linux-kernel - Re: [x86.git#mm] stack protector fixes, vmsplice exploit

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Message-ID: <20080214223553.GW24887@devserv.devel.redhat.com>
Date:	Thu, 14 Feb 2008 17:35:53 -0500
From:	Jakub Jelinek <jakub@...hat.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc:	pageexec@...email.hu, Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Subject: Re: [x86.git#mm] stack protector fixes, vmsplice exploit

On Thu, Feb 14, 2008 at 09:25:35PM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> The per function call overhead from stackprotector is already pretty 
> serious IMO, but at least that's something that GCC _could_ be doing 
> (much) smarter (why doesnt it jne forward out to __check_stk_failure, 
> instead of generating 4 instructions, one of them a default-mispredicted 
> branch instruction??), so that overhead could in theory be something 
> like 4 fall-through instructions per function, instead of the current 6.

Where do you see a mispredicted branch?
int foo (void)
{
  char buf[64];
  bar (buf);
  return 6;
}

-O2 -fstack-protector -m64:
        subq    $88, %rsp
        movq    %fs:40, %rax
        movq    %rax, 72(%rsp)
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        movq    %rsp, %rdi
        call    bar
        movq    72(%rsp), %rdx
        xorq    %fs:40, %rdx
        movl    $6, %eax
        jne     .L5
        addq    $88, %rsp
        ret
.L5:
        .p2align 4,,6
        .p2align 3
        call    __stack_chk_fail
-O2 -fstack-protector -m32:
        pushl   %ebp
        movl    %esp, %ebp
        subl    $88, %esp
        movl    %gs:20, %eax
        movl    %eax, -4(%ebp)
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        leal    -68(%ebp), %eax
        movl    %eax, (%esp)
        call    bar
        movl    $6, %eax
        movl    -4(%ebp), %edx
        xorl    %gs:20, %edx
        jne     .L5
        leave
        ret
.L5:
        .p2align 4,,7
        .p2align 3
        call    __stack_chk_fail
-O2 -fstack-protector -m64 -mcmodel=kernel:
        subq    $88, %rsp
        movq    %gs:40, %rax
        movq    %rax, 72(%rsp)
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        movq    %rsp, %rdi
        call    bar
        movq    72(%rsp), %rdx
        xorq    %gs:40, %rdx
        movl    $6, %eax
        jne     .L5
        addq    $88, %rsp
        ret
.L5:
        .p2align 4,,6
        .p2align 3
        call    __stack_chk_fail

both with gcc 4.1.x and 4.3.0.
BTW, you can use -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4
etc. to tweak the size of buffers to trigger stack protection, the
default is 8, but e.g. whole Fedora is compiled with 4.

	Jakub
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