
> + *     	0        :  FAILURE - if record not found
> + */
> +int smbios_get_record(unsigned char **ppRecord, void *smbios_table_ptr)
> +{
> +	unsigned char *buffer;
> +	PSMBIOS_HEADER header_ptr;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * if ppRecord is NULL, find the first record
> +	 */
> +	if (*ppRecord == 0) {
> +		*ppRecord = smbios_table_ptr;
> +		buffer = smbios_table_ptr;
> +	} else {
> +		header_ptr = (PSMBIOS_HEADER) * ppRecord;
> +		buffer = *ppRecord;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * skip over the structure itself
> +		 */
> +		*ppRecord += header_ptr->byte_length;
> +
> +		buffer += header_ptr->byte_length;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * skip over any strings following the structure
> +		 */
> +		while (*buffer || *(buffer + 1))
> +			buffer++;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * skip over the double NULL characters
> +		 */
> +		buffer += 2;
> +	}
> +	if (buffer >= ((unsigned char *)smbios_table_ptr + tbl_len))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	*ppRecord = buffer;
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	smbios_get_record_by_type
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *	This function will get a record in the SMB Table by the type specified
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *     	1        :  SUCCESS - if record found
> + *     	0        :  FAILURE - if record not found
> + */
> +int smbios_get_record_by_type(unsigned char type, unsigned short copy,
> +			      void **ppRecord, void *smbios_table_ptr)
> +{
> +	unsigned char *save_state_ptr = NULL;
> +	PSMBIOS_HEADER header_ptr;
> +
> +	while (smbios_get_record(&save_state_ptr, smbios_table_ptr)) {
> +		header_ptr = (PSMBIOS_HEADER) save_state_ptr;
> +		if (header_ptr->byte_type == type) {
> +			if (copy == 0) {
> +				*ppRecord = (void *)save_state_ptr;
> +				return 1;
> +			} else
> +				copy--;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	smbios_get_64bit_cru_info
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *	This routine will collect the 64bit CRU entry point from SMBIOS
> + *	table.
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *     	0        :  SUCCESS
> + *     	<0       :  FAILURE
> + */
> +int __devinit smbios_get_64bit_cru_info(void)
> +{
> +	unsigned short copy;
> +	unsigned char *record_ptr = NULL;
> +	PCQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFO smbios_cru64_ptr;
> +	unsigned long cru_physical_address;
> +	void *smbios_table_ptr;
> +	int retval = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	smbios_table_ptr = ioremap((unsigned int)tbl_addr, tbl_len);
> +	if (!smbios_table_ptr)
> +		return retval;
> +
> +	copy = 0;
> +	while (smbios_get_record_by_type
> +	       (CQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFORMATION, copy, (void *)&record_ptr,
> +	       smbios_table_ptr)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * In the event the ROM has a bug, let's print this
> +		 * out and quit before we get into trouble.
> +		 */
> +		if (!record_ptr) {
> +			printk(KERN_WARNING
> +			       "hpwdt: smbios: Missing CQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFO!\n");
> +			retval = -ENODEV;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		smbios_cru64_ptr = (PCQSMBIOS_CRU64_INFO) record_ptr;
> +		if (smbios_cru64_ptr->signature == CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE) {
> +
> +			cru_physical_address =
> +			    smbios_cru64_ptr->physical_address +
> +			    smbios_cru64_ptr->double_offset;
> +			gpVirtRomCRUAddr =
> +			    ioremap((unsigned long)cru_physical_address,
> +				    smbios_cru64_ptr->double_length);
> +			if (gpVirtRomCRUAddr)
> +				retval = 0;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	iounmap(smbios_table_ptr);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	smbios_detect
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *    	This function parses SMBIOS to retrieve the 64 bit CRU Service.
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *     	0        :  SUCCESS
> + *     	<0       :  FAILURE
> + */
> +int smbios_detect(void)
> +{
> +	unsigned char *p_virtual_rom;
> +	unsigned char *p;
> +	SMBIOSEntryPoint *pEPS;
> +	int retval = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Search from 0x0f0000 through 0x0fffff, inclusive.
