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Message-Id: <1211385314.20922.28.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Date: Wed, 21 May 2008 11:55:14 -0400
From: Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: safford@...son.ibm.com, serue@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
sailer@...son.ibm.com, zohar@...ibm.com,
Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>,
CaseySchaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>
Subject: [RFC][Patch 4/4]integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider
This is a re-release of Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) as an
independent Linunx Integrity Module(LIM) service provider, which implements
the new LIM must_measure(), collect_measurement(), store_measurement(), and
display_template() API calls. The store_measurement() call supports two
types of data, IMA (i.e. file data) and generic template data.
When store_measurement() is called for the IMA type of data, the file
measurement and the file name hint are used to form an IMA template.
IMA then calculates the IMA template measurement(hash) and submits it
to the TPM chip for inclusion in one of the chip's Platform Configuration
Registers (PCR).
When store_measurement() is called for generic template data, IMA
calculates the measurement(hash) of the template data, and submits
the template measurement to the TPM chip for inclusion in one of the
chip's Platform Configuration Registers(PCR).
In order to view the contents of template data through securityfs, the
template_display() function must be defined in the registered
template_operations. In the case of the IMA template, the list of
file names and files hashes submitted can be viewed through securityfs.
IMA can be included or excluded in the kernel configuration. If
included in the kernel and the IMA_BOOTPARAM is selected, IMA can
also be enabled/disabled on the kernel command line with 'ima='.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ibm.com>
---
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#
+# IBM Integrity Measurement Architecture
+#
+
+config IMA_MEASURE
+ bool "TCG run-time Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA)"
+ depends on INTEGRITY
+ depends on ACPI
+ select CRYPTO
+ select CRYPTO_HMAC
+ select CRYPTO_MD5
+ select CRYPTO_SHA1
+ select TCG_TPM
+ help
+ IMA maintains a list of hash values of executables and
+ other sensitive system files loaded into the run-time
+ of this system. If your system has a TPM chip, then IMA
+ also maintains an aggregate integrity value over this
+ list inside the TPM hardware. These measurements and
+ the aggregate (signed inside the TPM) can be retrieved
+ and presented to remote parties to establish system
+ properties. If unsure, say N.
+
+config IMA_BOOTPARAM
+ bool "IMA boot parameter"
+ depends on IMA_MEASURE
+ default n
+ help
+ This option adds a kernel parameter 'ima', which allows IMA
+ to be disabled at boot. If this option is selected, IMA
+ functionality can be disabled with ima=0 on the kernel
+ command line. The purpose of this option is to allow a single
+ kernel image to be distributed with IMA built in, but not
+ necessarily enabled.
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
+config IMA_BOOTPARAM_VALUE
+ int "IMA boot parameter default value"
+ depends on IMA_BOOTPARAM
+ range 0 1
+ default 0
+ help
+ This option sets the default value for the kernel parameter
+ 'ima=', which allows IMA to be disabled at boot. If this
+ option is set to 0 (zero), the IMA kernel parameter will
+ default to 0, disabling IMA at bootup. If this option is
+ set to 1 (one), the IMA kernel parameter will default to 1,
+ enabling IMA at bootup.
+
+ If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer 0.
+
+config IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
+ int "PCR for Aggregate (8<= Index <= 14)"
+ depends on IMA_MEASURE
+ range 8 14
+ default 10
+ help
+ IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX determines the TPM PCR register index
+ that IMA uses to maintain the integrity aggregate of the
+ measurement list. If unsure, use the default 10.
+
+config IMA_BASE_HOOKS
+ bool "IMA base hooks"
+ depends on IMA_MEASURE
+ default n
+ help
+ Enable this option to allow the LSM module to enforce integrity.
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE) += ima.o
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE), y)
+ima-y := ima_fs.o ima_queue.o ima_init.o ima_main.o ima_crypto.o ima_api.o
+endif
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@...son.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * IBM Integrity Measurement Architecture
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima.h
+ * internal ima definitions
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_IMA_H
+#define __LINUX_IMA_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/integrity.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/tpm.h>
+
+#define ima_printk(level, format, arg...) \
+ printk(level "ima (%s): " format, __func__, ## arg)
+
+#define ima_error(format, arg...) \
+ ima_printk(KERN_ERR, format, ## arg)
+
+#define ima_info(format, arg...) \
+ ima_printk(KERN_INFO, format, ## arg)
+
+/* digest size for IMA, fits SHA1 or MD5 */
+#define IMA_DIGEST_SIZE 20
+#define IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX 255
+
+#define IMA_HASH_BITS 9
+#define IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS)
+#define IMA_HASH_KEY(digest) (hash_long(\
+ (unsigned long)(*digest), IMA_HASH_BITS));
+
+/* set during initialization */
+extern int ima_used_chip;
+extern char *ima_hash;
+
+struct ima_measure_entry {
+ u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* sha1 or md5 measurement hash */
+ char template_name[IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1]; /* name + \0 */
+ int template_len;
+ char *template;
+};
+
+struct ima_queue_entry {
+ struct hlist_node hnext; /* place in hash collision list */
+ struct list_head later; /* place in ima_measurements list */
+ struct ima_measure_entry *entry;
+};
+extern struct list_head ima_measurements; /* list of all measurements */
+
+/* declarations */
+extern int ima_template_mode;
+extern struct template_operations ima_template_ops;
+
+/* Internal IMA function definitions */
+int ima_init(void);
+void ima_cleanup(void);
+int ima_fs_init(void);
+void ima_fs_cleanup(void);
+void ima_create_htable(void);
+int ima_add_measure_entry(struct ima_measure_entry *entry, int violation);
+struct ima_queue_entry *ima_lookup_digest_entry(u8 *digest);
+int ima_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct file *file,
+ struct nameidata *, char *digest);
+int ima_calc_template_hash(int template_len, char *template, char *digest);
+void ima_add_violation(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *fname,
+ char *op, char *cause);
+
+/* LIM API function definitions */
+int ima_must_measure(void *d);
+int ima_collect_measurement(void *d);
+int ima_appraise_measurement(void *d);
+void ima_store_measurement(void *d);
+void ima_template_show(struct seq_file *m, void *e,
+ enum integrity_show_type show);
+
+/*
+ * used to protect h_table and sha_table
+ */
