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Message-ID: <20080104112609.6b678ccc@zod.rchland.ibm.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2008 11:26:09 -0600
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
Cc: paulus@...ba.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, wd@...x.de
Subject: [PATCH 1/3 v2] Merge mkubootimg tool for building U-Boot images
Several platforms require the mkimage tool to generate a uImage file that is
used with U-Boot. This brings the mkimage tool in-kernel to enable building
those platforms without having mkimage externally provided. The tool is named
mkubootimg for better clarity.
This is currently based off of the version found in U-Boot 1.3.1.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
scripts/Makefile | 1
scripts/mkubootimg/Makefile | 6
scripts/mkubootimg/crc32.c | 196 +++++++++++
scripts/mkubootimg/mkimage.c | 727 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
scripts/mkubootimg/uimage.h | 161 +++++++++
5 files changed, 1091 insertions(+)
--- linux-2.6.orig/scripts/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/Makefile
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ hostprogs-y += unifdef
subdir-$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) += genksyms
subdir-y += mod
+subdir-y += mkubootimg
# Let clean descend into subdirs
subdir- += basic kconfig package
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/mkubootimg/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+hostprogs-y := mkubootimg
+always := $(hostprogs-y)
+
+mkubootimg-objs := mkimage.o crc32.o
+
+HOSTCFLAGS_crc32.o := -DUSE_HOSTCC
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/mkubootimg/crc32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * This file is derived from crc32.c from the zlib-1.1.3 distribution
+ * by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler.
+ */
+
+/* crc32.c -- compute the CRC-32 of a data stream
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Mark Adler
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
+ */
+
+#ifndef USE_HOSTCC /* Shut down "ANSI does not permit..." warnings */
+#include <common.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "zlib.h"
+
+#define local static
+#define ZEXPORT /* empty */
+unsigned long crc32 (unsigned long, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
+
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+
+local int crc_table_empty = 1;
+local uLongf crc_table[256];
+local void make_crc_table OF((void));
+
+/*
+ Generate a table for a byte-wise 32-bit CRC calculation on the polynomial:
+ x^32+x^26+x^23+x^22+x^16+x^12+x^11+x^10+x^8+x^7+x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1.
+
+ Polynomials over GF(2) are represented in binary, one bit per coefficient,
+ with the lowest powers in the most significant bit. Then adding polynomials
+ is just exclusive-or, and multiplying a polynomial by x is a right shift by
+ one. If we call the above polynomial p, and represent a byte as the
+ polynomial q, also with the lowest power in the most significant bit (so the
+ byte 0xb1 is the polynomial x^7+x^3+x+1), then the CRC is (q*x^32) mod p,
+ where a mod b means the remainder after dividing a by b.
+
+ This calculation is done using the shift-register method of multiplying and
+ taking the remainder. The register is initialized to zero, and for each
+ incoming bit, x^32 is added mod p to the register if the bit is a one (where
+ x^32 mod p is p+x^32 = x^26+...+1), and the register is multiplied mod p by
+ x (which is shifting right by one and adding x^32 mod p if the bit shifted
+ out is a one). We start with the highest power (least significant bit) of
+ q and repeat for all eight bits of q.
+
+ The table is simply the CRC of all possible eight bit values. This is all
+ the information needed to generate CRC's on data a byte at a time for all
+ combinations of CRC register values and incoming bytes.
