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Message-ID: <47D6B050.7070803@panasas.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 18:16:16 +0200
From: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@...asas.com>
To: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@...-eyed-alien.net>
CC: Sven Schnelle <svens@...ckframe.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-scsi <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>,
FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [SCSI] gdth: Allocate sense_buffer to prevent NULL pointer
dereference
On Mon, Mar 10 2008 at 23:12 +0200, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 2008-03-10 at 17:20 +0200, Boaz Harrosh wrote:
>> On Sun, Mar 09 2008 at 14:41 +0200, Sven Schnelle <svens@...ckframe.org> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> i'm facing the following kernel oops with the latest git:
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------8<--------------------------------------
>>> Stopping MD arrays...failed (no MD subsystem loaded).
>>> Mounting root filesystem read-only...done.
>>> Will now restart.
>>> BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
>>> IP: [<ffffffff8051a97e>] __gdth_interrupt+0x96e/0xb7f
>>> PGD 7e51e067 PUD 7e6a1067 PMD 0
>>> Oops: 0002 [1] PREEMPT SMP
>>> CPU 3
>>> Modules linked in: nvidia(P) lm85 hwmon_vid hwmon [last unloaded: nvidia]
>>> Pid: 0, comm: swapper Tainted: P 2.6.25-rc4-smp-00134-g84c6f60 #11
>>> RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8051a97e>] [<ffffffff8051a97e>] __gdth_interrupt+0x96e/0xb7f
>>> RSP: 0018:ffff81007fbefed8 EFLAGS: 00010086
>>> RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff81007e0dda68 RCX: 0000000000000002
>>> RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc20000330000
>>> RBP: ffff81007fbeff08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff81007f01de70
>>> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000050 R12: ffff810000b10480
>>> R13: ffff810000b104ff R14: ffff81007e214200 R15: 0000000000000009
>>> FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff81007f802c80(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>> CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
>>> CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007e643000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
>>> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>>> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>>> Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff81007fbe6000, task ffff81007fbe4000)
>>> Stack: 0000000000000046 ffff81007e8a93c0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
>>> 0000000000000018 0000000000000003 ffff81007fbeff18 ffffffff8051ab9f
>>> ffff81007fbeff48 ffffffff80258cc2 ffffffff8092e300 ffff81007e8a93c0
>>> Call Trace:
>>> <IRQ> [<ffffffff8051ab9f>] gdth_interrupt+0x10/0x12
>>> [<ffffffff80258cc2>] handle_IRQ_event+0x27/0x57
>>> [<ffffffff8025a055>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x9c/0xdc
>>> [<ffffffff8020def0>] do_IRQ+0x88/0xfc
>>> [<ffffffff80209ffe>] ? default_idle+0x0/0x5f
>>> [<ffffffff8020b851>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0xa
>>> <EOI> [<ffffffff8020a037>] ? default_idle+0x39/0x5f
>>> [<ffffffff8020a032>] ? default_idle+0x34/0x5f
>>> [<ffffffff80209ffe>] ? default_idle+0x0/0x5f
>>> [<ffffffff8020a11c>] ? cpu_idle+0xbf/0xf5
>>> [<ffffffff806cd973>] ? start_secondary+0x3e0/0x3ef
>>>
>>>
>>> Code: 00 04 eb 15 3c 17 75 11 41 0f b6 c5 48 c1 e0 05 41 80 a4 04 92 02 00 00 fb 41 c7 86 18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 8b 86 c0 00 00 00 <c6> 00 00 e9 92 01 00 00 66 89 43 24 41 8b 84 24 68 02 00 00 89
>>> RIP [<ffffffff8051a97e>] __gdth_interrupt+0x96e/0xb7f
>>> RSP <ffff81007fbefed8>
>>> CR2: 0000000000000000
>>> ---[ end trace e81e561a458e8791 ]---
>>> Kernel panic - not syncing: Aiee, killing interrupt handler!
>>> Rebooting in 5 seconds..
>>> --------------------------------------8<--------------------------------------
>>>
>>> From 2dc63f9f8e61fd1c89f8b4d9b2d174be1c3bfbe2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>>> From: root <root@...llo.bitebene.org>
>>> Date: Sun, 9 Mar 2008 13:25:07 +0100
>>> Subject:
>>>
>>> This fixes a NULL pointer dereference during execution of Internal commands,
>>> where gdth only allocates scp, but not scp->sense_buffer. The rest of
>>> the code assumes that sense_buffer is allocated, which leads to a kernel
>>> oops e.g. on reboot (during cache flush).
