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Date:	Mon, 7 Jan 2008 15:48:21 +0100
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	marcin.slusarz@...il.com
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Ben Fennema <bfennema@...con.csc.calpoly.edu>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/7] udf: replace loops coded with goto to real loops

On Sun 06-01-08 02:21:50, marcin.slusarz@...il.com wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@...il.com>
  I'm not sure if this improves readability in general. If the code is
really a loop in nature, then we should code it using do {} while but in
case we loop back just in case of some error (as seems to be the case in
udf_bitmap_new_block()), then IMHO goto is more explanative. So at least
that one case I'd leave as is.

									Honza
> ---
>  fs/udf/balloc.c |  309 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
>  1 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 152 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/udf/balloc.c b/fs/udf/balloc.c
> index d1d4b8f..5ce7926 100644
> --- a/fs/udf/balloc.c
> +++ b/fs/udf/balloc.c
> @@ -183,46 +183,46 @@ static void udf_bitmap_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
>  	block = bloc.logicalBlockNum + offset +
>  		(sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
>  
> -do_more:
> -	overflow = 0;
> -	block_group = block >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
> -	bit = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
> +	do {
> +		overflow = 0;
> +		block_group = block >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
> +		bit = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group boundary.
> -	 */
> -	if (bit + count > (sb->s_blocksize << 3)) {
> -		overflow = bit + count - (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
> -		count -= overflow;
> -	}
> -	bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
> -	if (bitmap_nr < 0)
> -		goto error_return;
> +		/*
> +		* Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group boundary.
> +		*/
> +		if (bit + count > (sb->s_blocksize << 3)) {
> +			overflow = bit + count - (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
> +			count -= overflow;
> +		}
> +		bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
> +		if (bitmap_nr < 0)
> +			goto error_return;
>  
> -	bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
> -	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> -		if (udf_set_bit(bit + i, bh->b_data)) {
> -			udf_debug("bit %ld already set\n", bit + i);
> -			udf_debug("byte=%2x\n",
> -				  ((char *)bh->b_data)[(bit + i) >> 3]);
> -		} else {
> -			if (inode)
> -				DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
> -			udf_inc_free_space(sbi, sbi->s_partition, 1);
> +		bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
> +		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> +			if (udf_set_bit(bit + i, bh->b_data)) {
> +				udf_debug("bit %ld already set\n", bit + i);
> +				udf_debug("byte=%2x\n",
> +					((char *)bh->b_data)[(bit + i) >> 3]);
> +			} else {
> +				if (inode)
> +					DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
> +				udf_inc_free_space(sbi, sbi->s_partition, 1);
> +			}
>  		}
> -	}
> -	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
> -	if (overflow) {
> -		block += count;
> -		count = overflow;
> -		goto do_more;
> -	}
> +		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
> +		if (overflow) {
> +			block += count;
> +			count = overflow;
> +		}
> +	} while (overflow);
> +
>  error_return:
>  	sb->s_dirt = 1;
>  	if (sbi->s_lvid_bh)
>  		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
>  	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> -	return;
>  }
>  
>  static int udf_bitmap_prealloc_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
> @@ -246,39 +246,40 @@ static int udf_bitmap_prealloc_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
>  	if (first_block + block_count > part_len)
>  		block_count = part_len - first_block;
>  
> -repeat:
> -	nr_groups = (sbi->s_partmaps[partition].s_partition_len +
> -		     (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3) +
> -		     (sb->s_blocksize * 8) - 1) / (sb->s_blocksize * 8);
> -	block = first_block + (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
> -	block_group = block >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
> -	group_start = block_group ? 0 : sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc);
> +	do {
> +		nr_groups = (sbi->s_partmaps[partition].s_partition_len +
> +			(sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3) +
