linux-kernel - Re: RFC: remove __read

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Message-ID: <4761B6BB.1070504@cosmosbay.com>
Date:	Thu, 13 Dec 2007 23:48:27 +0100
From:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
To:	Adrian Bunk <bunk@...nel.org>
CC:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: RFC: remove __read_mostly

Adrian Bunk a écrit :
> I tried the following patch with a full x86 .config [1]:
> 
> --- a/include/asm-x86/cache.h
> +++ b/include/asm-x86/cache.h
> -#define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data.read_mostly")))
> +/* #define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data.read_mostly"))) */
> 
> The result [2,3] was:
> 
> -rwxrwxr-x 1 bunk bunk 46607243 2007-12-13 19:50 vmlinux.old
> -rwxrwxr-x 1 bunk bunk 46598691 2007-12-13 21:55 vmlinux
> 
> It's not a surprise that the kernel can become bigger when __read_mostly 
> gets used, especially in cases where __read_mostly prevents gcc 
> optimizations.
> 
> My question is:
> Is there anywhere in the kernel a case where __read_mostly brings a 
> measurable improvement or can it be removed?

Yes, there are many cases where read_mostly brings huge improvements.

I did test your idea on a 4 CPUS server, and system time was roughly doubled, 
from 11% to 20%

Of course, you noticed that puting a __read_mostly attribute force the linker 
to reserve space for the variable. So a null variable previously in bss 
section (no space in vmlinux file) is now in .data.read_mostly. Not a big deal.

If you want, you could play some .lds games to create sort of a 
"bss.read_mostly" section to save 10000 bytes in vmlinux.

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