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Date:	Fri, 28 Mar 2008 14:33:15 +0000
From:	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
To:	torvalds@...l.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	trond.myklebust@....uio.no, chuck.lever@...cle.com
Cc:	nfsv4@...ux-nfs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, selinux@...ho.nsa.gov,
	linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, dhowells@...hat.com
Subject: [PATCH 36/45] NFS: Use local disk inode cache [ver #35]

Bind data storage objects in the local cache to NFS inodes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
---

 fs/nfs/fscache.c       |  174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nfs/fscache.h       |   15 ++++
 fs/nfs/inode.c         |   39 +++++++++--
 include/linux/nfs_fs.h |   11 +++
 4 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)


diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.c b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
index ab2de2c..0c71bae 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.c
@@ -166,3 +166,177 @@ void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb)
 		nfss->fscache_key = NULL;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the per-inode cache cookie pointer for an NFS inode.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	NFS_I(inode)->fscache = NULL;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the per-inode cache cookie for an NFS inode.
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	if (nfsi->fscache || !NFS_FSCACHE(inode))
+		return;
+
+	if ((NFS_SB(sb)->options & NFS_OPTION_FSCACHE)) {
+		nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
+			NFS_SB(sb)->fscache,
+			&nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
+			nfsi);
+
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: get FH cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+			 sb, nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a per-inode cookie.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: clear cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 0);
+	nfsi->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retire a per-inode cookie, destroying the data attached to it.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	dfprintk(FSCACHE, "NFS: zapping cookie (0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+		 nfsi, nfsi->fscache);
+
+	fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
+	nfsi->fscache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn off the cache with regard to a per-inode cookie if opened for writing,
+ * invalidating all the pages in the page cache relating to the associated
+ * inode to clear the per-page caching.
+ */
+static void nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+
+	if (NFS_I(inode)->fscache) {
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: nfsi 0x%p turning cache off\n", NFS_I(inode));
+
+		/* Need to invalidate any mapped pages that were read in before
+		 * turning off the cache.
+		 */
+		if (inode->i_mapping && inode->i_mapping->nrpages)
+			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+
+		nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
+ */
+static int nfs_fscache_wait_bit(void *flags)
+{
+	schedule();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock against someone else trying to also acquire or relinquish a cookie
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "NFS:"
+		       " Inode already locked for cache management\n");
+		wait_on_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK,
+			    nfs_fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlock cookie management lock
+ */
+static inline void nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+
+	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+	clear_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK, &nfsi->flags);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we should enable or disable local caching for this inode.
+ * - For now, with NFS, only regular files that are open read-only will be able
+ *   to use the cache.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	if (NFS_FSCACHE(inode)) {
+		nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+		if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY)
+			nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie(inode);
+		else
+			nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie(inode);
+		nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace a per-inode cookie due to revalidation detecting a file having
+ * changed on the server.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_renew_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
+	struct fscache_cookie *old = nfsi->fscache;
+
+	nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+	if (nfsi->fscache) {
+		/* retire the current fscache cache and get a new one */
+		fscache_relinquish_cookie(nfsi->fscache, 1);
+
+		nfsi->fscache = fscache_acquire_cookie(
+			nfss->nfs_client->fscache,
+			&nfs_fscache_inode_object_def,
+			nfsi);
+
+		dfprintk(FSCACHE,
+			 "NFS: revalidation new cookie (0x%p/0x%p/0x%p/0x%p)\n",
+			 nfss, nfsi, old, nfsi->fscache);
+	}
+	nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the filesize associated with a per-inode cookie.
+ */
+void nfs_fscache_attr_changed(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	nfs_fscache_inode_lock(inode);
+	fscache_attr_changed(NFS_I(inode)->fscache);
+	nfs_fscache_inode_unlock(inode);
+}
diff --git a/fs/nfs/fscache.h b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
index d21b590..595f7e7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/fscache.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/fscache.h
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ extern void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(struct super_block *,
 					 struct nfs_parsed_mount_data *);
 extern void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *);
 
