Date:	Mon, 9 Jun 2008 21:09:43 +0900 (JST)
From:	kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com
To:	balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	menage@...gle.com, xemul@...nvz.org, yamamoto@...inux.co.jp
Subject: Re: Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/2] memcg: hardwall hierarhcy for memcg

----- Original Message -----

>KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
>> Hard-Wall hierarchy support for memcg.
>>  - new member hierarchy_model is added to memcg.
>> 
>> Only root cgroup can modify this only when there is no children.
>> 
>
>Sounds like the correct thing TODO and also maintains compatibility
>
Paul suggested another way. (please see his mail, sorry)

So, I changed this behavior as following.
"a cgroup's hierarchy mode can be changed when
  - parent's hierarchy mode is "no hirerachy"
  - no children

>> Adds following functions for supporting HARDWALL hierarchy.
>>  - try to reclaim memory at the change of "limit".
>>  - try to reclaim all memory at force_empty
>>  - returns resources to the parent at destroy.
>> 
>> Changelog v2->v3
>>  - added documentation.
>>  - hierarhcy_model parameter is added.
>> 
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
>> 
>> ---
>>  Documentation/controllers/memory.txt |   27 +++++-
>>  mm/memcontrol.c                      |  156 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++-
>>  2 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>> 
>> Index: temp-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/mm/memcontrol.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- temp-2.6.26-rc2-mm1.orig/mm/memcontrol.c
>> +++ temp-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/mm/memcontrol.c
>> @@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
>>  	struct mem_cgroup_lru_info info;
>> 
>>  	int	prev_priority;	/* for recording reclaim priority */
>> +
>> +	int	hierarchy_model; /* used hierarchical policy */
>
>Could we enumerate what these policies are?
>
Sure,

>>  	/*
>>  	 * statistics.
>>  	 */
>> @@ -144,6 +146,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
>>  };
>>  static struct mem_cgroup init_mem_cgroup;
>> 
>> +
>> +#define MEMCG_NO_HIERARCHY	(0)
>
>Nice to indent with the #define below
>
ok, but I use another style in my current set (not posted yet.)

>> +#define MEMCG_HARDWALL_HIERARCHY	(1)
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * We use the lower bit of the page->page_cgroup pointer as a bit spin
>>   * lock.  We need to ensure that page->page_cgroup is at least two
>> @@ -792,6 +798,89 @@ int mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(struct mm_st
>>  }
>> 
>>  /*
>> + * Memory Controller hierarchy support.
>> + */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * shrink usage to be res->usage + val < res->limit.
>> + */
>> +
>> +int memcg_shrink_val(struct res_counter *cnt, unsigned long long val)
>> +{
>> +	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = container_of(cnt, struct mem_cgroup, res);
>> +	unsigned long flags;
>> +	int ret = 1;
>> +	int progress = 1;
>> +
>> +retry:
>> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cnt->lock, flags);
>> +	/* Need to shrink ? */
>> +	if (cnt->usage + val <= cnt->limit)
>> +		ret = 0;
>> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnt->lock, flags);
>> +
>
>We have res_counter_check_under_limit(), may be we could re-use that here by
>adding parameters.
>
sure


>> +	if (!ret)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	if (!progress)
>> +		return 1;
>> +	progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +
>> +	goto retry;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * For Hard Wall Hierarchy.
>> + */
>> +
>> +int mem_cgroup_resize_callback(struct res_counter *cnt,
>> +			unsigned long long val, int what)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long flags, borrow;
>> +	unsigned long long diffs;
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(what != RES_LIMIT);
>> +
>> +	/* Is this under hierarchy ? */
>> +	if (!cnt->parent) {
>> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&cnt->lock, flags);
>> +		cnt->limit = val;
>
>I know callback is called from the two functions specified in patch 1/2 (move
>and return resource). I don't understand why it is OK to force the limit to b
e
>val, if it is the root node?
>
Because it has no parent. So there is no resource move.


>> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnt->lock, flags);
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&cnt->lock, flags);
>> +	if (val > cnt->limit) {
>> +		diffs = val - cnt->limit;
>> +		borrow = 1;
>> +	} else {
>> +		diffs = cnt->limit - val;
>> +		borrow = 0;
>> +	}
>> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cnt->lock, flags);
>> +
>> +	if (borrow)
>> +		ret = res_counter_move_resource(cnt,diffs,
>> +					memcg_shrink_val,
>> +					MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES);
>> +	else
>> +		ret = res_counter_return_resource(cnt, diffs,
>> +					memcg_shrink_val,
>> +					MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES);
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +void memcg_shrink_all(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
>> +{
>
>memcg_shrink_to_limit?
>
ok, use more precise name.