+*/
+local void make_crc_table()
+{
+ uLong c;
+ int n, k;
+ uLong poly; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
+ /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
+ static const Byte p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
+
+ /* make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial (0xedb88320L) */
+ poly = 0L;
+ for (n = 0; n < sizeof(p)/sizeof(Byte); n++)
+ poly |= 1L << (31 - p[n]);
+
+ for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
+ {
+ c = (uLong)n;
+ for (k = 0; k < 8; k++)
+ c = c & 1 ? poly ^ (c >> 1) : c >> 1;
+ crc_table[n] = c;
+ }
+ crc_table_empty = 0;
+}
+#else
+/* ========================================================================
+ * Table of CRC-32's of all single-byte values (made by make_crc_table)
+ */
+local const uLongf crc_table[256] = {
+ 0x00000000L, 0x77073096L, 0xee0e612cL, 0x990951baL, 0x076dc419L,
+ 0x706af48fL, 0xe963a535L, 0x9e6495a3L, 0x0edb8832L, 0x79dcb8a4L,
+ 0xe0d5e91eL, 0x97d2d988L, 0x09b64c2bL, 0x7eb17cbdL, 0xe7b82d07L,
+ 0x90bf1d91L, 0x1db71064L, 0x6ab020f2L, 0xf3b97148L, 0x84be41deL,
+ 0x1adad47dL, 0x6ddde4ebL, 0xf4d4b551L, 0x83d385c7L, 0x136c9856L,
+ 0x646ba8c0L, 0xfd62f97aL, 0x8a65c9ecL, 0x14015c4fL, 0x63066cd9L,
+ 0xfa0f3d63L, 0x8d080df5L, 0x3b6e20c8L, 0x4c69105eL, 0xd56041e4L,
+ 0xa2677172L, 0x3c03e4d1L, 0x4b04d447L, 0xd20d85fdL, 0xa50ab56bL,
+ 0x35b5a8faL, 0x42b2986cL, 0xdbbbc9d6L, 0xacbcf940L, 0x32d86ce3L,
+ 0x45df5c75L, 0xdcd60dcfL, 0xabd13d59L, 0x26d930acL, 0x51de003aL,
+ 0xc8d75180L, 0xbfd06116L, 0x21b4f4b5L, 0x56b3c423L, 0xcfba9599L,
+ 0xb8bda50fL, 0x2802b89eL, 0x5f058808L, 0xc60cd9b2L, 0xb10be924L,
+ 0x2f6f7c87L, 0x58684c11L, 0xc1611dabL, 0xb6662d3dL, 0x76dc4190L,
+ 0x01db7106L, 0x98d220bcL, 0xefd5102aL, 0x71b18589L, 0x06b6b51fL,
+ 0x9fbfe4a5L, 0xe8b8d433L, 0x7807c9a2L, 0x0f00f934L, 0x9609a88eL,
+ 0xe10e9818L, 0x7f6a0dbbL, 0x086d3d2dL, 0x91646c97L, 0xe6635c01L,
+ 0x6b6b51f4L, 0x1c6c6162L, 0x856530d8L, 0xf262004eL, 0x6c0695edL,
+ 0x1b01a57bL, 0x8208f4c1L, 0xf50fc457L, 0x65b0d9c6L, 0x12b7e950L,
+ 0x8bbeb8eaL, 0xfcb9887cL, 0x62dd1ddfL, 0x15da2d49L, 0x8cd37cf3L,
+ 0xfbd44c65L, 0x4db26158L, 0x3ab551ceL, 0xa3bc0074L, 0xd4bb30e2L,
+ 0x4adfa541L, 0x3dd895d7L, 0xa4d1c46dL, 0xd3d6f4fbL, 0x4369e96aL,
+ 0x346ed9fcL, 0xad678846L, 0xda60b8d0L, 0x44042d73L, 0x33031de5L,
+ 0xaa0a4c5fL, 0xdd0d7cc9L, 0x5005713cL, 0x270241aaL, 0xbe0b1010L,
+ 0xc90c2086L, 0x5768b525L, 0x206f85b3L, 0xb966d409L, 0xce61e49fL,
+ 0x5edef90eL, 0x29d9c998L, 0xb0d09822L, 0xc7d7a8b4L, 0x59b33d17L,
+ 0x2eb40d81L, 0xb7bd5c3bL, 0xc0ba6cadL, 0xedb88320L, 0x9abfb3b6L,
+ 0x03b6e20cL, 0x74b1d29aL, 0xead54739L, 0x9dd277afL, 0x04db2615L,
+ 0x73dc1683L, 0xe3630b12L, 0x94643b84L, 0x0d6d6a3eL, 0x7a6a5aa8L,
+ 0xe40ecf0bL, 0x9309ff9dL, 0x0a00ae27L, 0x7d079eb1L, 0xf00f9344L,