> +	 */
> +	p_virtual_rom = ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1, ROM_SIZE);
> +	if (!p_virtual_rom)
> +		return retval;
> +
> +	for (p = p_virtual_rom; p < p_virtual_rom + ROM_SIZE; p += 16) {
> +		pEPS = (SMBIOSEntryPoint *) p;
> +		if ((strncmp((char *)pEPS->anchor_string, "_SM_",
> +			     sizeof(pEPS->anchor_string))) == 0) {
> +			tbl_addr = pEPS->table_address;
> +			tbl_len = pEPS->table_length;
> +			retval = 0;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	iounmap(p_virtual_rom);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	cru_detect
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *    	This function uses the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory record to
> + *    	search for a $CRU record.
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *     	0        :  SUCCESS
> + *     	<0       :  FAILURE
> + */
> +int __devinit cru_detect(void)
> +{
> +	unsigned long cru_physical_address;
> +	unsigned long cru_length;
> +	unsigned long physical_bios_base = 0;
> +	unsigned long physical_bios_offset = 0;
> +	int retval = -ENODEV;
> +
> +	memset(&cmn_regs, 0, sizeof(CMN_REGISTERS));
> +
> +	cmn_regs.u1.reax = CRU_BIOS_SIGNATURE_VALUE;
> +
> +	asminline_call(&cmn_regs, (unsigned long *)gpBios32EntryPoint);
> +
> +	if (cmn_regs.u1.s1.ral != 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: Call succeeded but with an error: 0x%x\n",
> +		       cmn_regs.u1.s1.ral);
> +	} else {
> +		physical_bios_base = cmn_regs.u2.rebx;
> +		physical_bios_offset = cmn_regs.u4.redx;
> +		cru_length = cmn_regs.u3.recx;
> +		cru_physical_address =
> +		    physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset;
> +
> +		/* If the values look OK, then map it in. */
> +		if ((physical_bios_base + physical_bios_offset)) {
> +			gpVirtRomCRUAddr =
> +			    ioremap(cru_physical_address, cru_length);
> +			if (gpVirtRomCRUAddr)
> +				retval = 0;
> +		}
> +
> +		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Base Address:   0x%lx\n",
> +			physical_bios_base);
> +		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Offset Address: 0x%lx\n",
> +			physical_bios_offset);
> +		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Length:         0x%lx\n",
> +			cru_length);
> +		printk(KERN_DEBUG "hpwdt: CRU Mapped Address: 0x%x\n",
> +			(unsigned int)&gpVirtRomCRUAddr);
> +	}
> +	iounmap(gpBios32Map);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	valid_checksum
> + */
> +static int valid_checksum(void *header_ptr, unsigned char size)
> +{
> +	unsigned char i;
> +	unsigned char check_sum = 0;
> +	unsigned char *ptr = header_ptr;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * calculate checksum of size bytes. This should add up
> +	 * to zero if we have a valid header.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, ptr++)
> +		check_sum = (check_sum + (*ptr));
> +
> +	return ((check_sum == 0) && (size > 0));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	check_for_bios32_support
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *    	This function determine if a pointer is pointing to the
> + *    	32 bit BIOS Directory Services entry in ROM space.
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *	1 - if found the correct signature
> + *	0 - unable to find _32_
> + */
> +static int check_for_bios32_support(PBIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY bios_32_ptr)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Search for signature by checking equal to the swizzled value
> +	 * instead of calling another routine to perform a strcmp.
> +	 */
> +	if (bios_32_ptr->signature == PCI_BIOS32_SD_VALUE) {
> +		if (valid_checksum((void *)bios_32_ptr,
> +			((unsigned char)(bios_32_ptr->length *
> +				PCI_BIOS32_PARAGRAPH_LEN))))
> +		return 1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	find_32bit_bios_sd
> + *
> + *	Routine Description:
> + *    	This function find the 32-bit BIOS Service Directory
> + *
> + *	Return Value:
> + *     	0        :  SUCCESS
> + *     	<0       :  FAILURE
> + */
> +int __devinit find_32bit_bios_sd(void)
> +{
> +	PBIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY bios_32_data_ptr;
> +	unsigned long map_entry, map_offset;
> +	void *pRomVirtAddr;
> +	unsigned char *p;
> +	int retval = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	pRomVirtAddr = ioremap(PCI_ROM_BASE1, ROM_SIZE);
> +	if (!pRomVirtAddr) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpwdt: Unable to map in BIOS ROM.\n");
> +	 	return retval;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * BIOS32 spec indicates that the signature will be
> +	 * paragraph-aligned, so we'll skip by 16 bytes each pass
> +	 * through the loop.