+extern spinlock_t ima_queue_lock;
+
+struct ima_h_table {
+ atomic_t len; /* number of stored measurements in the list */
+ atomic_t violations;
+ unsigned int max_htable_size;
+ struct hlist_head queue[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
+ atomic_t queue_len[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
+};
+extern struct ima_h_table ima_htable;
+
+/* TPM "Glue" definitions */
+
+#define IMA_TPM ((((u32)TPM_ANY_TYPE)<<16) | (u32)TPM_ANY_NUM)
+static inline void ima_extend(const u8 *hash)
+{
+ if (!ima_used_chip)
+ return;
+
+ if (tpm_pcr_extend(IMA_TPM, CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX, hash) != 0)
+ ima_error("Error Communicating to TPM chip\n");
+}
+
+static inline void ima_pcrread(int idx, u8 *pcr, int pcr_size)
+{
+ if (!ima_used_chip)
+ return;
+
+ if (tpm_pcr_read(IMA_TPM, idx, pcr, pcr_size) != 0)
+ ima_error("Error Communicating to TPM chip\n");
+}
+
+struct ima_inode_measure_entry {
+ u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE]; /* sha1/md5 measurement hash */
+ char file_name[IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1]; /* name + \0 */
+};
+
+/* inode integrity data */
+struct ima_iint_cache {
+ struct timespec mtime;
+ int measured;
+ u8 hmac[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE];
+ u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE];
+ struct mutex mutex;
+};
+#endif
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_crypto.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ibm.com>
+ * Kylene Hall <kjhall@...ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_crypto.c
+ * Calculate a file's or a template's hash.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include "ima.h"
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the file hash, using an open file descriptor if available.
+ */
+static int update_file_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct file *f,
+ struct nameidata *nd, struct hash_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct file *file = f;
+ struct scatterlist sg[1];
+ loff_t i_size;
+ int result = 0;
+
+ char *rbuf = NULL;
+ int rbuf_len = 0;
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ if (!file) {
+ struct dentry *de = dget(dentry);
+ struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(nd->path.mnt);
+ if (!de || !mnt) {
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ if (de)
+ dput(de);
+ if (mnt)
+ mntput(mnt);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ file = dentry_open(de, mnt, O_RDONLY);
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dentry_open failed\n", __func__);
+ result = -EPERM;
+ dput(de);
+ mntput(mnt);
+ file = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!file || !file->f_dentry || !file->f_dentry->d_inode) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: missing file\n", __func__);
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rbuf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rbuf) {
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ i_size = i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
+ while (offset < i_size) {
+ int error;
+
+ rbuf_len = kernel_read(file, offset, rbuf, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (rbuf_len <= 0)
+ break;
+ offset += rbuf_len;
+ sg_set_buf(sg, rbuf, rbuf_len);
+
+ error = crypto_hash_update(desc, sg, rbuf_len);
+ if (error) {
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kfree(rbuf);
+out:
+ if (file && !f)
+ fput(file); /* clean up dentry_open() */
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5/SHA1 digest
+ */
+int ima_calc_hash(struct dentry *dentry, struct file *file,
+ struct nameidata *nd, char *digest)
+{
+ struct crypto_hash *tfm;
+ struct hash_desc desc;
+ int error, result = 0;
+
+ if (!dentry && !file)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ima_hash, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+ if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to load %s transform: %ld\n",
+ __func__, ima_hash, PTR_ERR(tfm));
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+ desc.tfm = tfm;
+ desc.flags = 0;
+ error = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
+ if (error) {
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ result = update_file_hash(dentry, file, nd, &desc);
+ if (!result) {
+ error = crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest);
+ if (error)
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ }
+out:
+ crypto_free_hash(tfm);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the hash of a given template
+ */
+int ima_calc_template_hash(int template_len, char *template, char *digest)
+{
+ struct crypto_hash *tfm;
+ struct hash_desc desc;
+ struct scatterlist sg[1];
+ int error, result = 0;
+
+ tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ima_hash, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+ if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to load %s transform: %ld\n",
+ __func__, ima_hash, PTR_ERR(tfm));
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+ desc.tfm = tfm;
+ desc.flags = 0;
+ error = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
+ if (error) {
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sg_set_buf(sg, template, template_len);
+ result = crypto_hash_update(&desc, sg, template_len);
+ if (!result) {
+ error = crypto_hash_final(&desc, digest);
+ if (error)
+ result = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+out:
+ crypto_free_hash(tfm);
+ return result;
+}
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Kylene Hall <kjhall@...ibm.com>
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@...ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_fs.c
+ * implemenents security file system for reporting
+ * current measurement list and IMA statistics
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/integrity.h>
+
+#include "ima.h"
+
+#define TMPBUFLEN 12
+static ssize_t ima_show_htable_value(char __user *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *ppos, atomic_t *val)
+{
+ char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ len = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%i\n", atomic_read(val));
+ return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, len);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ima_show_htable_violations(struct file *filp,
+ char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.violations);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ima_htable_violations_ops = {
+ .read = ima_show_htable_violations
+};
+
+static ssize_t ima_show_measurements_count(struct file *filp,
+ char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return ima_show_htable_value(buf, count, ppos, &ima_htable.len);
+
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ima_measurements_count_ops = {
+ .read = ima_show_measurements_count
+};
+
+/* returns pointer to hlist_node */
+static void *ima_measurements_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct list_head *lpos;
+ loff_t l = *pos;
+ /* we need a lock since pos could point beyond last element */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_rcu(lpos, &ima_measurements) {
