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Date: Tue, 20 May 2008 15:18:12 -0400
From: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [X86] Remove unnecessary code in 64bit CPU identification.
On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 10:58:07AM -0700, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> Dave Jones wrote:
> > On Tue, May 20, 2008 at 07:46:57AM -0700, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> > > Dave Jones wrote:
> > > > There were no 64bit Transmeta CPUs made (and it'd be something of
> > > > a surprise if they started any time soon). To the best of my knowledge,
> > > > no CPU vendor cloned the 80860000 cpuid space claimed by Transmeta.
> > > > By removing this code, we can also eliminate calling cpuid 0x80000007 twice.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
> > >
> > > I'd really like to avoid divergences between the 32-bit and 64-bit code
> > > if they can be avoided at this point. These codes need to be unified,
> > > not further split.
> >
> > Umm, the 32 bit code has the per-vendor stuff removed from setup.c, and factored
> > out into per-vendor files in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/ Because the 64bit version
> > doesn't do that (yet), my removal of this code actually gets us closer to unification.
> > After my patch, neither of the setup.c files have the Transmeta bits :)
> >
>
> *Shrug* ... it seems like pointless churn to code that really needs to
> die to me.
Moving along the same direction.. Moving the vendor specific bits out of setup_64.c
into cpu/ would go a long way towards killing of setup64.c. I took a first pass at doing this
in the diff below. So far I only looked at the AMD specific bits, and haven't done
a complete conversion to cpu_dev style initialisation as done on 32bit, but that
can easily be performed later after moving all the code out into its respective places.
(downside: a bunch of externs in the interim).
comments on this before I go any further?
Dave
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index a0c6f81..ef065c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-y += proc.o feature_names.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += common.o bugs.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += amd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += amd_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += cyrix.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += centaur.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += transmeta.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0ba1eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+
+#include <asm/numa_64.h>
+#include <asm/mmconfig.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#include <mach_apic.h>
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+extern int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
+int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
+{
+ int i, node;
+
+ for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ node = apicid_to_node[i];
+ if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
+ return node;
+ }
+ for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
+ node = apicid_to_node[i];
+ if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
+ return node;
+ }
+ return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned bits, ecx;
+
+ /* Multi core CPU? */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
+ return;
+
+ ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
+
+ c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
+
+ /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
+ bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
+
+ /* Otherwise recompute */
+ if (bits == 0) {
+ while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
+ bits++;
+ }
+
+ c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
+#endif
+}
+
+#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
+#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
+#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
+#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
+#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
+#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
+#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
+#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
+
+/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
+static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
+{
+ u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
+
+ switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
+ case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
+ if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
+ break;
+ case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
+ case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
+ rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
+ if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* err on the side of caution */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ early_init_amd_mc(c);
+
+ /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
+ if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
+ * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned bits;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int node = 0;
+ unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
+#endif
+ bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
+
+ /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
+ c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
+ /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
+ c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ node = c->phys_proc_id;
+ if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
+ if (!node_online(node)) {
+ /* Two possibilities here:
+ - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
+ In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
+ - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
+ which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
+ Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
+ but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
+ If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
+ path for the previous case. */
+ int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
+
+ if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
+ apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
+ /* Pick a nearby node */
+ if (!node_online(node))
+ node = nearby_node(apicid);
+ }
+ numa_set_node(cpu, node);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ unsigned level;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned long long value;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
+ * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
+ *
+ * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
+ * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 15) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
+ value |= 1 << 6;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
+ * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
+ */
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
+
+ /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
+ level = cpuid_eax(1);
+ if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
+ level >= 0x0f58))
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
+ if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
+
+ /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
+ if (c->x86 >= 6)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
+
+ level = get_model_name(c);
+ if (!level) {
+ switch (c->x86) {
+ case 15:
+ /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
+ a fallback anyways. */
+ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ display_cacheinfo(c);
+
+ /* Multi core CPU? */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
+ amd_detect_cmp(c);
+
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
+ (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
+ num_cache_leaves = 4;
+ else
+ num_cache_leaves = 3;
+
+ if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
+
+ /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+
+ if (c->x86 == 0x10)
+ fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
+
+ if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
+ disable_apic_timer = 1;
+
+ if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
+ unsigned long long tseg;
+
+ /*
+ * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
+ * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
+ * benefit in doing so.
