Message-Id: <20080514170625t-sato@mail.jp.nec.com>
Date:	Wed, 14 May 2008 17:06:25 +0900
From:	Takashi Sato <t-sato@...jp.nec.com>
To:	"linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org" <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
	"xfs@....sgi.com" <xfs@....sgi.com>,
	"dm-devel@...hat.com" <dm-devel@...hat.com>,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 1/3] Implement generic freeze feature

I have modified the following two points from the previous version.
These are suggested by Christoph Hellwig.
o Two helper functions for ioctls (ioctl_freeze and ioctl_thaw) are
  added for the readability.
o The semaphore for the freeze operation is replaced with new bit
  flag (bd_state) for the efficiency of the locking. 

The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

o Unfreeze the filesystem
  int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
    FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
    arg: Ignored
    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@...jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@...jp.nec.com>
---
 fs/block_dev.c     |    3 +++
 fs/buffer.c        |   25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/ioctl.c         |   35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/super.c         |   32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/fs.h |    7 +++++++
 5 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/fs/buffer.c linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/fs/buffer.c
--- linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/fs/buffer.c	2008-05-12 09:09:41.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/fs/buffer.c	2008-05-12 11:20:19.000000000 +0900
@@ -201,6 +201,21 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct b
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
 
+	if (test_and_set_bit(BD_FREEZE_OP, &bdev->bd_state))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+	sb = get_super_without_lock(bdev);
+
+	/* If super_block has been already frozen, return. */
+	if (sb && sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
+		put_super(sb);
+		clear_bit(BD_FREEZE_OP, &bdev->bd_state);
+		return sb;
+	}
+
+	if (sb)
+		put_super(sb);
+
 	down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
 	sb = get_super(bdev);
 	if (sb && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
@@ -219,6 +234,8 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct b
 	}
 
 	sync_blockdev(bdev);
+	clear_bit(BD_FREEZE_OP, &bdev->bd_state);
+
 	return sb;	/* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
@@ -230,8 +247,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
  *
  * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev().
  */
-void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
+int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
 {
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(BD_FREEZE_OP, &bdev->bd_state))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (sb && sb->s_frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) {
+		clear_bit(BD_FREEZE_OP, &bdev->bd_state);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (sb) {
 		BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
 
@@ -244,6 +270,8 @@ void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev
 	}
 
 	up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+	clear_bit(BD_FREEZE_OP, &bdev->bd_state);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);
 
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/fs/ioctl.c linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/fs/ioctl.c
--- linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/fs/ioctl.c	2008-05-12 09:09:41.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/fs/ioctl.c	2008-05-13 14:33:33.000000000 +0900
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 
 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
 
@@ -141,6 +142,49 @@ static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int f
 }
 
 /*
+ * ioctl_freeze - Freeze the filesystem.
+ *
+ * @filp:	target file
+ *
+ * Call freeze_bdev() to freeze the filesystem.
+ */
+static int ioctl_freeze(struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */
+	if (sb->s_op->write_super_lockfs == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Freeze */
+	sb = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
+	if (IS_ERR(sb))
+		return PTR_ERR(sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ioctl_thaw - Thaw the filesystem.
+ *
+ * @filp:	target file
+ *
+ * Call thaw_bdev() to thaw the filesystem.
+ */
+static int ioctl_thaw(struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* Thaw */
+	return thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
+}
+
+/*
  * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
  * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
  *
@@ -181,6 +225,15 @@ int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsi
 		} else
 			error = -ENOTTY;
 		break;
+
+	case FIFREEZE:
+		error = ioctl_freeze(filp);
+		break;
+
+	case FITHAW:
+		error = ioctl_thaw(filp);
+		break;
+
 	default:
 		if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 			error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/fs/super.c linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/fs/super.c
--- linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/fs/super.c	2008-05-12 09:09:41.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/fs/super.c	2008-05-12 11:20:19.000000000 +0900
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct 
  *	Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no
  *	references left.
  */
-static void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+void put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
 	__put_super(sb);
@@ -509,6 +509,36 @@ rescan:
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super);
  
+/*
+ * get_super_without_lock - Get super_block from block_device without lock.
+ * @bdev:	block device struct
+ *
+ * Scan the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system
+ * mounted on the block device given. This doesn't lock anyone.
+ * %NULL is returned if no match is found.
+ */
+struct super_block *get_super_without_lock(struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	if (!bdev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+		if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) {
+			if (sb->s_root) {
+				sb->s_count++;
+				spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+				return sb;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super_without_lock);
+
 struct super_block * user_get_super(dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/include/linux/buffer_head.h linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit
/include/linux/buffer_head.h
--- linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/include/linux/buffer_head.h	2008-05-12 09:09:41.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/include/linux/buffer_head.h	2008-05-12 11:20:19.000000000 +0900
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head
 wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
 int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
 struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
-void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
+int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
 int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
 int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
 struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
diff -uprN -X /home/sho/pub/MC/freeze-set/dontdiff linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/include/linux/fs.h linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/include/
linux/fs.h
--- linux-2.6.26-rc2.org/include/linux/fs.h	2008-05-12 09:09:41.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc2-bit/include/linux/fs.h	2008-05-12 11:20:19.000000000 +0900
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ extern int dir_notify_enable;
 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1		/* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
 #define FIBMAP	   _IO(0x00,1)	/* bmap access */
 #define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)	/* get the block size used for bmap */
+#define FIFREEZE	_IOWR('X', 119, int)	/* Freeze */
+#define FITHAW		_IOWR('X', 120, int)	/* Thaw */
 
 #define	FS_IOC_GETFLAGS			_IOR('f', 1, long)
 #define	FS_IOC_SETFLAGS			_IOW('f', 2, long)
@@ -494,6 +496,13 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, s
 				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
 				struct page *page, void *fsdata);
 
+/*
+ * Bits in block_device.bd_state.
+ */
+enum bd_state {
+	BD_FREEZE_OP	/* In freeze operation */
+};
+
 struct backing_dev_info;
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;		/* owner: inode, block_device */
@@ -547,6 +556,9 @@ struct block_device {
 	 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
 	 */
 	unsigned long		bd_private;
+
+	/* State of the block device. (Used by freeze feature) */
+	unsigned long		bd_state;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1964,7 +1976,9 @@ extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *fil
 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
+extern void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
+extern struct super_block *get_super_without_lock(struct block_device *);
 extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
 
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