+ if (!l--) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return lpos;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *ima_measurements_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ /* lock protects when reading beyond last element
+ * against concurrent list-extension */
+ struct list_head *lpos = (struct list_head *)v;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ lpos = rcu_dereference(lpos->next);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ (*pos)++;
+
+ return (lpos == &ima_measurements) ? NULL : lpos;
+}
+
+static void ima_measurements_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+/* print format:
+ * 32bit-le=pcr#
+ * char[20]=template digest
+ * 32bit-le=template size
+ * 32bit-le=template name size
+ * eventdata[n] = template name
+ *
+ */
+static int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
+ struct list_head *lpos = v;
+ struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
+ struct ima_measure_entry *e;
+ struct ima_inode_measure_entry *entry;
+ struct template_operations *template_ops;
+ int templatename_len;
+ int i;
+ u32 pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
+ char data[4];
+
+ /* get entry */
+ qe = list_entry(lpos, struct ima_queue_entry, later);
+ e = qe->entry;
+ if (e == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * 1st: PCRIndex
+ * PCR used is always the same (config option) in
+ * little-endian format
+ */
+ memcpy(data, &pcr, 4);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ seq_putc(m, data[i]);
+
+ /* 2nd: template digest */
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+ seq_putc(m, e->digest[i]);
+
+ /* 3rd: template name size */
+ templatename_len = strlen(e->template_name);
+ if (templatename_len > IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
+ templatename_len = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
+
+ memcpy(data, &templatename_len, 4);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ seq_putc(m, data[i]);
+
+ /* 4th: template name */
+ for (i = 0; i < templatename_len; i++)
+ seq_putc(m, e->template_name[i]);
+
+ /* 5th: template dependent */
+ entry = (struct ima_inode_measure_entry *)e->template;
+ if (integrity_find_template(e->template_name, &template_ops) == 0)
+ template_ops->display_template(m, entry, INTEGRITY_SHOW_BINARY);
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, " \n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations ima_measurments_seqops = {
+ .start = ima_measurements_start,
+ .next = ima_measurements_next,
+ .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
+ .show = ima_measurements_show
+};
+
+static int ima_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &ima_measurments_seqops);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ima_measurements_ops = {
+ .open = ima_measurements_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+void ima_template_show(struct seq_file *m, void *e,
+ enum integrity_show_type show)
+{
+ struct ima_inode_measure_entry *entry =
+ (struct ima_inode_measure_entry *)e;
+ int filename_len;
+ char data[4];
+ int i;
+
+ /* Display file digest */
+ if (ima_template_mode)
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+ switch (show) {
+ case INTEGRITY_SHOW_ASCII:
+ seq_printf(m, "%02x", entry->digest[i]);
+ break;
+ case INTEGRITY_SHOW_BINARY:
+ seq_putc(m, entry->digest[i]);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (show) {
+ case INTEGRITY_SHOW_ASCII:
+ seq_printf(m, " %s\n", entry->file_name);
+ break;
+ case INTEGRITY_SHOW_BINARY:
+ filename_len = strlen(entry->file_name);
+ if (filename_len > IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
+ filename_len = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
+
+ memcpy(data, &filename_len, 4);
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ seq_putc(m, data[i]);
+ for (i = 0; i < filename_len; i++)
+ seq_putc(m, entry->file_name[i]);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* print in ascii */
+static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ /* the list never shrinks, so we don't need a lock here */
+ struct list_head *lpos = v;
+ struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
+ struct ima_measure_entry *e;
+ struct ima_inode_measure_entry *entry;
+ struct template_operations *template_ops;
+ int i;
+
+ /* get entry */
+ qe = list_entry(lpos, struct ima_queue_entry, later);
+ e = qe->entry;
+ if (e == NULL)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* 1st: PCR used (config option) */
+ seq_printf(m, "%2d ", CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX);
+
+ /* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */
+ for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
+ seq_printf(m, "%02x", e->digest[i]);
+
+ /* 3th: template name */
+ seq_printf(m, " %s ", e->template_name);
+
+ /* 4th: filename <= max + \'0' delimiter */
+ entry = (struct ima_inode_measure_entry *)e->template;
+ if (integrity_find_template(e->template_name, &template_ops) == 0)
+ template_ops->display_template(m, entry, INTEGRITY_SHOW_ASCII);
+ else
+ seq_printf(m, " \n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct seq_operations ima_ascii_measurements_seqops = {
+ .start = ima_measurements_start,
+ .next = ima_measurements_next,
+ .stop = ima_measurements_stop,
+ .show = ima_ascii_measurements_show
+};
+
+static int ima_ascii_measurements_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return seq_open(file, &ima_ascii_measurements_seqops);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ima_ascii_measurements_ops = {
+ .open = ima_ascii_measurements_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static char *get_tag(char *bufStart, char *bufEnd, char delimiter, int *taglen)
+{
+ char *bufp = bufStart;
+ char *tag;
+
+ /* Get start of tag */
+ while (bufp < bufEnd) {
+ if (*bufp == ' ') /* skip blanks */
+ while ((*bufp == ' ') && (bufp++ < bufEnd)) ;
+ else if (*bufp == '#') { /* skip comment */
+ while ((*bufp != '\n') && (bufp++ < bufEnd)) ;
+ bufp++;
+ } else if (*bufp == '\n') /* skip newline */
+ bufp++;
+ else if (*bufp == '\t') /* skip tabs */
+ bufp++;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+ if (bufp < bufEnd)
+ tag = bufp;
+ else
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Get tag */
+ *taglen = 0;
+ while ((bufp < bufEnd) && (*taglen == 0)) {
+ if ((*bufp == delimiter) || (*bufp == '\n')) {
+ *taglen = bufp - tag;
+ *bufp = '\0';
+ }
+ bufp++;
+ }
+ if (*taglen == 0) /* Didn't find end delimiter */
+ tag = NULL;
+ return tag;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ima_write_policy(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t buflen, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ size_t rc = 0, datalen;
+ char *data, *datap, *dataend;
+ char *subj = NULL, *obj = NULL, *func = NULL, *mask = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+ char *tag;
+ int taglen, i;
+
+ datalen = buflen > 4095 ? 4095 : buflen;
+ data = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data)
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(data, buf, datalen)) {
+ kfree(data);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ rc = datalen;
+ *(data + datalen) = ' ';