> +			(sb->s_blocksize * 8) - 1) / (sb->s_blocksize * 8);
> +		block = first_block + (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
> +		block_group = block >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
> +		group_start = block_group ? 0 : sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc);
>  
> -	bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
> -	if (bitmap_nr < 0)
> -		goto out;
> -	bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
> +		bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
> +		if (bitmap_nr < 0)
> +			goto out;
> +		bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
>  
> -	bit = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
> +		bit = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
>  
> -	while (bit < (sb->s_blocksize << 3) && block_count > 0) {
> -		if (!udf_test_bit(bit, bh->b_data)) {
> -			goto out;
> -		} else if (DQUOT_PREALLOC_BLOCK(inode, 1)) {
> -			goto out;
> -		} else if (!udf_clear_bit(bit, bh->b_data)) {
> -			udf_debug("bit already cleared for block %d\n", bit);
> -			DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
> -			goto out;
> +		while (bit < (sb->s_blocksize << 3) && block_count > 0) {
> +			if (!udf_test_bit(bit, bh->b_data))
> +				goto out;
> +			else if (DQUOT_PREALLOC_BLOCK(inode, 1))
> +				goto out;
> +			else if (!udf_clear_bit(bit, bh->b_data)) {
> +				udf_debug("bit already cleared for block %d\n",
> +					  bit);
> +				DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, 1);
> +				goto out;
> +			}
> +			block_count--;
> +			alloc_count++;
> +			bit++;
> +			block++;
>  		}
> -		block_count--;
> -		alloc_count++;
> -		bit++;
> -		block++;
> -	}
> -	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
> -	if (block_count > 0)
> -		goto repeat;
> +		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
> +	} while (block_count > 0);
> +
>  out:
>  	if (udf_inc_free_space(sbi, partition, -alloc_count))
>  		mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->s_lvid_bh);
> @@ -298,117 +299,121 @@ static int udf_bitmap_new_block(struct super_block *sb,
>  	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
>  	char *ptr;
>  	int newblock = 0;
> +	bool bit_already_cleared;
>  
>  	*err = -ENOSPC;
>  	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
>  
> -repeat:
> -	if (goal < 0 || goal >= sbi->s_partmaps[partition].s_partition_len)
> -		goal = 0;
> -
> -	nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
> -	block = goal + (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
> -	block_group = block >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
> -	group_start = block_group ? 0 : sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc);
> -
> -	bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
> -	if (bitmap_nr < 0)
> -		goto error_return;
> -	bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
> -	ptr = memscan((char *)bh->b_data + group_start, 0xFF,
> -		      sb->s_blocksize - group_start);
> -
> -	if ((ptr - ((char *)bh->b_data)) < sb->s_blocksize) {
> -		bit = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
> -		if (udf_test_bit(bit, bh->b_data))
> -			goto got_block;
> -
> -		end_goal = (bit + 63) & ~63;
> -		bit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data, end_goal, bit);
> -		if (bit < end_goal)
> -			goto got_block;
> -
> -		ptr = memscan((char *)bh->b_data + (bit >> 3), 0xFF,
> -			      sb->s_blocksize - ((bit + 7) >> 3));
> -		newbit = (ptr - ((char *)bh->b_data)) << 3;
> -		if (newbit < sb->s_blocksize << 3) {
> -			bit = newbit;
> -			goto search_back;
> -		}
> -
> -		newbit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data,
> -					       sb->s_blocksize << 3, bit);
> -		if (newbit < sb->s_blocksize << 3) {
> -			bit = newbit;
> -			goto got_block;
> -		}
> -	}
> +	do {
> +		if (goal < 0 ||
> +		    goal >= sbi->s_partmaps[partition].s_partition_len)
> +			goal = 0;
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < (nr_groups * 2); i++) {
> -		block_group++;
> -		if (block_group >= nr_groups)
> -			block_group = 0;
> +		nr_groups = bitmap->s_nr_groups;
> +		block = goal + (sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
> +		block_group = block >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
>  		group_start = block_group ? 0 : sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc);
>  
>  		bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
>  		if (bitmap_nr < 0)
>  			goto error_return;
>  		bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
> -		if (i < nr_groups) {
> -			ptr = memscan((char *)bh->b_data + group_start, 0xFF,