+ 0x8708a3d2L, 0x1e01f268L, 0x6906c2feL, 0xf762575dL, 0x806567cbL,
+ 0x196c3671L, 0x6e6b06e7L, 0xfed41b76L, 0x89d32be0L, 0x10da7a5aL,
+ 0x67dd4accL, 0xf9b9df6fL, 0x8ebeeff9L, 0x17b7be43L, 0x60b08ed5L,
+ 0xd6d6a3e8L, 0xa1d1937eL, 0x38d8c2c4L, 0x4fdff252L, 0xd1bb67f1L,
+ 0xa6bc5767L, 0x3fb506ddL, 0x48b2364bL, 0xd80d2bdaL, 0xaf0a1b4cL,
+ 0x36034af6L, 0x41047a60L, 0xdf60efc3L, 0xa867df55L, 0x316e8eefL,
+ 0x4669be79L, 0xcb61b38cL, 0xbc66831aL, 0x256fd2a0L, 0x5268e236L,
+ 0xcc0c7795L, 0xbb0b4703L, 0x220216b9L, 0x5505262fL, 0xc5ba3bbeL,
+ 0xb2bd0b28L, 0x2bb45a92L, 0x5cb36a04L, 0xc2d7ffa7L, 0xb5d0cf31L,
+ 0x2cd99e8bL, 0x5bdeae1dL, 0x9b64c2b0L, 0xec63f226L, 0x756aa39cL,
+ 0x026d930aL, 0x9c0906a9L, 0xeb0e363fL, 0x72076785L, 0x05005713L,
+ 0x95bf4a82L, 0xe2b87a14L, 0x7bb12baeL, 0x0cb61b38L, 0x92d28e9bL,
+ 0xe5d5be0dL, 0x7cdcefb7L, 0x0bdbdf21L, 0x86d3d2d4L, 0xf1d4e242L,
+ 0x68ddb3f8L, 0x1fda836eL, 0x81be16cdL, 0xf6b9265bL, 0x6fb077e1L,
+ 0x18b74777L, 0x88085ae6L, 0xff0f6a70L, 0x66063bcaL, 0x11010b5cL,
+ 0x8f659effL, 0xf862ae69L, 0x616bffd3L, 0x166ccf45L, 0xa00ae278L,
+ 0xd70dd2eeL, 0x4e048354L, 0x3903b3c2L, 0xa7672661L, 0xd06016f7L,
+ 0x4969474dL, 0x3e6e77dbL, 0xaed16a4aL, 0xd9d65adcL, 0x40df0b66L,
+ 0x37d83bf0L, 0xa9bcae53L, 0xdebb9ec5L, 0x47b2cf7fL, 0x30b5ffe9L,
+ 0xbdbdf21cL, 0xcabac28aL, 0x53b39330L, 0x24b4a3a6L, 0xbad03605L,
+ 0xcdd70693L, 0x54de5729L, 0x23d967bfL, 0xb3667a2eL, 0xc4614ab8L,
+ 0x5d681b02L, 0x2a6f2b94L, 0xb40bbe37L, 0xc30c8ea1L, 0x5a05df1bL,
+ 0x2d02ef8dL
+};
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* =========================================================================
+ * This function can be used by asm versions of crc32()
+ */
+const uLongf * ZEXPORT get_crc_table()
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+ if (crc_table_empty) make_crc_table();
+#endif
+ return (const uLongf *)crc_table;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+#define DO1(buf) crc = crc_table[((int)crc ^ (*buf++)) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
+#define DO2(buf) DO1(buf); DO1(buf);
+#define DO4(buf) DO2(buf); DO2(buf);
+#define DO8(buf) DO4(buf); DO4(buf);
+
+/* ========================================================================= */
+uLong ZEXPORT crc32(uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len)
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+ if (crc_table_empty)
+ make_crc_table();
+#endif
+ crc = crc ^ 0xffffffffL;
+ while (len >= 8)
+ {
+ DO8(buf);
+ len -= 8;
+ }
+ if (len) do {
+ DO1(buf);
+ } while (--len);
+ return crc ^ 0xffffffffL;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2) || \
+ (defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) \
+ && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY))
+
+/* No ones complement version. JFFS2 (and other things ?)
