linux-kernel - Re: 2.6.25 md oops during boot.

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Date:	Thu, 5 Jun 2008 09:29:38 +1000
From:	Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>
To:	Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: 2.6.25 md oops during boot.

On Thursday June 5, neilb@...e.de wrote:
> 
> I wouldn't say this is a likely scenario as it requires (I think)
> kmalloc failure very early in boot.  But I cannot see any other
> possible cause.

On closer inspection, I can see another possible cause.  I don't think
it is likely (yet) but it might be possible.

If two threads enter md_probe for the same mddev, then the second one
to get disks_mutex could exit before the first had called
kobject_init_and_add, so it could make available an mddev where
kobj.sd was NULL.

I cannot imagine how two threads could be doing that so early in boot,
but I cannot rule it out.

This (untested) patch should close both these possible problems.

NeilBrown


-----------------
Fix error paths if md_probe fails.

md_probe can fail (e.g. alloc_disk could fail) without
returning an error (as it alway returns NULL).
So when we call mddev_find immediately afterwards, we need
to check that md_probe actually succeeded.  This means checking
that mdev->gendisk is non-NULL.

Also there is a possible race - if two threads call md_probe
for the same device, then one could exit (having checked that
->gendisk exists) before the other has called kobject_init_and_add,
thus returning an incomplete kobj which is cause problems when
we try to add children to it.

So extend the range of protection of disks_mutex slightly to
avoid this possibility.

Cc: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@...e.de>

### Diffstat output
 ./drivers/md/md.c |    8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff .prev/drivers/md/md.c ./drivers/md/md.c
--- .prev/drivers/md/md.c	2008-06-03 16:35:41.000000000 +1000
+++ ./drivers/md/md.c	2008-06-05 09:19:56.000000000 +1000
@@ -3363,9 +3363,9 @@ static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t de
 	disk->queue = mddev->queue;
 	add_disk(disk);
 	mddev->gendisk = disk;
-	mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
 	error = kobject_init_and_add(&mddev->kobj, &md_ktype, &disk->dev.kobj,
 				     "%s", "md");
+	mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
 	if (error)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot register %s/md - name in use\n",
 		       disk->disk_name);
@@ -3935,8 +3935,10 @@ static void autorun_devices(int part)
 
 		md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
 		mddev = mddev_find(dev);
-		if (!mddev) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR 
+		if (!mddev || !mddev->gendisk) {
+			if (mddev)
+				mddev_put(mddev);
+			printk(KERN_ERR
 				"md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
 			break;
 		}


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