+
+ datap = data;
+ dataend = data + datalen;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ tag = get_tag(datap, dataend, ' ', &taglen);
+ if (!tag)
+ break;
+ if (strncmp(tag, "obj=", 4) == 0)
+ obj = tag + 4;
+ else if (strncmp(tag, "subj=", 5) == 0)
+ subj = tag + 5;
+ else if (strncmp(tag, "func=", 5) == 0)
+ func = tag + 5;
+ else if (strncmp(tag, "mask=", 5) == 0)
+ mask = tag + 5;
+ else { /* bad format */
+ err = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ datap += taglen + 1;
+ }
+ if (!err) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %s %s\n", __func__,
+ subj, obj, func, mask);
+ integrity_measure_rule_add(subj, obj, func, mask);
+ }
+ if (!data)
+ kfree(data);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int ima_release_policy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ integrity_measure_policy_complete();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations ima_measure_policy_ops = {
+ .write = ima_write_policy,
+ .release = ima_release_policy
+};
+
+static struct dentry *ima_dir;
+static struct dentry *binary_runtime_measurements;
+static struct dentry *ascii_runtime_measurements;
+static struct dentry *runtime_measurements_count;
+static struct dentry *violations;
+static struct dentry *ima_policy;
+
+int ima_fs_init(void)
+{
+ ima_dir = securityfs_create_dir("ima", NULL);
+ if (!ima_dir || IS_ERR(ima_dir))
+ return -1;
+
+ binary_runtime_measurements =
+ securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements",
+ S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
+ &ima_measurements_ops);
+ if (!binary_runtime_measurements || IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements))
+ goto out;
+
+ ascii_runtime_measurements =
+ securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements",
+ S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
+ &ima_ascii_measurements_ops);
+ if (!ascii_runtime_measurements || IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements))
+ goto out;
+
+ runtime_measurements_count =
+ securityfs_create_file("runtime_measurements_count",
+ S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
+ &ima_measurements_count_ops);
+ if (!runtime_measurements_count || IS_ERR(runtime_measurements_count))
+ goto out;
+
+ violations =
+ securityfs_create_file("violations", S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP,
+ ima_dir, NULL, &ima_htable_violations_ops);
+ if (!violations || IS_ERR(violations))
+ goto out;
+
+ ima_policy = securityfs_create_file("policy",
+ S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWUSR,
+ ima_dir, NULL,
+ &ima_measure_policy_ops);
+ integrity_measure_policy_init();
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
+ securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
+ securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
+ securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
+ securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void __exit ima_fs_cleanup(void)
+{
+ securityfs_remove(violations);
+ securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
+ securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
+ securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
+ securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
+ securityfs_remove(ima_policy);
+}
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@...son.ibm.com>
+ * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@...son.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_init.c
+ * initialization and cleanup functions
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include "ima.h"
+
+/* name for boot aggregate entry */
+static char *boot_aggregate_name = "boot_aggregate";
+static const char version[] = "v7.6 02/27/2007";
+
+int ima_used_chip;
+
+static void ima_add_boot_aggregate(void)
+{
+ /* cumulative sha1 over tpm registers 0-7 */
+ struct ima_measure_entry *entry;
+ size_t count;
+ int err;
+
+ /* create new entry for boot aggregate */
+ entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (entry == NULL) {
+ ima_add_violation(NULL, boot_aggregate_name,
+ "add_measure", "ENOMEM");
+ return;
+ }
+ count = strlen(boot_aggregate_name);
+ if (count > IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
+ count = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
+ memcpy(entry->template_name, boot_aggregate_name, count);
+ entry->template_name[count] = '\0';
+ if (ima_used_chip) {
+ int i;
+ u8 pcr_i[20];
+ struct hash_desc desc;
+ struct crypto_hash *tfm;
+ struct scatterlist sg;
+
+ tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("sha1", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+ if (!tfm || IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+ kfree(entry);
+ ima_error("error initializing digest.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ desc.tfm = tfm;
+ desc.flags = 0;
+ crypto_hash_init(&desc);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ ima_pcrread(i, pcr_i, sizeof(pcr_i));
+ /* now accumulate with current aggregate */
+ sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *) pcr_i, 20);
+ crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, 20);
+ }
+ crypto_hash_final(&desc, entry->digest);
+ crypto_free_hash(tfm);
+ } else
+ memset(entry->digest, 0xff, 20);
+
+ /* now add measurement; if TPM bypassed, we have a ff..ff entry */
+ err = ima_add_measure_entry(entry, 0);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ kfree(entry);
+ ima_add_violation(NULL, boot_aggregate_name,
+ "add_measure", " ");
+ }
+}
+
+int ima_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ ima_used_chip = 0;
+ rc = tpm_pcr_read(IMA_TPM, 0, NULL, 0);
+ if (rc == 0)
+ ima_used_chip = 1;
+
+ if (!ima_used_chip)
+ ima_info("No TPM chip found(rc = %d), activating TPM-bypass!\n",
+ rc);
+
+ ima_create_htable(); /* for measurements */
+ ima_add_boot_aggregate(); /* boot aggregate must be first entry */
+
+ return ima_fs_init();
+}
+
+void __exit ima_cleanup(void)
+{
+ ima_fs_cleanup();
+}
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@...son.ibm.com>
+ * Serge Hallyn <serue@...ibm.com>
+ * Kylene Hall <kylene@...ibm.com>
+ * Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_main.c
+ * implements the IMA LIM hooks
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/integrity.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+
+#include "ima.h"
+
+char *ima_hash = "sha1";
+static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
+{
+ char *op = "setup";
+ char *hash = "sha1";
+
+ if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) {
+ op = "setup";
+ hash = "md5";
+ ima_hash = str;
+ } else if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) != 0) {
+ op = "hash_setup";
+ hash = "invalid_hash_type";
+ }
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_HASH, NULL, NULL, op, hash, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
+
+/* For use when the LSM module makes LIM API calls */
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_BASE_HOOKS
+static int ima_base_hooks = 1;
+#else
+static int ima_base_hooks;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Setup the data structure used for the IMA LIM API calls.
