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Message-Id: <1197926825.23402.31.camel@brick>
Date:	Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:27:05 -0800
From:	Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@...il.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>,
	Jim Keniston <jkenisto@...ibm.com>,
	Roland McGrath <roland@...hat.com>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
	prasanna@...ibm.com, anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com,
	davem@...emloft.net, systemtap-ml <systemtap@...rces.redhat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] This patch adds kretprobe-booster to X86_64

- Rewrite register saving/restoring code

Based on patch from Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...hat.com>

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@...il.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c |  104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
index 47bae2c..37a34a8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -565,9 +565,8 @@ no_kprobe:
 }
 
 /*
- * For function-return probes, init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint
- * here. When a retprobed function returns, this probe is hit and
- * trampoline_probe_handler() runs, calling the kretprobe's handler.
+ * When a retprobed function returns,this code saves registers and
+ * calls trampoline_handler() runs, which calls the kretprobe's handler.
  */
 void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
 {
@@ -608,19 +607,59 @@ void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
 #else
 	asm volatile (  ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
 			"kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
-			"nop\n");
+			/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
+			"       pushq %rsp\n"
+			"       pushfq\n"
+			/*
+			 * Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
+			 * trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
+			 */
+			"       subq $24, %rsp\n"
+			"       pushq %rdi\n"
+			"       pushq %rsi\n"
+			"       pushq %rdx\n"
+			"       pushq %rcx\n"
+			"       pushq %rax\n"
+			"       pushq %r8\n"
+			"       pushq %r9\n"
+			"       pushq %r10\n"
+			"       pushq %r11\n"
+			"       pushq %rbx\n"
+			"       pushq %rbp\n"
+			"       pushq %r12\n"
+			"       pushq %r13\n"
+			"       pushq %r14\n"
+			"       pushq %r15\n"
+			"       movq %rsp, %rdi\n"
+			"       call trampoline_handler\n"
+			/* Replace saved sp with true return address. */
+			"       movq %rax, 152(%rsp)\n"
+			"       popq %r15\n"
+			"       popq %r14\n"
+			"       popq %r13\n"
+			"       popq %r12\n"
+			"       popq %rbp\n"
+			"       popq %rbx\n"
+			"       popq %r11\n"
+			"       popq %r10\n"
+			"       popq %r9\n"
+			"       popq %r8\n"
+			"       popq %rax\n"
+			"       popq %rcx\n"
+			"       popq %rdx\n"
+			"       popq %rsi\n"
+			"       popq %rdi\n"
+			/* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */
+			"       addq $24, %rsp\n"
+			"       popfq\n"
+			"       ret\n");
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
- * X86_32 Called from kretprobe_trampoline
- * X86_64 Called when we hit the probe point at kretprobe_trampoline
+ * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
-#else
 void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
-#endif
 {
 	struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
 	struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
@@ -636,6 +675,11 @@ void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
 	regs->ip = trampoline_address;
 	regs->orig_ax = 0xffffffff;
+#else
+	/* fixup rt regs */
+	regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
+	regs->ip = trampoline_address;
+	regs->orig_ax = 0xffffffffffffffff;
 #endif
 	/*
 	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
@@ -654,17 +698,14 @@ void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		if (ri->task != current)
 			/* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
 			continue;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+
 		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) {
 			__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = &ri->rp->kp;
 			get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
 			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
 			__get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
 		}
-#else
-		if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
-			ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
-#endif
+
 		orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
 		recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp);
 
@@ -678,28 +719,14 @@ void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	}
 
 	kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	regs->ip = orig_ret_address;
-	reset_current_kprobe();
-#endif
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	preempt_enable_no_resched();
-#endif
+
 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) {
 		hlist_del(&ri->hlist);
 		kfree(ri);
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+
 	return (void*)orig_ret_address;
-#else
-	/*
-	 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
-	 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
-	 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
-	 */
-	return 1;
-#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1042,27 +1069,12 @@ int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
-	.addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
-	.pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
-};
-#endif
-
 int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)&kretprobe_trampoline)
-		return 1;
-#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);
-#else
 	return 0;
-#endif
 }
-- 
1.5.4.rc0.1083.gf568

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