>>>
>>> So we have two choices here:
>>>
>>> a) Allocate the sense_buffer
>>> b) surrounding all accesses to sense_buffer with some if (!internal_command)
>>>
>>> I'm using solution a, as this keeps code simpler.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@...ckframe.org>
>>> ---
>>> drivers/scsi/gdth.c | 7 +++++++
>>> 1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/gdth.c b/drivers/scsi/gdth.c
>>> index 27ebd33..0b2080d 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/scsi/gdth.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/gdth.c
>>> @@ -493,6 +493,12 @@ int __gdth_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, gdth_cmd_str *gdtcmd, char *cmnd,
>>> if (!scp)
>>> return -ENOMEM;
>>>
>>> + scp->sense_buffer = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!scp->sense_buffer) {
>>> + kfree(scp);
>>> + return -ENOMEM;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> scp->device = sdev;
>>> memset(&cmndinfo, 0, sizeof(cmndinfo));
>>>
>>> @@ -513,6 +519,7 @@ int __gdth_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, gdth_cmd_str *gdtcmd, char *cmnd,
>>> rval = cmndinfo.status;
>>> if (info)
>>> *info = cmndinfo.info;
>>> + kfree(scp->sense_buffer);
>>> kfree(scp);
>>> return rval;
>>> }
>> James and linux-scsi CCed.
>
> Looks fine .. could someone send the patch in an applyable form (i.e.
> not quoted).
>
>> James it looks reasonable. It's a fallout from the sense_buffer separation patches.
>> Reviewed-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@...asas.com>
>>
>> I will submit solution b) above as part of my sense handling patchset.
>
> Um, that looks like it will be a bit nasty, so the simpler fix is
> probably the better one (even if the sense buffer simply gets ignored).
>
> The best long term fix for GDTH is probably to make it behave more like
> a standard raid driver, so it includes a translation layer from scsi
> commands to gdth commands and then the __gdth_execute() can be
> reformulated as gdth command injection and we don't have to muck about
> with upper layer objects like SCSI commands.
>
> James
>
>
James Hi
There is one more such bug in USB's isd200 driver. Below is a patch for
rc-fixes.
Alen && Matthew Dharm hi. (If I missed someone please send it his way)
I would like to fix this better by calling scsi_get/put_command but there is
something fundamental that bothers me with isd200 driver. I can see that
an isd200_info struct is allocated and put on a struct us_data->extra. But
as I understand the code, the struct us_data is associated with a scsi_host
not a scsi_device. Are we guarantied that we have only one scsi_device
per host at all times?
If not than the resources in isd200_info that are related to a request_queue
and are used from a .queuecommand code-path are not thread safe. (Like the
srb member)
If Yes, then where in the code initialization sequence is the earliest place I
can get to a scsi_device. I could do that on first call to .queuecommand but
I would rather do it in a place that I could use GFP_KERNEL for allocation
of the extra command? (Same question on the tear down of the scsi_device)
(And one more stupid question. Why does isd200_init_info allocates the info
structure but the isd200_free_info_ptrs does not free it, it kind of
limits the way it can be allocated, no?)
Please advise.
Here is the patch
---
From: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@...asas.com>
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 17:23:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] isd200: Allocate sense_buffer for hacked up scsi_cmnd
Since the separation of sense_buffer from scsi_cmnd, Drivers that hack their
own struct scsi_cmnd like here isd200, must also take care of their own
sense_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@...asas.com>
---
drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c | 7 ++++++-
1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c b/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c
index 2ae1e86..9eb2cdf 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c
@@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ struct isd200_info {
unsigned char MaxLUNs;
struct scsi_cmnd srb;
struct scatterlist sg;
+ u8* sense_buffer;
};
@@ -1469,6 +1470,7 @@ static void isd200_free_info_ptrs(void *info_)
if (info) {
kfree(info->id);
kfree(info->RegsBuf);
+ kfree(info->sense_buffer);
}
}
@@ -1494,11 +1496,14 @@ static int isd200_init_info(struct us_data *us)
kzalloc(sizeof(struct hd_driveid), GFP_KERNEL);
info->RegsBuf = (unsigned char *)
kmalloc(sizeof(info->ATARegs), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!info->id || !info->RegsBuf) {
+ info->sense_buffer = kmalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info->id || !info->RegsBuf || !info->sense_buffer) {
isd200_free_info_ptrs(info);
kfree(info);
retStatus = ISD200_ERROR;
}
+ else
+ info->srb.sense_buffer = info->sense_buffer;
}
if (retStatus == ISD200_GOOD) {
--
1.5.3.3
--
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