>> +	unsigned long long val;
>> +
>> +	val = res_counter_read_u64(&mem->res, RES_LIMIT);
>> +	memcg_shrink_val(&mem->res, val);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>>   * This routine traverse page_cgroup in given list and drop them all.
>>   * *And* this routine doesn't reclaim page itself, just removes page_cgrou
p.
>>   */
>> @@ -848,6 +937,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct
>>  	if (mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled)
>>  		return 0;
>> 
>> +	memcg_shrink_all(mem);
>> +
>>  	css_get(&mem->css);
>>  	/*
>>  	 * page reclaim code (kswapd etc..) will move pages between
>> @@ -896,11 +987,44 @@ static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct c
>>  				struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
>>  				size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
>>  {
>> -	return res_counter_write(&mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont)->res,
>> +	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
>> +
>> +	if (cft->private != RES_LIMIT
>> +		|| !cont->parent
>> +		|| memcg->hierarchy_model == MEMCG_NO_HIERARCHY)
>> +		return res_counter_write(&memcg->res, cft->private, userbuf,
>> +			nbytes, ppos, mem_cgroup_write_strategy, NULL);
>> +	else
>> +		return res_counter_write(&memcg->res,
>>  				cft->private, userbuf, nbytes, ppos,
>> -				mem_cgroup_write_strategy);
>> +				mem_cgroup_write_strategy,
>> +				mem_cgroup_resize_callback);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static u64 mem_cgroup_read_hierarchy(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *c
ft)
>> +{
>> +	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
>> +	return memcg->hierarchy_model;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int mem_cgroup_write_hierarchy(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *
cft,
>> +				u64 val)
>> +{
>> +	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
>> +	/* chage policy is allowed to ROOT cgroup && no children */
>> +	if (cgrp->parent)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	if (!list_empty(&cgrp->children))
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	if (val == 0 || val == 1) {
>> +		memcg->hierarchy_model = val;
>> +		return 0;
>> +	}
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>>  }
>> 
>> +
>>  static int mem_cgroup_reset(struct cgroup *cont, unsigned int event)
>>  {
>>  	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
>> @@ -992,6 +1116,16 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] 
>>  		.name = "stat",
>>  		.read_map = mem_control_stat_show,
>>  	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = "hierarchy_model",
>> +		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_hierarchy,
>> +		.write_u64 = mem_cgroup_write_hierarchy,
>> +	},
>> +	{
>> +		.name = "assigned_to_child",
>> +		.private = RES_FOR_CHILDREN,
>> +		.read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
>> +	},
>>  };
>> 
>>  static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node
)
>> @@ -1056,19 +1190,27 @@ static void mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_c
>>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
>>  mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
>>  {
>> -	struct mem_cgroup *mem;
>> +	struct mem_cgroup *mem, *parent;
>>  	int node;
>> 
>>  	if (unlikely((cont->parent) == NULL)) {
>>  		mem = &init_mem_cgroup;
>>  		page_cgroup_cache = KMEM_CACHE(page_cgroup, SLAB_PANIC);
>> +		parent = NULL;
>>  	} else {
>>  		mem = mem_cgroup_alloc();
>>  		if (!mem)
>>  			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> +		parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
>>  	}
>> 
>> -	res_counter_init(&mem->res);
>> +	if (!parent || parent->hierarchy_model == MEMCG_NO_HIERARCHY) {
>> +		res_counter_init(&mem->res);
>> +		mem->hierarchy_model = MEMCG_NO_HIERARCHY;
>> +	} else {
>> +		res_counter_init_hierarchy(&mem->res, &parent->res);
>> +		mem->hierarchy_model = parent->hierarchy_model;
>> +	}
>> 
>>  	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
>>  		if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node))
>> @@ -1096,6 +1238,12 @@ static void mem_cgroup_destroy(struct cg
>>  	int node;
>>  	struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
>> 
>> +	if (cont->parent &&
>> +	    mem->hierarchy_model == MEMCG_HARDWALL_HIERARCHY) {
>> +		/* we did what we can...just returns what we borrow */
>> +		res_counter_return_resource(&mem->res, -1, NULL, 0);
>> +	}
>> +
>>  	for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
>>  		free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node);
>> 
>> Index: temp-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
>> ===================================================================
>> --- temp-2.6.26-rc2-mm1.orig/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
>> +++ temp-2.6.26-rc2-mm1/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
>> @@ -237,12 +237,37 @@ cgroup might have some charge associated
>>  tasks have migrated away from it. Such charges are automatically dropped a
t
>>  rmdir() if there are no tasks.
>> 
>> -5. TODO
>> +5. Hierarchy Model
>> +  the kernel supports following kinds of hierarchy models.
>> +  (your middle-ware may support others based on this.)
>> +
>> +  5-a. Independent Hierarchy
>> +  There are no relationship between any cgroups, even among a parent and
>> +  children. This is the default mode. To use this hierarchy, write 0
>> +  to root cgroup's memory.hierarchy_model
>> +  echo 0 > .../memory.hierarchy_model.
>> +
>> +  5-b. Hardwall Hierarchy.
>> +  The resource has to be moved from the parent to the child before use it.
>> +  When a child's limit is set to 'val', val of the resource is moved from
>> +  the parent to the child. the parent's usage += val.
>> +  The amount of children's usage is reported by the file
>> +
>> +  - memory.assigned_to_child
>> +
>> +  This policy doesn't provide sophisticated automatic resource balancing i
n
>> +  the kernel. But this is very good for strict resource isolation. Users
>> +  can get high predictability of behavior of applications if this is used
>> +  under proper environments.
>> +
>> +
>> +6. TODO
>> 
>>  1. Add support for accounting huge pages (as a separate controller)
>>  2. Make per-cgroup scanner reclaim not-shared pages first
>>  3. Teach controller to account for shared-pages
>>  4. Start reclamation when the limit is lowered
>> +   (this is already done in Hardwall Hierarchy)
>
>Excellent! May be we should split this patch out?
>
I'm now rearranging the set to do that :)

Thank you for comments.

Regards,
-Kame


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