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Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2008 16:38:23 -0500
From: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...deen.net>
To: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
CC: linux-kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>
Subject: [PATCH V2] use canary at end of stack to indicate overruns at oops
time
(Updated with a common max-stack-used checker that knows about
the canary, as suggested by Joe Perches)
Use a canary at the end of the stack to clearly indicate
at oops time whether the stack has ever overflowed.
This is a very simple implementation with a couple of
drawbacks:
1) a thread may legitimately use exactly up to the last
word on the stack
-- but the chances of doing this and then oopsing later seem slim
2) it's possible that the stack usage isn't dense enough
that the canary location could get skipped over
-- but the worst that happens is that we don't flag the overrun
-- though this happens fairly often in my testing :(
With the code in place, an intentionally-bloated stack oops might
do:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8103f84cc680
IP: [<ffffffff810253df>] update_curr+0x9a/0xa8
PGD 8063 PUD 0
Thread overran stack or stack corrupted
Oops: 0000 [1] SMP
CPU 0
...
... unless the stack overrun is so bad that it corrupts some other
thread.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
---
Index: linux-2.6.25/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.25.orig/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ linux-2.6.25/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -581,6 +582,8 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_r
unsigned long address;
int write, si_code;
int fault;
+ unsigned long *stackend;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long flags;
#endif
@@ -850,6 +853,10 @@ no_context:
show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
+ stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
+ if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC)
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
+
tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
Index: linux-2.6.25/include/linux/magic.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.25.orig/include/linux/magic.h
+++ linux-2.6.25/include/linux/magic.h
@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@
#define FUTEXFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0xBAD1DEA
#define INOTIFYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x2BAD1DEA
+#define STACK_END_MAGIC 0x57AC6E9D
#endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */
Index: linux-2.6.25/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.25.orig/kernel/fork.c
+++ linux-2.6.25/kernel/fork.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
@@ -167,6 +168,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_stru
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct thread_info *ti;
+ unsigned long *stackend;
+
int err;
prepare_to_copy(orig);
@@ -192,6 +195,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_stru
}
setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
+ stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
+ *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
Index: linux-2.6.25/kernel/exit.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.25.orig/kernel/exit.c
+++ linux-2.6.25/kernel/exit.c
@@ -823,12 +823,9 @@ static void check_stack_usage(void)
{
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock);
static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE;
- unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current);
unsigned long free;
- while (*n == 0)
- n++;
- free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current);
+ free = stack_not_used(current);
if (free >= lowest_to_date)
return;
Index: linux-2.6.25/kernel/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.25.orig/kernel/sched.c
+++ linux-2.6.25/kernel/sched.c
@@ -5188,12 +5188,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct
printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
- {
- unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
- while (!*n)
- n++;
- free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
- }
+ free = stack_not_used(p);
#endif
printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
Index: linux-2.6.25/include/linux/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.25.orig/include/linux/sched.h
+++ linux-2.6.25/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1893,6 +1893,19 @@ static inline unsigned long *end_of_stac
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
+
+ do { /* Skip over canary */
+ n++;
+ } while (!*n);
+
+ return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
+}
+#endif
+
/* set thread flags in other task's structures
* - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
*/
--
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