linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86: ioremap

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Date:	Fri, 25 Jan 2008 11:27:38 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	"Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Andi Kleen <ak@...e.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: ioremap_nocache fix


* Huang, Ying <ying.huang@...el.com> wrote:

> This patch fixes a bug of ioremap_nocache. ioremap_nocache() will call 
> __ioremap() with flags != 0 to do the real work, which will call 
> change_page_attr_addr() if phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << 
> PAGE_SHIFT). But some pages between 0 ~ end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT are 
> not mapped by identity map, this will make change_page_attr_addr 
> failed.

very interesting! Is this in response to a bug you've triggered?

i believe the scenario you outlne could trigger on 64-bit boxen, if they 
try to ioremap an area not covered by the direct ptes:

> @@ -41,8 +41,15 @@ ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_a
>  	if (phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
>  		unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  		unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);
> +		int level;
>  
>  		/*
> +		 * If there is no identity map for this address,
> +		 * change_page_attr_addr is unnecessary
> +		 */
> +		if (!lookup_address(vaddr, &level))
> +			return err;
> +		/*

and we'd incorrectly fail the ioremap() with -EINVAL, and return a hard 
error to the driver - and causing broken boxes, right?

Thomas has unified most of ioremap*.c as well, and we'll make sure this 
fix survives the unification. The 64-bit code limped along before by 
accident, because the (pre-cleanup) 64-bit __change_page_attr() code 
incorrectly returned 0 for invalid ranges:

        kpte = lookup_address(address);
        if (!kpte) return 0;

which masked the bug you fixed now. 32-bit always returned -EINVAL on 
invalid ranges.

	Ingo
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