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Message-ID: <474F01F6.2030509@zytor.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2007 10:16:22 -0800
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
CC: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@...hat.com>,
Roland McGrath <roland@...hat.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH x86/mm 6/6] x86-64 ia32 ptrace get/putreg32 current task
Linus Torvalds wrote:
>
> But this one is correct:
>
>>> case offsetof(struct user32, regs.gs):
>>> *val = child->thread.gsindex;
>>> + if (child == current)
>>> + asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (*val));
>> Won't this return the kernel's GS instead of the user's?
>
> No, %gs is untouched by the kernel, so it contains user space version, and
> getting the value directly from %gs looks correct.
>
Brief summary/reminder:
The kernel uses %fs in 32-bit mode and %gs in 64-bit mode.
User space TLS uses %gs in 32-bit mode and %fs in 64-bit mode.
The 64-bit kernel has to use %gs in order for SWAPGS to be available to
it (by which time the 32-bit ABI was already fixed.) It is advantageous
for user space to use the register the kernel typically won't, in order
to speed up system call entry/exit.
-hpa
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