+ */
+void ima_fixup_argsdata(struct ima_args_data *data,
+ struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct file *file, struct nameidata *nd, int mask,
+ int function)
+{
+ data->inode = inode;
+ data->dentry = dentry;
+ data->file = file;
+ data->nd = nd;
+ data->mask = mask;
+ data->function = function;
+
+ if (file && file->f_dentry) {
+ if (!dentry)
+ data->dentry = dentry = file->f_dentry;
+ }
+ if (nd && nd->path.dentry) {
+ if (!dentry)
+ data->dentry = dentry = nd->path.dentry;
+ }
+ if (dentry && dentry->d_inode) {
+ if (!inode)
+ data->inode = inode = dentry->d_inode;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When files are opened/closed in quick succession, the mtime
+ * might not be granular enough, resulting in the mtime remaining
+ * unchanged.
+ *
+ * Use to prevent changes from not being detected.
+ */
+static inline int timespec_recent(struct timespec *a)
+{
+ return CURRENT_TIME.tv_sec - a->tv_sec <= 1 ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline void timespec_set(struct timespec *to, struct timespec *from)
+{
+ to->tv_sec = from->tv_sec;
+ to->tv_nsec = from->tv_nsec;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_file_free - called on close
+ * @file: pointer to file being closed
+ *
+ * Flag files that changed, based on mtime.
+ */
+static void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ if (!file->f_dentry) /* can be NULL */
+ return;
+
+ inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+ return;
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+ (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1)) {
+ iint = inode->i_integrity;
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ if ((!timespec_equal(&iint->mtime, &inode->i_mtime))
+ || timespec_recent(&iint->mtime))
+ iint->measured = 0;
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_inode_init - indicate a new file
+ * @inode: contains the inode structure of the newly created inode.
+ * @dir: not being used
+ * @name: not being used
+ * @value: not being used
+ * @len: not being used
+ */
+static void ima_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
+ char **name, void **value, size_t *len)
+{
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint = inode->i_integrity;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ iint->mtime.tv_sec = 0;
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ return;
+}
+
+static struct ima_iint_cache *ima_alloc_integrity(void)
+{
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ iint = kzalloc(sizeof(*iint), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iint)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mutex_init(&iint->mutex);
+ return iint;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_alloc_integrity - allocate and attach an integrity structure
+ * associated with the inode.
+ * @inode: the inode structure
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure
+ */
+static int ima_inode_alloc_integrity(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ iint = ima_alloc_integrity();
+ if (!iint)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ inode->i_integrity = iint;
+ timespec_set(&iint->mtime, &inode->i_mtime);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_inode_free_integrity - free the integrity structure associated with
+ * the inode.
+ * @inode: the inode structure
+ */
+static void ima_inode_free_integrity(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint = inode->i_integrity;
+
+ if (iint) {
+ inode->i_integrity = NULL;
+ kfree(iint);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_inode_permission
+ * @inode: pointer to the inode to be measured
+ * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_APPEND or MAY_EXECUTE
+ * @nd: pointer to a nameidata
+ *
+ * Measure the file associated with the inode, if the
+ * file is open for read and the results of the call to
+ * ima_must_measure() require the file to be measured.
+ *
+ * Invalidate the PCR:
+ * - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
+ * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
+ * - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
+ * could result in a file measurement error.
+ */
+static int ima_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask,
+ struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+ struct ima_data idata;
+ struct ima_args_data *data = &idata.data.args;
+
+ memset(&idata, 0, sizeof idata);
+ ima_fixup_argsdata(data, inode, NULL, NULL, nd, mask, INODE_PERMISSION);
+
+ /* The file name is not required, but only a hint. */
+ if (nd)
+ data->filename = (!nd->path.dentry->d_name.name) ?
+ (char *)nd->path.dentry->d_iname :
+ (char *)nd->path.dentry->d_name.name;
+
+ /* Invalidate PCR, if a measured file is already open for read */
+ if ((mask == MAY_WRITE) || (mask == MAY_APPEND)) {
+ int mask_sav = data->mask;
+ int rc;
+
+ data->mask = MAY_READ;
+ rc = ima_must_measure(&idata);
+ if (!rc) {
+ if (atomic_read(&(data->dentry->d_count)) - 1 >
+ atomic_read(&(inode->i_writecount)))
+ ima_add_violation(inode, data->filename,
+ "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
+ }
+ data->mask = mask_sav;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* measure executables later */
+ if (mask & MAY_READ) {
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = ima_must_measure(&idata);
+ if (!rc) {
+ /* Invalidate PCR, if a measured file is
+ * already open for write.
+ */
+ if (atomic_read(&(inode->i_writecount)) > 0)
+ ima_add_violation(inode, data->filename,
+ "invalid_pcr",
+ "open_writers");
+
+ idata.type = IMA_DATA;
+ rc = ima_collect_measurement(&idata);
+ if (!rc)
+ ima_store_measurement(&idata);
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_file_mmap
+ * @inode: pointer to the inode to be measured
+ * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_APPEND or MAY_EXECUTE
+ * @nd: pointer to a nameidata
+ *
+ * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
+ * policy decision.
+ */
+static int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot,
+ unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long addr_only)
+{
+ struct ima_data idata;
+ struct ima_args_data *data = &idata.data.args;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ if (!file || !file->f_dentry)
+ return rc;
+ if (!(prot & VM_EXEC))
+ return rc;
+
+ ima_fixup_argsdata(data, NULL, NULL, file, NULL, MAY_EXEC, FILE_MMAP);
+ data->filename = (file->f_dentry->d_name.name) ?