+ * don't use ones compliment in their CRC calculations.
+ */
+uLong ZEXPORT crc32_no_comp(uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len)
+{
+#ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+ if (crc_table_empty)
+ make_crc_table();
+#endif
+ while (len >= 8)
+ {
+ DO8(buf);
+ len -= 8;
+ }
+ if (len) do {
+ DO1(buf);
+ } while (--len);
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/mkubootimg/mkimage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
+ * DENX Software Engineering
+ * Wolfgang Denk, wd@...x.de
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* for host / network byte order conversions */
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY /* should be define'd on __WIN32__ */
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+#include "uimage.h"
+
+#ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#define MAP_FAILED (-1)
+#endif
+
+static char *cmdname;
+
+extern unsigned long crc32 (unsigned long crc, const char *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+typedef struct table_entry {
+ int val; /* as defined in image.h */
+ char *sname; /* short (input) name */
+ char *lname; /* long (output) name */
+} table_entry_t;
+
+static table_entry_t arch_name[] = {
+ { IH_CPU_INVALID, NULL, "Invalid CPU", },
+ { IH_CPU_ALPHA, "alpha", "Alpha", },
+ { IH_CPU_ARM, "arm", "ARM", },
+ { IH_CPU_I386, "x86", "Intel x86", },
+ { IH_CPU_IA64, "ia64", "IA64", },
+ { IH_CPU_M68K, "m68k", "MC68000", },
+ { IH_CPU_MICROBLAZE, "microblaze", "MicroBlaze", },
+ { IH_CPU_MIPS, "mips", "MIPS", },
+ { IH_CPU_MIPS64, "mips64", "MIPS 64 Bit", },
+ { IH_CPU_NIOS, "nios", "NIOS", },
+ { IH_CPU_NIOS2, "nios2", "NIOS II", },
+ { IH_CPU_PPC, "ppc", "PowerPC", },
+ { IH_CPU_S390, "s390", "IBM S390", },
+ { IH_CPU_SH, "sh", "SuperH", },
+ { IH_CPU_SPARC, "sparc", "SPARC", },
+ { IH_CPU_SPARC64, "sparc64", "SPARC 64 Bit", },
+ { IH_CPU_BLACKFIN, "blackfin", "Blackfin", },
+ { IH_CPU_AVR32, "avr32", "AVR32", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+static table_entry_t os_name[] = {
+ { IH_OS_INVALID, NULL, "Invalid OS", },
+ { IH_OS_4_4BSD, "4_4bsd", "4_4BSD", },
+ { IH_OS_ARTOS, "artos", "ARTOS", },
+ { IH_OS_DELL, "dell", "Dell", },
+ { IH_OS_ESIX, "esix", "Esix", },
+ { IH_OS_FREEBSD, "freebsd", "FreeBSD", },
+ { IH_OS_IRIX, "irix", "Irix", },
+ { IH_OS_LINUX, "linux", "Linux", },
+ { IH_OS_LYNXOS, "lynxos", "LynxOS", },
+ { IH_OS_NCR, "ncr", "NCR", },
+ { IH_OS_NETBSD, "netbsd", "NetBSD", },
+ { IH_OS_OPENBSD, "openbsd", "OpenBSD", },
+ { IH_OS_PSOS, "psos", "pSOS", },
+ { IH_OS_QNX, "qnx", "QNX", },
+ { IH_OS_RTEMS, "rtems", "RTEMS", },
+ { IH_OS_SCO, "sco", "SCO", },
+ { IH_OS_SOLARIS, "solaris", "Solaris", },
+ { IH_OS_SVR4, "svr4", "SVR4", },
+ { IH_OS_U_BOOT, "u-boot", "U-Boot", },
+ { IH_OS_VXWORKS, "vxworks", "VxWorks", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+static table_entry_t type_name[] = {
+ { IH_TYPE_INVALID, NULL, "Invalid Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "filesystem", "Filesystem Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE, "firmware", "Firmware", },
+ { IH_TYPE_KERNEL, "kernel", "Kernel Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_MULTI, "multi", "Multi-File Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_RAMDISK, "ramdisk", "RAMDisk Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_SCRIPT, "script", "Script", },
+ { IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, "standalone", "Standalone Program", },
+ { IH_TYPE_FLATDT, "flat_dt", "Flat Device Tree", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+static table_entry_t comp_name[] = {
+ { IH_COMP_NONE, "none", "uncompressed", },
+ { IH_COMP_BZIP2, "bzip2", "bzip2 compressed", },
+ { IH_COMP_GZIP, "gzip", "gzip compressed", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+static void copy_file (int, const char *, int);
+static void usage (void);
