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Date:	Fri, 25 Apr 2008 18:19:05 -0400
From:	Erez Zadok <ezk@...sunysb.edu>
To:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	viro@....linux.org.uk, hch@...radead.org,
	Erez Zadok <ezk@...sunysb.edu>
Subject: [PATCH 09/12] Unionfs: reorganize file_revalidate for un/locking callers

Also clean up deep nesting/indentation.

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@...sunysb.edu>
---
 fs/unionfs/commonfops.c |  222 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 fs/unionfs/union.h      |    1 +
 2 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c b/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
index b7d3e38..2706194 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
@@ -299,6 +299,101 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Helper function for unionfs_file_revalidate/locked.
+ * Expects dentry/parent to be locked already, and revalidated.
+ */
+static int __unionfs_file_revalidate(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
+				     struct super_block *sb, int sbgen,
+				     int dgen, bool willwrite)
+{
+	int fgen;
+	int bstart, bend, orig_brid;
+	int size;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	fgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_F(file)->generation);
+
+	/*
+	 * There are two cases we are interested in.  The first is if the
+	 * generation is lower than the super-block.  The second is if
+	 * someone has copied up this file from underneath us, we also need
+	 * to refresh things.
+	 */
+	if (d_deleted(dentry) ||
+	    (sbgen <= fgen && dbstart(dentry) == fbstart(file)))
+		goto out_may_copyup;
+
+	/* save orig branch ID */
+	orig_brid = UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids[fbstart(file)];
+
+	/* First we throw out the existing files. */
+	cleanup_file(file);
+
+	/* Now we reopen the file(s) as in unionfs_open. */
+	bstart = fbstart(file) = dbstart(dentry);
+	bend = fbend(file) = dbend(dentry);
+
+	size = sizeof(struct file *) * sbmax(sb);
+	UNIONFS_F(file)->lower_files = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!UNIONFS_F(file)->lower_files)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = sizeof(int) * sbmax(sb);
+	UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids)) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+		/* We need to open all the files. */
+		err = open_all_files(file);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	} else {
+		int new_brid;
+		/* We only open the highest priority branch. */
+		err = open_highest_file(file, willwrite);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+		new_brid = UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids[fbstart(file)];
+		if (unlikely(new_brid != orig_brid && sbgen > fgen)) {
+			/*
+			 * If we re-opened the file on a different branch
+			 * than the original one, and this was due to a new
+			 * branch inserted, then update the mnt counts of
+			 * the old and new branches accordingly.
+			 */
+			unionfs_mntget(dentry, bstart);
+			unionfs_mntput(sb->s_root,
+				       branch_id_to_idx(sb, orig_brid));
+		}
+	}
+	atomic_set(&UNIONFS_F(file)->generation,
+		   atomic_read(&UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->generation));
+
+out_may_copyup:
+	/* Copyup on the first write to a file on a readonly branch. */
+	if (willwrite && IS_WRITE_FLAG(file->f_flags) &&
+	    !IS_WRITE_FLAG(unionfs_lower_file(file)->f_flags) &&
+	    is_robranch(dentry)) {
+		pr_debug("unionfs: do delay copyup of \"%s\"\n",
+			 dentry->d_name.name);
+		err = do_delayed_copyup(file);
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(UNIONFS_F(file)->lower_files);
+		kfree(UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids);
+	} else {
+		unionfs_check_file(file);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
  * Revalidate the struct file
  * @file: file to revalidate
  * @willwrite: true if caller may cause changes to the file; false otherwise.
@@ -308,29 +403,26 @@ int unionfs_file_revalidate(struct file *file, bool willwrite)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
-	int sbgen, fgen, dgen;
-	int bstart, bend;
-	int size;
+	int sbgen, dgen;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
-	verify_locked(dentry);
 	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	verify_locked(dentry);
 
 	/*
 	 * First revalidate the dentry inside struct file,
 	 * but not unhashed dentries.
 	 */
 reval_dentry:
-	if (unlikely(!d_deleted(dentry) &&
-		     !__unionfs_d_revalidate_chain(dentry, NULL, willwrite))) {
+	if (!d_deleted(dentry) &&
+	    !__unionfs_d_revalidate_chain(dentry, NULL, willwrite)) {
 		err = -ESTALE;
-		goto out_nofree;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	sbgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->generation);
 	dgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_D(dentry)->generation);
-	fgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_F(file)->generation);
 
 	if (unlikely(sbgen > dgen)) {
 		pr_debug("unionfs: retry dentry revalidation\n");
@@ -339,86 +431,52 @@ reval_dentry:
 	}
 	BUG_ON(sbgen > dgen);
 