+ (char *)file->f_dentry->d_iname :
+ (char *)file->f_dentry->d_name.name;
+
+ rc = ima_must_measure(&idata);
+ if (!rc) {
+ idata.type = IMA_DATA;
+ rc = ima_collect_measurement(&idata);
+ if (!rc)
+ ima_store_measurement(&idata);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_bprm_check_integrity
+ * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
+ *
+ * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
+ * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
+ * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
+ * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
+ * what is being executed.
+ */
+static int ima_bprm_check_integrity(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
+{
+ struct ima_data idata;
+ struct ima_args_data *data = &idata.data.args;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ ima_fixup_argsdata(data, NULL, NULL, bprm->file, NULL, MAY_EXEC,
+ BPRM_CHECK);
+ data->filename = bprm->filename;
+
+ rc = ima_must_measure(&idata);
+ if (!rc) {
+ idata.type = IMA_DATA;
+ rc = ima_collect_measurement(&idata);
+ if (!rc)
+ ima_store_measurement(&idata);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct integrity_operations ima_integrity_ops = {
+ .bprm_check_integrity = ima_bprm_check_integrity,
+ .inode_permission = ima_inode_permission,
+ .inode_init_integrity = ima_inode_init,
+ .inode_alloc_integrity = ima_inode_alloc_integrity,
+ .inode_free_integrity = ima_inode_free_integrity,
+ .file_free_integrity = ima_file_free,
+ .file_mmap = ima_file_mmap,
+};
+
+static struct integrity_operations ima_base_ops = {
+ .inode_init_integrity = ima_inode_init,
+ .inode_alloc_integrity = ima_inode_alloc_integrity,
+ .inode_free_integrity = ima_inode_free_integrity,
+ .file_free_integrity = ima_file_free,
+};
+
+/*
+ * For all inodes allocate inode->i_integrity(iint), before the integrity
+ * subsystem is enabled.
+ */
+static void ima_fixup_inodes(void)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+ if (!inode->i_integrity)
+ ima_inode_alloc_integrity(inode);
+ spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&inode_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_hash *tfm_hash; /* preload crypto alg */
+static int __init init_ima(void)
+{
+ int error;
+ tfm_hash = crypto_alloc_hash(ima_hash, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+
+ error = ima_init();
+ if (error)
+ goto out;
+ ima_fixup_inodes();
+ if (ima_base_hooks)
+ error = register_integrity(&ima_base_ops);
+ else
+ error = register_integrity(&ima_integrity_ops);
+ register_template("ima", &ima_template_ops);
+out:
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void __exit cleanup_ima(void)
+{
+ unregister_integrity(&ima_integrity_ops);
+ ima_cleanup();
+ crypto_free_hash(tfm_hash);
+}
+
+late_initcall(init_ima);
+module_exit(cleanup_ima);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrity Measurement Architecture");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_queue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Serge Hallyn <serue@...ibm.com>
+ * Reiner Sailer <sailer@...son.ibm.com>
+ * Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_queue.c
+ * implements queues that store IMA measurements and
+ * maintains aggregate over the stored measurements
+ * in the pre-configured TPM PCR (if available)
+ * The measurement list is append-only. No entry is
+ * ever removed or changed during the boot-cycle.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "ima.h"
+
+struct list_head ima_measurements; /* list of all measurements */
+struct ima_h_table ima_htable; /* key: inode (before secure-hashing a file) */
+
+/* mutex protects atomicity of extending measurement list
+ * and extending the TPM PCR aggregate. Since tpm_extend can take
+ * long (and the tpm driver uses a mutex), we can't use the spinlock.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ima_extend_list_mutex);
+
+void ima_create_htable(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ima_measurements);
+ atomic_set(&ima_htable.len, 0);
+ atomic_set(&ima_htable.violations, 0);
+ ima_htable.max_htable_size = IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ima_htable.max_htable_size; i++) {
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ima_htable.queue[i]);
+ atomic_set(&ima_htable.queue_len[i], 0);
+ }
+
+ mutex_init(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
+}
+
+struct ima_queue_entry *ima_lookup_digest_entry(u8 *digest_value)
+{
+ struct ima_queue_entry *qe, *ret = NULL;
+ unsigned int key;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+
+ key = IMA_HASH_KEY(digest_value);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(qe, pos, &ima_htable.queue[key], hnext) {
+ if (memcmp(qe->entry->digest, digest_value, 20) == 0) {
+ ret = qe;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with mutex held */
+static int ima_add_digest_entry(struct ima_measure_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
+ unsigned int key;
+
+ key = IMA_HASH_KEY(entry->digest);
+ qe = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (qe == NULL) {
+ ima_error("OUT OF MEMORY ERROR creating queue entry.\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ qe->entry = entry;
+
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&qe->hnext, &ima_htable.queue[key]);
+ atomic_inc(&ima_htable.queue_len[key]);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ima_add_measure_entry(struct ima_measure_entry *entry, int violation)
+{
+ struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
+ if (!violation) {
+ if (ima_lookup_digest_entry(entry->digest)) {
+ error = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ qe = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ima_queue_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (qe == NULL) {
+ ima_error("OUT OF MEMORY in %s.\n", __func__);
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ qe->entry = entry;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qe->later);
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&qe->later, &ima_measurements);
+
+ atomic_inc(&ima_htable.len);
+ if (ima_add_digest_entry(entry)) {
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (violation) { /* Replace 0x00 with 0xFF */
+ u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+ memset(digest, 0xff, sizeof digest);
+ ima_extend(digest);
+ } else
+ ima_extend(entry->digest);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&ima_extend_list_mutex);
+ return error;
+}
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2.orig/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
FB The frame buffer device is enabled.
HW Appropriate hardware is enabled.
IA-64 IA-64 architecture is enabled.