+static void print_header (image_header_t *);
+static void print_type (image_header_t *);
+static char *put_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, int);
+static char *put_arch (int);
+static char *put_type (int);
+static char *put_os (int);
+static char *put_comp (int);
+static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, char *);
+static int get_arch(char *);
+static int get_comp(char *);
+static int get_os (char *);
+static int get_type(char *);
+
+
+static char *datafile;
+static char *imagefile;
+
+static int dflag = 0;
+static int eflag = 0;
+static int lflag = 0;
+static int vflag = 0;
+static int xflag = 0;
+static int opt_os = IH_OS_LINUX;
+static int opt_arch = IH_CPU_PPC;
+static int opt_type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
+static int opt_comp = IH_COMP_GZIP;
+
+static image_header_t header;
+static image_header_t *hdr = &header;
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ifd;
+ uint32_t checksum;
+ uint32_t addr;
+ uint32_t ep;
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+ char *endptr;
+ char *name = "";
+
+ cmdname = *argv;
+
+ addr = ep = 0;
+
+ while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
+ while (*++*argv) {
+ switch (**argv) {
+ case 'l':
+ lflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_arch = get_arch(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'C':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_comp = get_comp(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'O':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_os = get_os(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'T':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_type = get_type(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+
+ case 'a':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ addr = strtoul ((char *) *++argv, &endptr, 16);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
+ cmdname, *argv);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'd':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ datafile = *++argv;
+ dflag = 1;
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'e':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ ep = strtoul (*++argv, &endptr, 16);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
+ cmdname, *argv);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ eflag = 1;
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'n':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ name = *++argv;
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'v':
+ vflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ xflag++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage ();
+ }
+ }
+NXTARG: ;
+ }
+
+ if ((argc != 1) || ((lflag ^ dflag) == 0))
+ usage();
+
+ if (!eflag) {
+ ep = addr;
+ /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
+ if (xflag)
+ ep += sizeof(image_header_t);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If XIP, ensure the entry point is equal to the load address plus
+ * the size of the U-Boot header.
+ */
+ if (xflag) {
+ if (ep != addr + sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: For XIP, the entry point must be the load addr + %lu\n",
+ cmdname,
+ (unsigned long)sizeof(image_header_t));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ imagefile = *argv;
+
+ if (lflag) {
+ ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
+ } else {
+ ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
+ }
+
+ if (ifd < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (lflag) {
+ int len;
+ char *data;
+ /*
+ * list header information of existing image
+ */
+ if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
+ if ((caddr_t)ptr == (caddr_t)-1) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create copy of header so that we can blank out the
+ * checksum field for checking - this can't be done
+ * on the PROT_READ mapped data.