-	/*
-	 * There are two cases we are interested in.  The first is if the
-	 * generation is lower than the super-block.  The second is if
-	 * someone has copied up this file from underneath us, we also need
-	 * to refresh things.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(!d_deleted(dentry) &&
-		     (sbgen > fgen || dbstart(dentry) != fbstart(file)))) {
-		/* save orig branch ID */
-		int orig_brid =
-			UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids[fbstart(file)];
-
-		/* First we throw out the existing files. */
-		cleanup_file(file);
-
-		/* Now we reopen the file(s) as in unionfs_open. */
-		bstart = fbstart(file) = dbstart(dentry);
-		bend = fbend(file) = dbend(dentry);
-
-		size = sizeof(struct file *) * sbmax(sb);
-		UNIONFS_F(file)->lower_files = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (unlikely(!UNIONFS_F(file)->lower_files)) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
-		size = sizeof(int) * sbmax(sb);
-		UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (unlikely(!UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids)) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
+	err = __unionfs_file_revalidate(file, dentry, sb,
+					sbgen, dgen, willwrite);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
 
-		if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
-			/* We need to open all the files. */
-			err = open_all_files(file);
-			if (err)
-				goto out;
-		} else {
-			int new_brid;
-			/* We only open the highest priority branch. */
-			err = open_highest_file(file, willwrite);
-			if (err)
-				goto out;
-			new_brid = UNIONFS_F(file)->
-			  saved_branch_ids[fbstart(file)];
-			if (unlikely(new_brid != orig_brid && sbgen > fgen)) {
-				/*
-				 * If we re-opened the file on a different
-				 * branch than the original one, and this
-				 * was due to a new branch inserted, then
-				 * update the mnt counts of the old and new
-				 * branches accordingly.
-				 */
-				unionfs_mntget(dentry, bstart);
-				unionfs_mntput(sb->s_root,
-					       branch_id_to_idx(sb, orig_brid));
-			}
-		}
-		atomic_set(&UNIONFS_F(file)->generation,
-			   atomic_read(
-				   &UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->generation));
+/* same as unionfs_file_revalidate, but parent dentry must be locked too */
+int unionfs_file_revalidate_locked(struct file *file, bool willwrite)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	int sbgen, dgen;
+	int err = 0, valid;
+
+	dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	verify_locked(dentry);
+	verify_locked(dentry->d_parent);
+
+	/* first revalidate (locked) parent, then child */
+	valid = __unionfs_d_revalidate_chain(dentry->d_parent, NULL, false);
+	if (unlikely(!valid)) {
+		err = -ESTALE;	/* same as what real_lookup does */
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	/* Copyup on the first write to a file on a readonly branch. */
-	if (willwrite && IS_WRITE_FLAG(file->f_flags) &&
-	    !IS_WRITE_FLAG(unionfs_lower_file(file)->f_flags) &&
-	    is_robranch(dentry)) {
-		pr_debug("unionfs: do delay copyup of \"%s\"\n",
-			 dentry->d_name.name);
-		err = do_delayed_copyup(file);
+reval_dentry:
+	if (!d_deleted(dentry) &&
+	    !__unionfs_d_revalidate_one_locked(dentry, NULL, willwrite)) {
+		err = -ESTALE;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-out:
-	if (err) {
-		kfree(UNIONFS_F(file)->lower_files);
-		kfree(UNIONFS_F(file)->saved_branch_ids);
+	sbgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_SB(sb)->generation);
+	dgen = atomic_read(&UNIONFS_D(dentry)->generation);
+
+	if (unlikely(sbgen > dgen)) {
+		pr_debug("unionfs: retry (locked) dentry revalidation\n");
+		schedule();
+		goto reval_dentry;
 	}
-out_nofree:
-	if (!err)
-		unionfs_check_file(file);
+	BUG_ON(sbgen > dgen);
+
+	err = __unionfs_file_revalidate(file, dentry, sb,
+					sbgen, dgen, willwrite);
+out:
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/union.h b/fs/unionfs/union.h
index ab877ee..edd5685 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/union.h
+++ b/fs/unionfs/union.h
@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ extern int unionfs_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl);
 
 /* Common file operations. */
 extern int unionfs_file_revalidate(struct file *file, bool willwrite);
+extern int unionfs_file_revalidate_locked(struct file *file, bool willwrite);
 extern int unionfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int unionfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern int unionfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id);
-- 
1.5.2.2

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