+ */
+ if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg) &&
+ (tseg >> PMD_SHIFT) < (max_pfn_mapped >> (PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)))
+ set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
+ .c_vendor = "AMD",
+ .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
+ .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
+ .c_init = init_amd,
+};
+
+cpu_vendor_dev_register(X86_VENDOR_AMD, &amd_cpu_dev);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
index ff62838..0414a0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -96,8 +96,6 @@ int bootloader_type;
unsigned long saved_video_mode;
-int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
-
/*
* Early DMI memory
*/
@@ -526,7 +524,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
}
-static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int *v;
@@ -542,7 +540,7 @@ static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
-static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
@@ -574,227 +572,6 @@ static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
-{
- int i, node;
-
- for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- node = apicid_to_node[i];
- if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
- return node;
- }
- for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
- node = apicid_to_node[i];
- if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
- return node;
- }
- return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
- * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
- */
-static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned bits;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- int node = 0;
- unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
-#endif
- bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
-
- /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
- c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
- /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
- c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- node = c->phys_proc_id;
- if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
- node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
- if (!node_online(node)) {
- /* Two possibilities here:
- - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
- In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
- - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
- which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
- Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
- but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
- If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
- path for the previous case. */
-
- int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
-
- if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
- apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
- node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
- /* Pick a nearby node */
- if (!node_online(node))
- node = nearby_node(apicid);
- }
- numa_set_node(cpu, node);
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
-#endif
-#endif
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned bits, ecx;
-
- /* Multi core CPU? */
- if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
- return;
-
- ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
-
- c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
-
- /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
- bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
-
- /* Otherwise recompute */
- if (bits == 0) {
- while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
- bits++;
- }
-
- c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
-
-#endif
-}
-
-#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
-#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
-#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
-#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
-#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
-#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
-#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
-#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
-
-/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
-static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
-{
- u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
-
- switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
- case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
- if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
- break;
- case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
- case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
- rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
- if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
- return 1;
- break;
- default:
- /* err on the side of caution */
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
- early_init_amd_mc(c);
-
- /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
- if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
-}
-
-static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
- unsigned level;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned long value;
-
- /*
- * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
- * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
- *
- * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
- * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
- */
- if (c->x86 == 15) {
- rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
- value |= 1 << 6;
- wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
- }
-#endif
-
- /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
- 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
- clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
-
- /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
- level = cpuid_eax(1);
- if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
- level >= 0x0f58))
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
- if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
-
- /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
- if (c->x86 >= 6)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
-
- level = get_model_name(c);
- if (!level) {
- switch (c->x86) {
- case 15:
- /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
- a fallback anyways. */
- strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
- break;
- }
- }
- display_cacheinfo(c);
-
- /* Multi core CPU? */
- if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
- amd_detect_cmp(c);
-
- if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
- (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
- num_cache_leaves = 4;
- else
- num_cache_leaves = 3;
-
- if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
-
- /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
-
- if (c->x86 == 0x10)
- fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
-
- if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
- disable_apic_timer = 1;
-
- if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
- unsigned long long tseg;
-
- /*
- * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
- * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
- * benefit in doing so.
- */
- if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg) &&
- (tseg >> PMD_SHIFT) < (max_pfn_mapped >> (PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)))
- set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
- }
-}
void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
@@ -978,6 +755,10 @@ static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
}
+// FIXME: Needs to use cpu_vendor_dev_register
+extern void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+extern void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
/* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
below. */
--
http://www.codemonkey.org.uk
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