+ */
+ memcpy (hdr, ptr, sizeof(image_header_t));
+
+ if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad Magic Number: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ data = (char *)hdr;
+ len = sizeof(image_header_t);
+
+ checksum = ntohl(hdr->ih_hcrc);
+ hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(0); /* clear for re-calculation */
+
+ if (crc32 (0, data, len) != checksum) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has bad header checksum!\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ data = (char *)(ptr + sizeof(image_header_t));
+ len = sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t) ;
+
+ if (crc32 (0, data, len) != ntohl(hdr->ih_dcrc)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has corrupted data!\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* for multi-file images we need the data part, too */
+ print_header ((image_header_t *)ptr);
+
+ (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
+ (void) close (ifd);
+
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Must be -w then:
+ *
+ * write dummy header, to be fixed later
+ */
+ memset (hdr, 0, sizeof(image_header_t));
+
+ if (write(ifd, hdr, sizeof(image_header_t)) != sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (opt_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || opt_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
+ char *file = datafile;
+ uint32_t size;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *sep = NULL;
+
+ if (file) {
+ if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
+ *sep = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ size = htonl(sbuf.st_size);
+ } else {
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!file) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (sep) {
+ *sep = ':';
+ file = sep + 1;
+ } else {
+ file = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ file = datafile;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
+ if (sep) {
+ *sep = '\0';
+ copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
+ *sep++ = ':';
+ file = sep;
+ } else {
+ copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ copy_file (ifd, datafile, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* We're a bit of paranoid */
+#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+ (void) fdatasync (ifd);
+#else
+ (void) fsync (ifd);
+#endif
+
+ if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
+ if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
+
+ checksum = crc32 (0,
+ (const char *)(ptr + sizeof(image_header_t)),
+ sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t)
+ );
+
+ /* Build new header */
+ hdr->ih_magic = htonl(IH_MAGIC);
+ hdr->ih_time = htonl(sbuf.st_mtime);
+ hdr->ih_size = htonl(sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t));
+ hdr->ih_load = htonl(addr);
+ hdr->ih_ep = htonl(ep);
+ hdr->ih_dcrc = htonl(checksum);
+ hdr->ih_os = opt_os;
+ hdr->ih_arch = opt_arch;
+ hdr->ih_type = opt_type;
+ hdr->ih_comp = opt_comp;
+
+ strncpy((char *)hdr->ih_name, name, IH_NMLEN);
+
+ checksum = crc32(0,(const char *)hdr,sizeof(image_header_t));
+
+ hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(checksum);
+
+ print_header (hdr);
+
+ (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
+
+ /* We're a bit of paranoid */
+#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+ (void) fdatasync (ifd);
+#else
+ (void) fsync (ifd);
+#endif
+
+ if (close(ifd)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
+{
+ int dfd;
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+ int tail;
+ int zero = 0;
+ int offset = 0;
+ int size;
+
+ if (vflag) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
+ }
+
+ if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
+ if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (xflag) {
+ unsigned char *p = NULL;
+ /*
+ * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
+ * beginning of the file, but consume the space
+ * reserved for it.
