linux-kernel - Re: How to debug complete kernel lock-ups

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Message-ID: <20071024155637.GA19062@kroah.com>
Date:	Wed, 24 Oct 2007 08:56:37 -0700
From:	Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>
To:	John Sigler <linux.kernel@...e.fr>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-rt-users@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-pci@...ey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz
Subject: Re: How to debug complete kernel lock-ups

On Wed, Oct 24, 2007 at 11:17:40AM +0200, John Sigler wrote:
> John Sigler wrote:
>
>> I have an x86 system with two PCI slots, in which I inserted two
>> specialized output cards (Dektec DTA-105).
>> http://www.dektec.com/Products/DTA-105/
>> (They provide an open source driver.)
>> My problem is: when I write to the 4 ports (each card has 2 ports) "at the 
>> same time" (not really "at the same time" because I have a uni-processor 
>> system, so "within a short time frame" is more accurate) the system 
>> *completely* locks up.
>> The manufacturer told me they had seen the problem in their lab. I'm just 
>> trying to provide some helpful debug output to speed up the process of 
>> fixing the problem :-)
>> I've built a debug 2.6.22.1-rt9 kernel, hoping to get the kernel to dump 
>> something, anything.
>> +CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL=y
>> +CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER=y
>> +CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME=y
>> +CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ=y
>> +CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST=y
>> +CONFIG_RT_MUTEX_TESTER=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
>> +CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
>> +CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
>> +CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS=y
>> +CONFIG_STACKTRACE=y
>> +CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACE=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
>> +CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
>> +CONFIG_FORCED_INLINING=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW=y
>> +CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
>> +CONFIG_4KSTACKS=y
>> I've enabled the serial console, and used SysRq to bump the console level 
>> to 9 (I want everything, even KERN_DEBUG output).
>> I've enabled the IO-APIC watchdog (nmi_watchdog=1).
>> Once the system locks up, I get no output, no panic, no oops.
>> The serial console is frozen, my ssh sessions are frozen.
>> Suppose the PCI bus "crashes" (whatever that means) or locks up.
>> Would that make the system completely unresponsive? The I/O does have to 
>> get to/from the south bridge, through the PCI bus AFAIU. I can imagine 
>> that a locked PCI bus would be slightly problematic.
>> Does this mean I need some kind of PCI bus analyzer (i.e. hardware) at 
>> this point? Is there anything more I can try?
>
> I've tested with a vanilla 2.6.22.10 kernel (no PREEMPT_RT patch).
> That system also locks up and remains completely unresponsive (I can't open 
> new ssh sessions, the system won't answer ICMP echo requests).
>
> How do driver writers deal with complete kernel hangs?

We slowly go crazy :)

Seriously, try to add debugging messages for where you think things
might be dying and slowly start working from there.  It's not a quick
thing to do at times...

Oh, try using kdb, that sometimes will work for people, depending on
your hardware and problem.

good luck,

greg k-h
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