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Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 20:08:59 +0200
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>
To: Jeff Dike <jdike@...toit.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: kbuild breaks um - fails to find util when linking
On Wed, Jun 11, 2008 at 11:48:16AM -0400, Jeff Dike wrote:
> This patch obviously isn't usable for anyone else, but UML needs a
> hook or something to add libgcc and libc to the ld commands:
>
> Index: linux-2.6-git/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6-git.orig/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh 2008-06-11 11:26:07.000000000 -0400
> +++ linux-2.6-git/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh 2008-06-11 11:41:04.000000000 -0400
> @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fi
> # First stage of fully linked vmlinux
> tell LD ${VMLINUX}
> ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${VMLINUX} \
> - -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o
> + -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o `gcc -print-libgcc-file-name` -lc
>
> if [ "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" = "y" ]; then
>
> @@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ if [ "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" = "y" ]; then
> # link in kalll symbols
> tell LD vmlinux
> ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o vmlinux \
> - -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o .tmp_kallsyms.o
> + -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o .tmp_kallsyms.o \
> + `gcc -print-libgcc-file-name` -lc
> fi
>
> tell SYSMAP System.map
>
> This fixes the flood of undefined symbols, but I still get this on the
> link:
> ld: warning: Cannot create .note.gnu.build-id section, --build-id ignored.
> ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; defaulting to 08056320
>
> And when I run the result, I get this, which I don't understand at
> all:
>
> -bash: ./uml/linux: /usr/lib/libc.so.1: bad ELF interpreter: No
> such file or directory
Hi Jeff.
Following patch will result in a building ARCH=um kernel.
If it works I dunno.
I tried a build with allnoconfig and defconfig.
Could you please review/test this patch and let me know
if this works. It is on top of the first patch I sent.
Note: It includes a unrelated powerpc fix too (AFLAGS_KERNEL).
Thanks,
Sam
diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile
index 06cbc09..4eb0b07 100644
--- a/arch/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/Makefile
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ archprepare: $(ARCH_SYMLINKS) $(ARCH_DIR)/include/user_constants.h
prepare: $(ARCH_DIR)/include/kern_constants.h
LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_STATIC) += -static
-LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_DYN) += -rpath /lib -rpath /usr/lib
+LINK-$(CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_DYN) += -L/lib -L/usr/lib
CFLAGS_NO_HARDENING := $(call cc-option, -fno-PIC,) $(call cc-option, -fno-pic,) \
$(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector,) \
@@ -118,7 +118,13 @@ CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds = -U$(SUBARCH) -DSTART=$(START) -DELF_ARCH=$(ELF_ARCH) \
# The wrappers will select whether using "malloc" or the kernel allocator.
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LINK-y) --wrap malloc --wrap free --wrap calloc
-KBUILD_VMLINUX_EXTRA := -lutil
+KBUILD_VMLINUX_EXTRA := \
+$(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=crt1.o) \
+$(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=crti.o) \
+$(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=libgcc_s.so) \
+$(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=ld-linux.so.2) \
+$(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=libutil.so) \
+$(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=libc.so)
# When cleaning we don't include .config, so we don't include
# TT or skas makefiles and don't clean skas_ptregs.h.
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index b9ecff5..e8fc6ab 100644
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ mksysmap()
tell LD vmlinux.o
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -r -o vmlinux.o \
${KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT} \
- --start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group \
- ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_EXTRA}
+ --start-group ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN} --end-group
# modpost vmlinux.o
${MAKE} -f ${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost vmlinux.o
@@ -121,19 +120,19 @@ fi
# First stage of fully linked vmlinux
tell LD ${VMLINUX}
-${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o ${VMLINUX} \
- -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o
+${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_EXTRA} \
+ -o ${VMLINUX} -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o
if [ "${CONFIG_KALLSYMS}" = "y" ]; then
# Do an extra pass to link in kallsyms data
${NM} -n .tmp_vmlinux | scripts/kallsyms > .tmp_kallsyms.S
- ${CC} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} -c -o .tmp_kallsyms.o \
- .tmp_kallsyms.S
+ ${CC} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${AFLAGS_KERNEL} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} -c \
+ -o .tmp_kallsyms.o .tmp_kallsyms.S
# link in kalll symbols
tell LD vmlinux
- ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} -o vmlinux \
- -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o .tmp_kallsyms.o
+ ${LD} ${LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_EXTRA} \
+ -o vmlinux -T ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LDS} vmlinux.o .tmp_kallsyms.o
fi
tell SYSMAP System.map
--
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