+ */
+
+ if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
+ cmdname, datafile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ for (p=ptr; p < ptr+sizeof(image_header_t); p++) {
+ if ( *p != 0xff ) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
+ cmdname, datafile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ offset = sizeof(image_header_t);
+ }
+
+ size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
+ if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
+
+ if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
+ (void) close (dfd);
+}
+
+static void
+usage (void)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
+ " -l ==> list image header information\n"
+ " %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
+ "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n",
+ cmdname, cmdname);
+ fprintf (stderr, " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
+ " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
+ " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
+ " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
+ " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
+ " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
+ " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
+ " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
+ " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n"
+ );
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+print_header (image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+ time_t timestamp;
+ uint32_t size;
+
+ timestamp = (time_t)ntohl(hdr->ih_time);
+ size = ntohl(hdr->ih_size);
+
+ printf ("Image Name: %.*s\n", IH_NMLEN, hdr->ih_name);
+ printf ("Created: %s", ctime(×tamp));
+ printf ("Image Type: "); print_type(hdr);
+ printf ("Data Size: %d Bytes = %.2f kB = %.2f MB\n",
+ size, (double)size / 1.024e3, (double)size / 1.048576e6 );
+ printf ("Load Address: 0x%08X\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_load));
+ printf ("Entry Point: 0x%08X\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_ep));
+
+ if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
+ int i, ptrs;
+ uint32_t pos;
+ uint32_t *len_ptr = (uint32_t *) (
+ (unsigned long)hdr + sizeof(image_header_t)
+ );
+
+ /* determine number of images first (to calculate image offsets) */
+ for (i=0; len_ptr[i]; ++i) /* null pointer terminates list */
+ ;
+ ptrs = i; /* null pointer terminates list */
+
+ pos = sizeof(image_header_t) + ptrs * sizeof(long);
+ printf ("Contents:\n");
+ for (i=0; len_ptr[i]; ++i) {
+ size = ntohl(len_ptr[i]);
+
+ printf (" Image %d: %8d Bytes = %4d kB = %d MB\n",
+ i, size, size>>10, size>>20);
+ if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT && i > 0) {
+ /*
+ * the user may need to know offsets
+ * if planning to do something with
+ * multiple files
+ */
+ printf (" Offset = %08X\n", pos);
+ }
+ /* copy_file() will pad the first files to even word align */
+ size += 3;
+ size &= ~3;
+ pos += size;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_type (image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+ printf ("%s %s %s (%s)\n",
+ put_arch (hdr->ih_arch),
+ put_os (hdr->ih_os ),
+ put_type (hdr->ih_type),
+ put_comp (hdr->ih_comp)
+ );
+}
+
+static char *put_arch (int arch)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(arch_name, "Unknown Architecture", arch));
+}
+
+static char *put_os (int os)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(os_name, "Unknown OS", os));
+}
+
+static char *put_type (int type)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(type_name, "Unknown Image", type));
+}
+
+static char *put_comp (int comp)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(comp_name, "Unknown Compression", comp));
+}
+
+static char *put_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int type)
+{
+ for (; table->val>=0; ++table) {
+ if (table->val == type)
+ return (table->lname);
+ }
+ return (msg);
+}
+
+static int get_arch(char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(arch_name, "CPU", name));
+}
+
+
+static int get_comp(char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(comp_name, "Compression", name));
+}
+
+
+static int get_os (char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(os_name, "OS", name));
+}
+
+
+static int get_type(char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(type_name, "Image", name));
+}
+
+static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, char *name)
+{
+ table_entry_t *t;
+ int first = 1;
+
+ for (t=table; t->val>=0; ++t) {
+ if (t->sname && strcasecmp(t->sname, name)==0)
+ return (t->val);
+ }
+ fprintf (stderr, "\nInvalid %s Type - valid names are", msg);
+ for (t=table; t->val>=0; ++t) {
+ if (t->sname == NULL)
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "%c %s", (first) ? ':' : ',', t->sname);
+ first = 0;
+ }
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ return (-1);
+}
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6/scripts/mkubootimg/uimage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@...x.de.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ ********************************************************************
+ * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
+ * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
+ * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
+ * work".