> +	 */
> +	for (p = pRomVirtAddr;
> +	     p < ((unsigned char *)pRomVirtAddr + ROM_SIZE); p += 16) {
> +
> +		if (!check_for_bios32_support((PBIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY) p))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/* Found a Service Directory. */
> +		bios_32_data_ptr = (PBIOS32_SERVICE_DIRECTORY) p;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * According to the spec, we're looking for the 
> +		 * first 4KB-aligned address below the entrypoint 
> +		 * listed in the header. The Service Directory code 
> +		 * is guaranteed to occupy no more than 2 4KB pages.
> +		 */
> +		map_entry = bios_32_data_ptr->entry_point & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
> +		map_offset = bios_32_data_ptr->entry_point - map_entry;
> +
> +		gpBios32Map = ioremap(map_entry, (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
> +
> +		if (gpBios32Map) {
> +			/* This will be unmapped in cru_detect. */
> +			gpBios32EntryPoint = gpBios32Map + map_offset;
> +			retval = 0;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	iounmap(pRomVirtAddr);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static int hpwdt_pretimeout(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long ulReason,
> +			    void *dummy)
> +{
> +	static unsigned long rom_pl;
> +	static int die_nmi_called = 0;
> +
> +	if (ulReason == DIE_NMI || ulReason == DIE_NMI_IPI) {
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
> +		if (!die_nmi_called)
> +			asminline_call(&cmn_regs, gpVirtRomCRUAddr);
> +		die_nmi_called = 1;
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rom_lock, rom_pl);
> +		if (cmn_regs.u1.s1.ral == 0) {
> +			printk(KERN_WARNING "hpwdt: An NMI occurred, "
> +			       "but unable to determine source.\n");
> +		} else {
> +			panic("An NMI occurred, please see the Integrated "
> +				"Management Log for details.\n");
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return NOTIFY_STOP;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	Refresh the timer.
> + */
> +static void hpwdt_ping(void)
> +{
> +	writew(reload, hpwdt_timer_reg);
> +}
> +
> +static int hpwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	reload = ((soft_margin * 60) * 1000) / 128;
> +	/*
> +	 * Setting this bit is irreversible; once enabled, there is
> +	 * no way to disable the watchdog.
> +	 */
> +	writew(0x85, hpwdt_timer_con);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + *	Shut off the timer.
> + *	Note: if we really have enabled the watchdog, there
> + *	is no way to turn off.
> + */
> +static int hpwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t
> +hpwdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t * ppos)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 *      Refresh the timer.
> +	 */
> +	if (len)
> +		hpwdt_ping();
> +
> +	return len;
> +}
> +
> +static struct watchdog_info ident = {
> +	.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
> +	.identity = "hp Watchdog",
> +};
> +
> +static long
> +hpwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> +	    unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> +
> +	switch (cmd) {
> +	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
> +		ret = 0;
> +		if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
> +			ret = -EFAULT;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
> +		ret = 0;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
> +		ret = put_user(0, (int *)arg);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
> +		hpwdt_ping();
> +		ret = 0;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
> +		ret = get_user(new_margin, (int *)arg);
> +		if (ret)
> +			break;
> +
> +		/* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
> +		if (new_margin < 2 || new_margin > 30) {
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		soft_margin = new_margin;
> +		printk(KERN_DEBUG
> +			"hpwdt: New timer passed in is %d minutes.\n",
> +			new_margin);
> +		reload = ((soft_margin * 60) * 1000) / 128;
> +		hpwdt_ping();
> +		/* Fall */
> +	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
> +		ret = put_user(new_margin, (int *)arg);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct file_operations hpwdt_fops = {
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.llseek = no_llseek,
> +	.write = hpwdt_write,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = hpwdt_ioctl,
> +	.open = hpwdt_open,
> +	.release = hpwdt_release,
> +};
> +
> +static struct miscdevice hpwdt_miscdev = {
> +	.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
> +	.name = "watchdog",
> +	.fops = &hpwdt_fops,
> +};
> +
> +static struct notifier_block die_notifier = {
> +	.notifier_call = hpwdt_pretimeout,
> +	.priority = 0x7FFFFFFF,
> +};
> +
> +static int __devinit hpwdt_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev,
> +				    const struct pci_device_id *ent)
> +{
> +	int retval;
> +
> +	if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: Not possible to enable PCI Device\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	pci_enable = 1;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * First let's find out if we are on an iLO2 server. We will
> +	 * not run on a legacy ASM box.