+extern void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *, struct file *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_renew_inode_cookie(struct inode *);
+extern void nfs_fscache_attr_changed(struct inode *);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE */
 static inline int nfs_fscache_register(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void nfs_fscache_unregister(void) {}
@@ -91,5 +98,13 @@ static inline void nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
 }
 static inline void nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie(struct super_block *sb) {}
 
+static inline void nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_zap_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_renew_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(struct inode *inode,
+					     struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void nfs_fscache_attr_changed(struct inode *inode) {}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE */
 #endif /* _NFS_FSCACHE_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/inode.c b/fs/nfs/inode.c
index 702315a..7223252 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/inode.c
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
+	nfs_fscache_release_inode_cookie(inode);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -332,6 +333,8 @@ nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
 
+		nfs_fscache_init_inode_cookie(inode);
+
 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
 	} else
 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
@@ -620,6 +623,7 @@ int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 	ctx->mode = filp->f_mode;
 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
+	nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie(inode, filp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -680,7 +684,13 @@ __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR) {
+		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		nfs_fscache_attr_changed(inode);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
 
 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
@@ -736,6 +746,7 @@ static int nfs_invalidate_mapping_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_spa
 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
+	nfs_fscache_renew_inode_cookie(inode);
 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) data cache invalidated\n",
 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
 	return 0;
@@ -912,7 +923,13 @@ int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 	else
 		status = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
 
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR) {
+		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR;
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+		nfs_fscache_attr_changed(inode);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -933,12 +950,19 @@ int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 {
 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
+	bool update_fscache = false;
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR) {
+		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR;
+		update_fscache = true;
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (update_fscache)
+		nfs_fscache_attr_changed(inode);
 	return nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
 }
 
@@ -1027,7 +1051,8 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
 			dprintk("NFS: mtime change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
 					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
-			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA |
+				NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR;
 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
 		}
@@ -1037,7 +1062,9 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 	} else if (nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
 		dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
-		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
+		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA |
+			NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL |
+			NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR;
 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 			nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
 	}
@@ -1050,13 +1077,13 @@ static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
 		 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
 		if (nfsi->npages == 0 || new_isize > cur_isize) {
 			inode->i_size = new_isize;
-			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
+			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA |
+				NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR;
 		}
 		dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
 	}
 
-
 	memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
 	memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
 	memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
index 720cdad..b41806b 100644
--- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ struct nfs_inode {
 	int			 delegation_state;
 	struct rw_semaphore	rwsem;
 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
+	struct fscache_cookie	*fscache;
+#endif
 	struct inode		vfs_inode;
 };
 
@@ -187,6 +190,7 @@ struct nfs_inode {
 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL	0x0010		/* cached acls are invalid */
 #define NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE	0x0020		/* must revalidate pagecache */
 #define NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED	0x0040		/* force revalidation ignoring a delegation */
+#define NFS_INO_INVALID_FSCACHE_ATTR	0x0080	/* local cache attributes are invalid */
 
 /*
  * Bit offsets in flags field
@@ -196,6 +200,8 @@ struct nfs_inode {
 #define NFS_INO_STALE		(2)		/* possible stale inode */
 #define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET	(3)		/* Inode is on the LRU list */
 #define NFS_INO_MOUNTPOINT	(4)		/* inode is remote mountpoint */
+#define NFS_INO_FSCACHE		(5)		/* inode can be cached by FS-Cache */
+#define NFS_INO_FSCACHE_LOCK	(6)		/* FS-Cache cookie management lock */
 
 static inline struct nfs_inode *NFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -249,6 +255,11 @@ static inline int NFS_STALE(const struct inode *inode)
 	return test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
 }
 
+static inline int NFS_FSCACHE(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return test_bit(NFS_INO_FSCACHE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
+}
+
 static inline __u64 NFS_FILEID(const struct inode *inode)
 {
 	return NFS_I(inode)->fileid;

--
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