+ ********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef __IMAGE_H__
+#define __IMAGE_H__
+
+/*
+ * Operating System Codes
+ */
+#define IH_OS_INVALID 0 /* Invalid OS */
+#define IH_OS_OPENBSD 1 /* OpenBSD */
+#define IH_OS_NETBSD 2 /* NetBSD */
+#define IH_OS_FREEBSD 3 /* FreeBSD */
+#define IH_OS_4_4BSD 4 /* 4.4BSD */
+#define IH_OS_LINUX 5 /* Linux */
+#define IH_OS_SVR4 6 /* SVR4 */
+#define IH_OS_ESIX 7 /* Esix */
+#define IH_OS_SOLARIS 8 /* Solaris */
+#define IH_OS_IRIX 9 /* Irix */
+#define IH_OS_SCO 10 /* SCO */
+#define IH_OS_DELL 11 /* Dell */
+#define IH_OS_NCR 12 /* NCR */
+#define IH_OS_LYNXOS 13 /* LynxOS */
+#define IH_OS_VXWORKS 14 /* VxWorks */
+#define IH_OS_PSOS 15 /* pSOS */
+#define IH_OS_QNX 16 /* QNX */
+#define IH_OS_U_BOOT 17 /* Firmware */
+#define IH_OS_RTEMS 18 /* RTEMS */
+#define IH_OS_ARTOS 19 /* ARTOS */
+#define IH_OS_UNITY 20 /* Unity OS */
+
+/*
+ * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
+ */
+#define IH_CPU_INVALID 0 /* Invalid CPU */
+#define IH_CPU_ALPHA 1 /* Alpha */
+#define IH_CPU_ARM 2 /* ARM */
+#define IH_CPU_I386 3 /* Intel x86 */
+#define IH_CPU_IA64 4 /* IA64 */
+#define IH_CPU_MIPS 5 /* MIPS */
+#define IH_CPU_MIPS64 6 /* MIPS 64 Bit */
+#define IH_CPU_PPC 7 /* PowerPC */
+#define IH_CPU_S390 8 /* IBM S390 */
+#define IH_CPU_SH 9 /* SuperH */
+#define IH_CPU_SPARC 10 /* Sparc */
+#define IH_CPU_SPARC64 11 /* Sparc 64 Bit */
+#define IH_CPU_M68K 12 /* M68K */
+#define IH_CPU_NIOS 13 /* Nios-32 */
+#define IH_CPU_MICROBLAZE 14 /* MicroBlaze */
+#define IH_CPU_NIOS2 15 /* Nios-II */
+#define IH_CPU_BLACKFIN 16 /* Blackfin */
+#define IH_CPU_AVR32 17 /* AVR32 */
+#define IH_CPU_ST200 18 /* STMicroelectronics ST200 */
+
+/*
+ * Image Types
+ *
+ * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
+ * provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
+ * well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
+ * the Standalone Program.
+ * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
+ * will take over control completely. Usually these programs
+ * will install their own set of exception handlers, device
+ * drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
+ * expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
+ * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
+ * parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
+ * being started.
+ * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
+ * (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
+ * RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
+ * to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
+ * server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
+ * for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
+ *
+ * "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
+ * image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
+ * byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
+ * Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
+ * one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
+ * a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
+ *
+ * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
+ * U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
+ * flash memory.
+ *
+ * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
+ * U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
+ * useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
+ * as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
+ */
+
+#define IH_TYPE_INVALID 0 /* Invalid Image */
+#define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE 1 /* Standalone Program */
+#define IH_TYPE_KERNEL 2 /* OS Kernel Image */
+#define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK 3 /* RAMDisk Image */
+#define IH_TYPE_MULTI 4 /* Multi-File Image */
+#define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE 5 /* Firmware Image */
+#define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT 6 /* Script file */
+#define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM 7 /* Filesystem Image (any type) */
+#define IH_TYPE_FLATDT 8 /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob */
+
+/*
+ * Compression Types
+ */
+#define IH_COMP_NONE 0 /* No Compression Used */
+#define IH_COMP_GZIP 1 /* gzip Compression Used */
+#define IH_COMP_BZIP2 2 /* bzip2 Compression Used */
+
+#define IH_MAGIC 0x27051956 /* Image Magic Number */
+#define IH_NMLEN 32 /* Image Name Length */
+
+/*
+ * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian)
+ */
+
+typedef struct image_header {
+ uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
+ uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
+ uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
+ uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
+ uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
+ uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
+ uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
+ uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
+ uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
+ uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
+ uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
+ uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
+} image_header_t;
+
+
+#endif /* __IMAGE_H__ */
--
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