linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH/RFC 1/2] anon-inodes: Remove fd_install() from anon_inode

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Date:	Thu, 6 Mar 2008 16:14:02 +0100
From:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
To:	Roland Dreier <rdreier@...co.com>
Cc:	Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Avi Kivity <avi@...ranet.com>, kvm-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Al Viro <viro@....linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH/RFC 1/2] anon-inodes: Remove fd_install() from anon_inode_getfd()

On Wed, Feb 27, 2008 at 03:42:42PM -0800, Roland Dreier wrote:
>  > http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6.git;a=commit;h=49be4f8114e6ff0efdab10ebba2493fb67bc3034
> 
> Actually, looking closer at the kvm changes here, I think that
> create_vcpu_fd() needs the same treatment as kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm()
> gets in the patch because of the race I mentioned in the changelog
> for my patch: otherwise kvm_vcpu_release() could drop the last
> reference to vcpu->kvm->filp before the get_file() gets an extra
> reference.

Actually using the file pointer for reference counting in kvm is quite
stupid and risky, it should use a normal reference count instead.
See untested patch below.

> I'm beginning to think that moving the fd_install() out of
> anon_inode_getfd() really is worth it to make a safer interface.

No, the best interface is one where the driver doesn't even see
inode or file.  Of course that's not actually possible in a few
nasty cases like the infiniband code, and for those it might be
better to do the fd_isntall themselves.



Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/kvm_host.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/kvm_host.h	2008-02-23 20:28:14.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/kvm_host.h	2008-02-23 20:36:20.000000000 +0100
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ struct kvm {
 					KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS];
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
 	struct list_head vm_list;
-	struct file *filp;
+	int refcount;
 	struct kvm_io_bus mmio_bus;
 	struct kvm_io_bus pio_bus;
 	struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
Index: linux-2.6/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c	2008-02-23 20:29:12.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c	2008-02-24 02:34:44.000000000 +0100
@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ static struct kvm *kvm_create_vm(void)
 	kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->pio_bus);
 	mutex_init(&kvm->lock);
 	kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm->mmio_bus);
+	kvm->refcount = 1;
+
 	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
 	list_add(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list);
 	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
@@ -201,11 +203,16 @@ void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm *kvm)
 		kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm->memslots[i], NULL);
 }
 
-static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+static void kvm_put_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = kvm->mm;
 
 	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
+	if (--kvm->refcount) {
+		spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	list_del(&kvm->vm_list);
 	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
 	kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm->pio_bus);
@@ -216,9 +223,7 @@ static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm *k
 
 static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
-	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
-
-	kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
+	kvm_put_vm(filp->private_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -700,7 +705,7 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_release(struct inode
 {
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
 
-	fput(vcpu->kvm->filp);
+	kvm_put_vm(vcpu->kvm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -724,7 +729,16 @@ static int create_vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vcp
 			     "kvm-vcpu", &kvm_vcpu_fops, vcpu);
 	if (r)
 		return r;
-	atomic_inc(&vcpu->kvm->filp->f_count);
+
+	/*
+	 * It is guaranteed that the refcount is non-zero here because
+	 * this function is only called as ioctl method on an open
+	 * file that has a reference to it.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
+	vcpu->kvm->refcount++;
+	spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
+
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -1023,12 +1037,10 @@ static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(void)
 		return PTR_ERR(kvm);
 	r = anon_inode_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file, "kvm-vm", &kvm_vm_fops, kvm);
 	if (r) {
-		kvm_destroy_vm(kvm);
+		kvm_put_vm(kvm);
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	kvm->filp = file;
-
 	return fd;
 }
 
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