linux-kernel - RE: [ofa-general] Re: Demand paging for memory regions

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Date:	Fri, 15 Feb 2008 13:53:53 -0500
From:	"Caitlin Bestler" <Caitlin.Bestler@...erion.com>
To:	"Christoph Lameter" <clameter@....com>
Cc:	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <avi@...ranet.com>,
	<linux-mm@...ck.org>, <general@...ts.openfabrics.org>,
	<kvm-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net>
Subject: RE: [ofa-general] Re: Demand paging for memory regions



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Christoph Lameter [mailto:clameter@....com]
> Sent: Friday, February 15, 2008 10:46 AM
> To: Caitlin Bestler
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; avi@...ranet.com;
linux-mm@...ck.org;
> general@...ts.openfabrics.org; kvm-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net
> Subject: RE: [ofa-general] Re: Demand paging for memory regions
> 
> On Fri, 15 Feb 2008, Caitlin Bestler wrote:
> 
> > > What does it mean that the "application layer has to be determine
> what
> > > pages are registered"? The application does not know which of its
> > pages
> > > are currently in memory. It can only force these pages to stay in
> > > memory if their are mlocked.
> > >
> >
> > An application that advertises an RDMA accessible buffer
> > to a remote peer *does* have to know that its pages *are*
> > currently in memory.
> 
> Ok that would mean it needs to inform the VM of that issue by mlocking
> these pages.
> 
> > But the more fundamental issue is recognizing that applications
> > that use direct interfaces need to know that buffers that they
> > enable truly have committed resources. They need a way to
> > ask for twenty *real* pages, not twenty pages of address
> > space. And they need to do it in a way that allows memory
> > to be rearranged or even migrated with them to a new host.
> 
> mlock will force the pages to stay in memory without requiring the OS
> to keep them where they are.

So that would mean that mlock is used by the application before it 
registers memory for direct access, and then it is up to the RDMA
layer and the OS to negotiate actual pinning of the addresses for
whatever duration is required.

There is no *protocol* barrier to replacing pages within a Memory
Region as long as it is done in a way that keeps the content of
those page coherent. But existing devices have their own ideas
on how this is done and existing devices are notoriously poor at
learning new tricks.

Merely mlocking pages deals with the end-to-end RDMA semantics.
What still needs to be addressed is how a fastpath interface
would dynamically pin and unpin. Yielding pins for short-term
suspensions (and flushing cached translations) deals with the
rest. Understanding the range of support that existing devices
could provide with software updates would be the next step if
you wanted to pursue this.
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