> -				      sb->s_blocksize - group_start);
> -			if ((ptr - ((char *)bh->b_data)) < sb->s_blocksize) {
> -				bit = (ptr - ((char *)bh->b_data)) << 3;
> -				break;
> +		ptr = memscan(bh->b_data + group_start, 0xFF,
> +			sb->s_blocksize - group_start);
> +
> +		if ((ptr - bh->b_data) < sb->s_blocksize) {
> +			bit = block % (sb->s_blocksize << 3);
> +			if (udf_test_bit(bit, bh->b_data))
> +				goto got_block;
> +
> +			end_goal = (bit + 63) & ~63;
> +			bit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data, end_goal, bit);
> +			if (bit < end_goal)
> +				goto got_block;
> +
> +			ptr = memscan(bh->b_data + (bit >> 3), 0xFF,
> +				sb->s_blocksize - ((bit + 7) >> 3));
> +			newbit = (ptr - bh->b_data) << 3;
> +			if (newbit < sb->s_blocksize << 3) {
> +				bit = newbit;
> +				goto search_back;
> +			}
> +
> +			newbit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data,
> +						sb->s_blocksize << 3, bit);
> +			if (newbit < sb->s_blocksize << 3) {
> +				bit = newbit;
> +				goto got_block;
>  			}
> -		} else {
> -			bit = udf_find_next_one_bit((char *)bh->b_data,
> -						    sb->s_blocksize << 3,
> -						    group_start << 3);
> -			if (bit < sb->s_blocksize << 3)
> -				break;
>  		}
> -	}
> -	if (i >= (nr_groups * 2)) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> -		return newblock;
> -	}
> -	if (bit < sb->s_blocksize << 3)
> -		goto search_back;
> -	else
> -		bit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize << 3,
> -					    group_start << 3);
> -	if (bit >= sb->s_blocksize << 3) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> -		return 0;
> -	}
> +
> +		for (i = 0; i < (nr_groups * 2); i++) {
> +			block_group++;
> +			if (block_group >= nr_groups)
> +				block_group = 0;
> +			group_start = block_group ?
> +					0 : sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc);
> +
> +			bitmap_nr = load_block_bitmap(sb, bitmap, block_group);
> +			if (bitmap_nr < 0)
> +				goto error_return;
> +			bh = bitmap->s_block_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
> +			if (i < nr_groups) {
> +				ptr = memscan(bh->b_data + group_start,
> +					0xFF, sb->s_blocksize - group_start);
> +				if ((ptr - bh->b_data) < sb->s_blocksize) {
> +					bit = (ptr - bh->b_data) << 3;
> +					break;
> +				}
> +			} else {
> +				bit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data,
> +							sb->s_blocksize << 3,
> +							group_start << 3);
> +				if (bit < sb->s_blocksize << 3)
> +					break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		if (i >= (nr_groups * 2)) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> +			return newblock;
> +		}
> +		if (bit < sb->s_blocksize << 3)
> +			goto search_back;
> +		else
> +			bit = udf_find_next_one_bit(bh->b_data,
> +							sb->s_blocksize << 3,
> +							group_start << 3);
> +		if (bit >= sb->s_blocksize << 3) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  
>  search_back:
> -	i = 0;
> -	while (i < 7 && bit > (group_start << 3) &&
> -	       udf_test_bit(bit - 1, bh->b_data)) {
> -		++i;
> -		--bit;
> -	}
> +		i = 0;
> +		while (i < 7 && bit > (group_start << 3) &&
> +				udf_test_bit(bit - 1, bh->b_data)) {
> +			++i;
> +			--bit;
> +		}
>  
>  got_block:
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Check quota for allocation of this block.
> -	 */
> -	if (inode && DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(inode, 1)) {
> -		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> -		*err = -EDQUOT;
> -		return 0;
> -	}
> +		/*
> +		* Check quota for allocation of this block.
> +		*/
> +		if (inode && DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(inode, 1)) {
> +			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_alloc_mutex);
> +			*err = -EDQUOT;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  
> -	newblock = bit + (block_group << (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3)) -
> -		(sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
> +		newblock = bit + (block_group << (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3)) -
> +			(sizeof(struct spaceBitmapDesc) << 3);
>  
> -	if (!udf_clear_bit(bit, bh->b_data)) {
> -		udf_debug("bit already cleared for block %d\n", bit);
> -		goto repeat;
> -	}
> +		bit_already_cleared = !udf_clear_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
> +		if (bit_already_cleared)
> +			udf_debug("bit already cleared for block %d\n", bit);
> +	} while (bit_already_cleared);
>  
>  	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
>  
> -- 
> 1.5.3.7
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
SUSE Labs, CR
--
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