+ IMA Integrity measurement architecture is enabled.
IOSCHED More than one I/O scheduler is enabled.
IP_PNP IP DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP is enabled.
ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled.
@@ -804,6 +805,17 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters.
ihash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for inode cache.
+ ima= [IMA] Disable or enable IMA at boot time.
+ Format: { "0" | "1" }
+ See security/ima/Kconfig help text.
+ 0 -- disable.
+ 1 -- enable.
+ Default value is set via kernel config option.
+
+ ima_hash= [IMA] runtime ability to define hash crypto alg.
+ Format: { "MD5" | "SHA1" }
+ Default is "SHA1".
+
in2000= [HW,SCSI]
See header of drivers/scsi/in2000.c.
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2.orig/security/integrity/Kconfig
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/Kconfig
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
# Integrity configuration
#
-menu "Integrity options"
-
config INTEGRITY
bool "Enable different integrity models"
help
@@ -21,4 +19,5 @@ config INTEGRITY_AUDIT
allows integrity auditing to be disabled at boot. If this
option is selected, integrity auditing can be disabled with
'integrity_audit=0' on the kernel command line.
-endmenu
+
+source security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2.orig/security/integrity/Makefile
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/Makefile
@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@
# Object file lists
obj-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity.o integrity_dummy.o \
integrity_audit.o integrity_policy.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE) += ima/
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/include/linux/ima.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/include/linux/ima.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * ima.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
+ * Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_IMA_H
+#define _LINUX_IMA_H
+
+/* IMA LIM Data */
+enum ima_type { IMA_DATA, IMA_METADATA, IMA_TEMPLATE };
+
+struct ima_args_data {
+ const char *filename;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct nameidata *nd;
+ struct file *file;
+ enum lim_hooks function;
+ u32 osid;
+ int mask;
+};
+
+struct ima_store_data {
+ char *name;
+ int len;
+ char *data;
+ int violation;
+};
+
+struct ima_data {
+ enum ima_type type;
+ union {
+ struct ima_args_data args;
+ struct ima_store_data template;
+ } data;
+};
+
+void ima_fixup_argsdata(struct ima_args_data *data,
+ struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct file *file, struct nameidata *nd, int mask,
+ int function);
+#endif
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc3-git2/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * File: ima_api.c
+ * - implements the LIM API
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/integrity.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/writeback.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>
+
+#include "ima.h"
+
+struct template_operations ima_template_ops = {
+ .must_measure = ima_must_measure,
+ .collect_measurement = ima_collect_measurement,
+ .store_measurement = ima_store_measurement,
+ .display_template = ima_template_show
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_BOOTPARAM
+static int ima_enabled = CONFIG_IMA_BOOTPARAM_VALUE;
+
+static int __init ima_enabled_setup(char *str)
+{
+
+ ima_enabled = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ima=", ima_enabled_setup);
+#else
+static int ima_enabled = 1;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * mode_setup - for compatability with non-template IMA versions
+ * @str - is pointer to a string
+ */
+int ima_template_mode = 1;
+static int __init mode_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (strncmp(str, "ima", 3) == 0)
+ ima_template_mode = 0;
+ if (strncmp(str, "template", 7) == 0)
+ ima_template_mode = 1;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: template_mode %s \n", __func__,
+ ima_template_mode ? "template" : "ima");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("ima_mode=", mode_setup);
+
+/**
+ * ima_digest_cpy - copy the hash in the IMA template structure to a digest
+ * @template_name: string containing the name of the template (i.e. "ima")
+ * @template - pointer to template structure
+ * @digest - pointer to the digest
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+static int ima_digest_cpy(char *template_name, void *template, u8 *digest)
+{
+ int rc, result = 0;
+ struct ima_inode_measure_entry *inode_template =
+ (struct ima_inode_measure_entry *)template;
+
+ rc = strcmp(template_name, "ima");
+ if (rc == 0)
+ memcpy(digest, inode_template->digest,
+ sizeof inode_template->digest);
+ else
+ result = -ENODATA;
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_store_template_measure - collect and protect template measurements
+ * @template_name: string containing the name of the template (i.e. "ima")
+ * @template_len: length of the template data
+ * @template: actual template data
+ * @violation: invalidate pcr measurement indication
+ * @audit_cause: string containing the audit failure cause
+ *
+ * Calculate the hash of a template entry, add the template entry
+ * to an ordered list of measurement entries maintained inside the kernel,
+ * and also update the aggregate integrity value (maintained inside the
+ * configured TPM PCR) over the hashes of the current list of measurement
+ * entries.
+ *
+ * Applications retrieve the current kernel-held measurement list through
+ * the securityfs entries in /sys/kernel/security/ima. The signed aggregate
+ * TPM PCR (called quote) can be retrieved using a TPM user space library
+ * and is used to validate the measurement list.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+static int ima_store_template_measure(char *template_name, int template_len,
+ char *template, int violation,
+ char **audit_cause)
+{
+ struct ima_measure_entry *entry;
+ u8 digest[IMA_DIGEST_SIZE];
+ struct ima_queue_entry *qe;
+ int count, result = 0;
+
+ memset(digest, 0, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE);
+ if (!violation) {
+ int rc = -ENODATA;
+
+ if (!ima_template_mode)
+ rc = ima_digest_cpy(template_name, template, digest);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ result = ima_calc_template_hash(template_len, template,
+ digest);
+
+ /* hash exists already? */
+ qe = ima_lookup_digest_entry(digest);
+ if (qe) {
+ *audit_cause = "hash_exists";
+ result = -EEXIST;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* create new entry and add to measurement list */
+ entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!entry) {
+ *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ entry->template = kzalloc(template_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!entry->template) {
+ *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!template_name) {
+ *audit_cause = "null_template_name";
+ count = 1;
+ } else {
+ count = strlen(template_name);
+ if (count > IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX)
+ count = IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX;
+ memcpy(entry->template_name, template_name, count);
+ }
+ entry->template_name[count] = '\0';
+ entry->template_len = template_len;
+ memcpy(entry->template, template, template_len);
+ memcpy(entry->digest, digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE);
+
+ result = ima_add_measure_entry(entry, violation);
+ if (result < 0)
+ kfree(entry);
+out:
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_store_inode_measure - create and store an inode template measurement
+ * @name:ascii file name associated with the measurement hash
+ * @hash_len:length of hash value in bytes (16 for MD5, 20 for SHA1)
+ * @hash:actual hash value pre-calculated
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+static int ima_store_inode_measure(struct inode *inode,
+ const unsigned char *name,
+ int hash_len, char *hash, int violation)
+{
+ struct ima_inode_measure_entry measure_entry, *entry = &measure_entry;
+ int result;
+ int namelen;
+ char *op = "add_measure";
+ char *cause = " ";
+
+ memset(entry, 0, sizeof *entry);
+ if (!violation)
+ memcpy(entry->digest, hash, hash_len > IMA_DIGEST_SIZE ?
