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Date: Sun, 13 Apr 2008 23:05:52 +0300
From: Pekka Paalanen <pq@....fi>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: Pekka Paalanen <pq@....fi>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [BUG/PATCH] x86 mmiotrace: dynamically disable non-boot CPUs
>From 9d00d006631650e8ba9131356c544a5ae79f873e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pekka Paalanen <pq@....fi>
Date: Sat, 12 Apr 2008 00:18:57 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] x86 mmiotrace: dynamically disable non-boot CPUs
Mmiotrace is not reliable with multiple CPUs and may
miss events. Drop to single CPU when mmiotrace is activated.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@....fi>
---
When I tested this patch on Intel Core 2 Duo, enter_uniprocessor() triggered
the following kernel bug:
Linux version 2.6.25-rc8-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git (paalanen@...00006)
(gcc version 4.1.2 (Gentoo 4.1.2 p1.0.1)) #2 SMP PREEMPT Sun Apr 13
22:09:03 EEST 2008
...
in mmio_trace_init
mmiotrace: Disabling non-boot CPUs...
CPU 1 is now offline
lockdep: fixing up alternatives.
SMP alternatives: switching to UP code
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:3053
in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():0
5 locks held by bash/4423:
#0: (trace_types_lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8026442f>] tracing_set_trace_write+0x93/0x11a
#1: (mmiotrace_mutex){--..}, at: [<ffffffff802251e0>] enable_mmiotrace+0x17/0x142
#2: (cpu_add_remove_lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff802580e5>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x12/0x14
#3: (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}, at: [<ffffffff8025814f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x39/0x9f
#4: (smp_alt){--..}, at: [<ffffffff80211bd9>] alternatives_smp_switch+0x66/0x1ab
Pid: 4423, comm: bash Not tainted 2.6.25-rc8-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git #2
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff802520c0>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x22/0x24
[<ffffffff8022d292>] __might_sleep+0xd9/0xdb
[<ffffffff80287326>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_before+0x23/0x32
[<ffffffff80287a32>] __kmalloc+0x34/0xa5
[<ffffffff80209393>] ? clear_ti_thread_flag+0x10/0x17
[<ffffffff8027d7f6>] kmalloc_node+0x9/0xb
[<ffffffff8027d8e0>] __get_vm_area_node+0xa2/0x1cb
[<ffffffff80209393>] ? clear_ti_thread_flag+0x10/0x17
[<ffffffff8027da41>] __get_vm_area+0x13/0x15
[<ffffffff8027da60>] get_vm_area+0x1d/0x1f
[<ffffffff8027e14c>] vmap+0x2a/0x5c
[<ffffffff8021191b>] text_poke+0xaa/0x136
[<ffffffff804cba2b>] ? _etext+0x0/0x5
[<ffffffff802119f6>] alternatives_smp_unlock+0x4f/0x63
[<ffffffff80211ce1>] alternatives_smp_switch+0x16e/0x1ab
[<ffffffff8021b163>] __cpu_die+0x53/0x7d
[<ffffffff802583e2>] _cpu_down+0x195/0x26c
[<ffffffff802585ca>] cpu_down+0x26/0x36
[<ffffffff80225270>] enable_mmiotrace+0xa7/0x142
[<ffffffff80266b8d>] mmio_trace_init+0x3c/0x40
[<ffffffff8026448e>] tracing_set_trace_write+0xf2/0x11a
[<ffffffff80327fac>] ? security_file_permission+0x11/0x13
[<ffffffff8028b047>] vfs_write+0xa7/0xe1
[<ffffffff8028b13b>] sys_write+0x47/0x6d
[<ffffffff8020b4db>] system_call_after_swapgs+0x7b/0x80
mmiotrace: CPU1 is down.
mmiotrace: enabled.
Is this my fault, or is there a bug somewhere else?
The kernel tree is sched-devel/latest git from 12th April, IIRC.
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
index ab2bb77..f523c5f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#include <asm/e820.h> /* for ISA_START_ADDRESS */
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include "pf_in.h"
@@ -399,6 +400,54 @@ static void clear_trace_list(void)
}
}
+static cpumask_t downed_cpus;
+
+static void enter_uniprocessor(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int cpu;
+ int err;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ downed_cpus = cpu_online_map;
+ cpu_clear(first_cpu(cpu_online_map), downed_cpus);
+ if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
+ pr_notice(NAME "Disabling non-boot CPUs...\n");
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, downed_cpus) {
+ err = cpu_down(cpu);
+ if (!err) {
+ pr_info(NAME "CPU%d is down.\n", cpu);
+ } else {
+ pr_err(NAME "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, err);
+ }
+ }
+ if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
+ pr_warning(NAME "multiple CPUs still online, "
+ "may miss events.\n");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+}
+
+static void leave_uniprocessor(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int cpu;
+ int err;
+
+ if (cpus_weight(downed_cpus) == 0)
+ return;
+ pr_notice(NAME "Re-enabling CPUs...\n");
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, downed_cpus) {
+ err = cpu_up(cpu);
+ if (!err)
+ pr_info(NAME "enabled CPU%d.\n", cpu);
+ else
+ pr_err(NAME "cannot re-enable CPU%d: %d\n", cpu, err);
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+}
+
#if 0 /* XXX: out of order */
static struct file_operations fops_marker = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
@@ -421,6 +470,7 @@ void enable_mmiotrace(void)
if (nommiotrace)
pr_info(NAME "MMIO tracing disabled.\n");
+ enter_uniprocessor();
spin_lock_irq(&trace_lock);
atomic_inc(&mmiotrace_enabled);
spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
@@ -441,6 +491,7 @@ void disable_mmiotrace(void)
spin_unlock_irq(&trace_lock);
clear_trace_list(); /* guarantees: no more kmmio callbacks */
+ leave_uniprocessor();
if (marker_file) {
debugfs_remove(marker_file);
marker_file = NULL;
--
1.5.3.7
--
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