> +	 */
> +	if (dev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: This server does not have an iLO2 ASIC.\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = misc_register(&hpwdt_miscdev);
> +	if (retval < 0)
> +		return retval;
> +
> +	p_mem_addr = ioremap((unsigned long)pci_resource_start(dev, 1), 0x80);
> +	if (!p_mem_addr) {
> +		retval = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error_out;
> +	}
> +	hpwdt_timer_reg = (p_mem_addr + 0x70);
> +	hpwdt_timer_con = (p_mem_addr + 0x72);
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
> +	/*
> +	 * Let's try to map in the ROM for 32 bit Operating Systems because
> +	 * we need get the CRU Service through the 32 Bit BIOS SD.
> +	 * This is not the case for 64 bit Operating Systems where we get
> +	 * that service through SMBIOS.
> +	 */
> +	retval = find_32bit_bios_sd();
> +	if (retval < 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: No 32 Bit BIOS Service Directory found.\n");
> +		goto error_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = cru_detect();
> +	if (retval < 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: Unable to detect 32 Bit CRU Service.\n");
> +		goto error_out;
> +	}
> +#else
> +	retval = smbios_detect();
> +	if (retval < 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING "hpwdt: No 64 Bit SMBIOS found.\n");
> +		goto error_out;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = smbios_get_64bit_cru_info();
> +	if (retval < 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: Unable to detect the 64 Bit CRU Service.\n");
> +		goto error_out;
> +	}
> +#endif
> +	/*
> +	 * We know this is the only CRU call we need to make so lets keep as
> +	 * few instructions as possible once the NMI comes in.
> +	 */
> +	memset(&cmn_regs, 0, sizeof(CMN_REGISTERS));
> +	cmn_regs.u1.s1.rah = 0x0D;
> +	cmn_regs.u1.s1.ral = 0x02;
> +
> +	retval = register_die_notifier(&die_notifier);
> +	if (retval != 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING
> +		       "hpwdt: Unable to register a die notifier.\n");
> +		goto error_out;
> +	}
> +	die_reg = 1;
> +
> +	new_margin = soft_margin;
> +	printk("hp Watchdog Timer Driver: 1.00, timer margin: %d minutes\n",
> +		new_margin);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +error_out:
> +	printk(KERN_WARNING "hpwdt: NMI support is not possible.\n");
> +	misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev);
> +	if (pci_enable)
> +		pci_disable_device(dev);
> +	if (p_mem_addr)
> +		iounmap(p_mem_addr);
> +	if (gpVirtRomCRUAddr)
> +		iounmap(gpVirtRomCRUAddr);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static void __devexit hpwdt_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	if (die_reg)
> +		unregister_die_notifier(&die_notifier);
> +
> +	misc_deregister(&hpwdt_miscdev);
> +	if (p_mem_addr)
> +		iounmap(p_mem_addr);
> +	if (gpVirtRomCRUAddr)
> +		iounmap(gpVirtRomCRUAddr);
> +}
> +
> +static struct pci_driver hpwdt_driver = {
> +	.name = "hpwdt",
> +	.id_table = hpwdt_devices,
> +	.probe = hpwdt_init_one,
> +	.remove = __devexit_p(hpwdt_exit),
> +};
> +
> +static void __exit hpwdt_cleanup(void)
> +{
> +	pci_unregister_driver(&hpwdt_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init hpwdt_init(void)
> +{
> +	return pci_register_driver(&hpwdt_driver);
> +}
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tom Mingarelli");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("hp watchdog driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
> +
> +module_param(soft_margin, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(soft_margin, "Watchdog timeout in minutes");
> +
> +module_init(hpwdt_init);
> +module_exit(hpwdt_cleanup);
> -
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-- 
Andrey Panin		| Linux and UNIX system administrator
pazke@...pac.ru		| PGP key: wwwkeys.pgp.net

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