+ IMA_DIGEST_SIZE : hash_len);
+ if (name) {
+ namelen = strlen(name);
+ memcpy(entry->file_name, name, namelen > IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX
+ ? IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX : namelen);
+ entry->file_name[namelen] = '\0';
+ }
+ result = ima_store_template_measure("ima", sizeof *entry, (char *)entry,
+ violation, &cause);
+ if (result < 0)
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode,
+ name, op, cause, result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_add_violation - violations are flagged in the measurement list
+ * with zero hash values.
+ * @inode: inode associated with the violation
+ * @fname: name associated with the inode
+ * @op: string pointer to audit operation (i.e. "invalid_pcr", "add_measure")
+ * @cause: string pointer to reason for violation (i.e. "ToMToU")
+ *
+ * By extending the PCR with 0xFF's instead of with zeroes, the PCR
+ * value is invalidated.
+ */
+void ima_add_violation(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *fname,
+ char *op, char *cause)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ /* can overflow, only indicator */
+ atomic_inc(&ima_htable.violations);
+
+ result = ima_store_inode_measure(inode, fname, 0, NULL, 1);
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, fname, op,
+ cause, result);
+}
+
+/**
+ * skip_measurement - quick sanity check to make sure that only regular
+ * files opened for read-only or execute are measured.
+ * @inode: inode being measured
+ * @mask: contains the permission mask
+ *
+ * Return 1 to skip measure, 0 to measure
+ */
+static int skip_measurement(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+ /* skip pseudo/virtual devices */
+ if ((inode->i_sb->s_magic == PROC_SUPER_MAGIC)
+ || (inode->i_sb->s_magic == SYSFS_MAGIC)
+ || (inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEBUGFS_MAGIC)
+ || (inode->i_sb->s_magic == TMPFS_MAGIC)
+ || (inode->i_sb->s_magic == SECURITYFS_MAGIC)
+ || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
+ return 1; /* can't measure */
+
+ if (special_file(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+ return 1; /* don't measure */
+
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ return 0; /* measure */
+ return 1; /* don't measure */
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_must_measure - measure decision based on policy.
+ * @d - pointer to struct ima_data containing ima_args_data
+ *
+ * The policy is defined in terms of keypairs: subj=, obj=, func=, mask=
+ * subj and obj: are LSM specific.
+ * func: INODE_PERMISSION | BPRM_CHECK | FILE_MMAP
+ * mask: contains the permission mask
+ *
+ * Return 0 to measure, error code otherwise
+*/
+int ima_must_measure(void *d)
+{
+ struct ima_data *idata = (struct ima_data *)d;
+ struct ima_args_data *data = &idata->data.args;
+
+ if ((data->mask & MAY_WRITE) || (data->mask & MAY_APPEND))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (skip_measurement(data->inode, data->mask))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (integrity_measure_policy(data->inode, data->function, data->mask))
+ return 0;
+ return -EACCES;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_collect_measurement - collect an IMA measurement and store results
+ * in the inode
+ * @d - pointer to struct ima_data, containing ima_args_data
+ *
+ * Return 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+int ima_collect_measurement(void *d)
+{
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+ struct ima_data *idata = (struct ima_data *)d;
+ struct ima_args_data *data = &idata->data.args;
+ struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+ struct dentry *dentry = data->dentry;
+ struct nameidata *nd = data->nd;
+ struct file *file = data->file;
+ int result = 0;
+
+ if (!ima_enabled || idata->type != IMA_DATA)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!inode || !dentry)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ iint = inode->i_integrity;
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ if (!iint->measured) {
+ memset(iint->digest, 0, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE);
+ result = ima_calc_hash(dentry, file, nd, iint->digest);
+ } else
+ result = -EEXIST;
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ima_store_measurement - either create and store an IMA template,
+ * or just store some other type of template measurement
+ * @d - pointer to struct ima_data, containing either ima_args_data, used
+ * to create an IMA template, or a template.
+ */
+void ima_store_measurement(void *d)
+{
+ struct ima_data *idata = (struct ima_data *)d;
+ int result;
+ char *op = "add_template_measure";
+ char *cause = "";
+
+ if (idata->type == IMA_DATA) {
+ struct ima_args_data *data = &idata->data.args;
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ iint = data->inode->i_integrity;
+ mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
+ if (iint->measured) {
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ return;
+ }
+ result = ima_store_inode_measure(data->inode, data->filename,
+ IMA_DIGEST_SIZE, iint->digest,
+ 0);
+ if (!result || result == -EEXIST)
+ iint->measured = 1;
+ mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
+ } else if (idata->type == IMA_TEMPLATE) {
+ struct ima_store_data *template = (struct ima_store_data *)
+ &idata->data.template;
+
+ result = ima_store_template_measure(template->name,
+ template->len,
+ template->data, 0, &cause);
+ if (result < 0)
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL,
+ template->name, op, cause, result);
+ }
+}
--
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