This adds some new magic in the MODPOST phase for CONFIG_MARKERS. Analogous to the Module.symvers file, the build will now write a Module.markers file when CONFIG_MARKERS=y is set. This file lists the name, defining module, and format string of each marker, separated by \t characters. This simple text file can be used by offline build procedures for instrumentation code, analogous to how System.map and Module.symvers can be useful to have for kernels other than the one you are running right now. The strings are made easy to extract by having the __trace_mark macro define the name and format together in a single array called __mstrtab_* in the __markers_strings section. This is straightforward and reliable as long as the marker structs are always defined by this macro. It is an unreasonable amount of hairy work to extract the string pointers from the __markers section structs, which entails handling a relocation type for every machine under the sun. Mathieu : - Ran through checkpatch.pl Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers --- include/linux/marker.h | 9 -- scripts/Makefile.modpost | 11 +++ scripts/mod/modpost.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- scripts/mod/modpost.h | 3 4 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) Index: linux-2.6-lttng/include/linux/marker.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/include/linux/marker.h 2007-11-13 09:38:34.000000000 -0500 +++ linux-2.6-lttng/include/linux/marker.h 2007-11-13 09:38:36.000000000 -0500 @@ -61,15 +61,12 @@ struct marker { */ #define __trace_mark(name, call_data, format, args...) \ do { \ - static const char __mstrtab_name_##name[] \ + static const char __mstrtab_##name[] \ __attribute__((section("__markers_strings"))) \ - = #name; \ - static const char __mstrtab_format_##name[] \ - __attribute__((section("__markers_strings"))) \ - = format; \ + = #name "\0" format; \ static struct marker __mark_##name \ __attribute__((section("__markers"), aligned(8))) = \ - { __mstrtab_name_##name, __mstrtab_format_##name, \ + { __mstrtab_##name, &__mstrtab_##name[sizeof(#name)], \ 0, 0, marker_probe_cb, \ { __mark_empty_function, NULL}, NULL }; \ __mark_check_format(format, ## args); \ Index: linux-2.6-lttng/scripts/Makefile.modpost =================================================================== --- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/scripts/Makefile.modpost 2007-11-13 09:25:30.000000000 -0500 +++ linux-2.6-lttng/scripts/Makefile.modpost 2007-11-13 09:38:36.000000000 -0500 @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ # 2) modpost is then used to # 3) create one .mod.c file pr. module # 4) create one Module.symvers file with CRC for all exported symbols +# 4a) [CONFIG_MARKERS] create one Module.markers file listing defined markers # 5) compile all .mod.c files # 6) final link of the module to a file @@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ include scripts/Makefile.lib kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers modulesymfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.symvers +kernelmarkersfile := $(objtree)/Module.markers +modulemarkersfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.markers + +markersfile = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(modulemarkersfile),$(kernelmarkersfile)) # Step 1), find all modules listed in $(MODVERDIR)/ __modules := $(sort $(shell grep -h '\.ko' /dev/null $(wildcard $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod))) @@ -62,6 +67,8 @@ modpost = scripts/mod/modpost $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile) \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-I $(modulesymfile)) \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile)) \ + $(if $(CONFIG_MARKERS),-K $(kernelmarkersfile)) \ + $(if $(CONFIG_MARKERS),-M $(markersfile)) \ $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w) quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(filter-out vmlinux FORCE, $^)) modules @@ -81,6 +88,10 @@ vmlinux.o: FORCE $(symverfile): __modpost ; $(modules:.ko=.mod.c): __modpost ; +ifdef CONFIG_MARKERS +$(markersfile): __modpost ; +endif + # Step 5), compile all *.mod.c files Index: linux-2.6-lttng/scripts/mod/modpost.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/scripts/mod/modpost.c 2007-11-13 09:25:30.000000000 -0500 +++ linux-2.6-lttng/scripts/mod/modpost.c 2007-11-13 09:41:23.000000000 -0500 @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ... */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include #include #include "modpost.h" #include "../../include/linux/license.h" @@ -424,6 +426,8 @@ static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *in info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i; else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0) info->export_gpl_future_sec = i; + else if (strcmp(secname, "__markers_strings") == 0) + info->markers_strings_sec = i; if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) continue; @@ -1249,6 +1253,62 @@ static int exit_section_ref_ok(const cha return 0; } +static void get_markers(struct elf_info *info, struct module *mod) +{ + const Elf_Shdr *sh = &info->sechdrs[info->markers_strings_sec]; + const char *strings = (const char *) info->hdr + sh->sh_offset; + const Elf_Sym *sym, *first_sym, *last_sym; + size_t n; + + if (!info->markers_strings_sec) + return; + + /* + * First count the strings. We look for all the symbols defined + * in the __markers_strings section named __mstrtab_*. For + * these local names, the compiler puts a random .NNN suffix on, + * so the names don't correspond exactly. + */ + first_sym = last_sym = NULL; + n = 0; + for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) + if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT && + sym->st_shndx == info->markers_strings_sec && + !strncmp(info->strtab + sym->st_name, + "__mstrtab_", sizeof "__mstrtab_" - 1)) { + if (first_sym == NULL) + first_sym = sym; + last_sym = sym; + ++n; + } + + if (n == 0) + return; + + /* + * Now collect each name and format into a line for the output. + * Lines look like: + * marker_name vmlinux marker %s format %d + * The format string after the second \t can use whitespace. + */ + mod->markers = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof mod->markers[0] * n)); + mod->nmarkers = n; + + n = 0; + for (sym = first_sym; sym <= last_sym; sym++) + if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT && + sym->st_shndx == info->markers_strings_sec && + !strncmp(info->strtab + sym->st_name, + "__mstrtab_", sizeof "__mstrtab_" - 1)) { + const char *name = strings + sym->st_value; + const char *fmt = strchr(name, '\0') + 1; + char *line = NULL; + asprintf(&line, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", name, mod->name, fmt); + NOFAIL(line); + mod->markers[n++] = line; + } +} + static void read_symbols(char *modname) { const char *symname; @@ -1301,6 +1361,8 @@ static void read_symbols(char *modname) get_src_version(modname, mod->srcversion, sizeof(mod->srcversion)-1); + get_markers(&info, mod); + parse_elf_finish(&info); /* Our trick to get versioning for struct_module - it's @@ -1649,6 +1711,92 @@ static void write_dump(const char *fname write_if_changed(&buf, fname); } +static void add_marker(struct module *mod, const char *name, const char *fmt) +{ + char *line = NULL; + asprintf(&line, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", name, mod->name, fmt); + NOFAIL(line); + + mod->markers = NOFAIL(realloc(mod->markers, ((mod->nmarkers + 1) * + sizeof mod->markers[0]))); + mod->markers[mod->nmarkers++] = line; +} + +static void read_markers(const char *fname) +{ + unsigned long size, pos = 0; + void *file = grab_file(fname, &size); + char *line; + + if (!file) /* No old markers, silently ignore */ + return; + + while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) { + char *marker, *modname, *fmt; + struct module *mod; + + marker = line; + modname = strchr(marker, '\t'); + if (!modname) + goto fail; + *modname++ = '\0'; + fmt = strchr(modname, '\t'); + if (!fmt) + goto fail; + *fmt++ = '\0'; + if (*marker == '\0' || *modname == '\0') + goto fail; + + mod = find_module(modname); + if (!mod) { + if (is_vmlinux(modname)) + have_vmlinux = 1; + mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname))); + mod->skip = 1; + } + + add_marker(mod, marker, fmt); + } + return; +fail: + fatal("parse error in markers list file\n"); +} + +static int compare_strings(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + return strcmp(*(const char **) a, *(const char **) b); +} + +static void write_markers(const char *fname) +{ + struct buffer buf = { }; + struct module *mod; + size_t i; + + for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) + if ((!external_module || !mod->skip) && mod->markers != NULL) { + /* + * Sort the strings so we can skip duplicates when + * we write them out. + */ + qsort(mod->markers, mod->nmarkers, + sizeof mod->markers[0], &compare_strings); + for (i = 0; i < mod->nmarkers; ++i) { + char *line = mod->markers[i]; + buf_write(&buf, line, strlen(line)); + while (i + 1 < mod->nmarkers && + !strcmp(mod->markers[i], + mod->markers[i + 1])) + free(mod->markers[i++]); + free(mod->markers[i]); + } + free(mod->markers); + mod->markers = NULL; + } + + write_if_changed(&buf, fname); +} + int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct module *mod; @@ -1656,10 +1804,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) char fname[SZ]; char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL; char *dump_write = NULL; + char *markers_read = NULL; + char *markers_write = NULL; int opt; int err; - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mso:aw")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mso:awM:K:")) != -1) { switch(opt) { case 'i': kernel_read = optarg; @@ -1683,6 +1833,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) case 'w': warn_unresolved = 1; break; + case 'M': + markers_write = optarg; + break; + case 'K': + markers_read = optarg; + break; default: exit(1); } @@ -1724,5 +1880,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) if (dump_write) write_dump(dump_write); + if (markers_read) + read_markers(markers_read); + + if (markers_write) + write_markers(markers_write); + return err; } Index: linux-2.6-lttng/scripts/mod/modpost.h =================================================================== --- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/scripts/mod/modpost.h 2007-11-13 09:25:30.000000000 -0500 +++ linux-2.6-lttng/scripts/mod/modpost.h 2007-11-13 09:38:36.000000000 -0500 @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ struct module { int has_init; int has_cleanup; struct buffer dev_table_buf; + char **markers; + size_t nmarkers; char srcversion[25]; }; @@ -124,6 +126,7 @@ struct elf_info { Elf_Section export_gpl_sec; Elf_Section export_unused_gpl_sec; Elf_Section export_gpl_future_sec; + Elf_Section markers_strings_sec; const char *strtab; char *modinfo; unsigned int modinfo_len; -- Mathieu Desnoyers Computer Engineering Ph.D. Student, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal OpenPGP key fingerprint: 8CD5 52C3 8E3C 4140 715F BA06 3F25 A8FE 3BAE 9A68 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/