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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 10:26:48 +0100
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@...f.ucam.org>
To: rui.zhang@...el.com
Cc: linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [Patch v2] Implement thermal limiting in the generic thermal class
In the absence of an explicitly defined passive cooling zone any
machine unable to manage its thermal profile through active cooling will
reach its critical shutdown temperature and power off, resulting in
potential data loss. Add support to the generic thermal class for
initiating passive cooling at a temperature defaulting to just below the
critical temperature, with this value being overridable by the admin via
sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@...hat.com>
---
This version avoids the case where the passive code interferes with
devices that have been throttled in response to active trip points.
diff --git a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt
index 70d68ce..5553b18 100644
--- a/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/thermal/sysfs-api.txt
@@ -197,6 +197,10 @@ cdev[0-*]_trip_point The trip point with which cdev[0-*] is associated in this
RO
Optional
+passive If the thermal zone does not provide its own passive trip point, one
+ can be set here. Since there will be no hardware reporting in this
+ case, polling will be automatically enabled to support it.
+
******************************
* Cooling device attributes *
******************************
diff --git a/drivers/thermal/thermal_sys.c b/drivers/thermal/thermal_sys.c
index 7aaa8e3..4853f79 100644
--- a/drivers/thermal/thermal_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/thermal/thermal_sys.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/thermal.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhang Rui");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic thermal management sysfs support");
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ struct thermal_cooling_device_instance {
struct list_head node;
};
+static struct timer_list poll_timer;
+static struct work_struct thermal_poll_queue;
+
static DEFINE_IDR(thermal_tz_idr);
static DEFINE_IDR(thermal_cdev_idr);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(thermal_idr_lock);
@@ -119,6 +123,36 @@ temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
}
static ssize_t
+passive_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", tz->force_passive_temp);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+passive_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
+ unsigned long temperature, critical_temp;
+ int ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &temperature);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = tz->ops->get_crit_temp(tz, &critical_temp);
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (temperature > critical_temp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tz->force_passive_temp = temperature;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct thermal_zone_device *tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
@@ -187,6 +221,7 @@ trip_point_temp_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, type_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp, 0444, temp_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(mode, 0644, mode_show, mode_store);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(passive, 0644, passive_show, passive_store);
static struct device_attribute trip_point_attrs[] = {
__ATTR(trip_point_0_type, 0444, trip_point_type_show, NULL),
@@ -486,6 +521,86 @@ thermal_remove_hwmon_sysfs(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
}
#endif
+static void thermal_throttle_cpus(void)
+{
+ struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
+ list_for_each_entry(cdev, &thermal_cdev_list, node)
+ if (!strncmp(cdev->type, "Processor", 9))
+ cdev->throttle = 1;
+}
+
+static void thermal_poll(unsigned long data)
+{
+ schedule_work(&thermal_poll_queue);
+}
+
+static void thermal_update(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
+ struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
+ unsigned long temp;
+ int sleep_time = 10, max_state, state, cpus_throttled = 0;
+
+ if (list_empty(&thermal_cdev_list))
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cdev, &thermal_cdev_list, node)
+ cdev->throttle = 0;
+
+ if (list_empty(&thermal_tz_list))
+ goto out;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
+ if (!tz->force_passive)
+ continue;
+
+ tz->ops->get_temp(tz, &temp);
+
+ /* If the temperature trend is downwards, reduce throttling
+ in an attempt to end up at a steady state */
+ if (temp > tz->force_passive_temp) {
+ if (((temp - tz->prev_temp) +
+ (temp - tz->force_passive_temp)) > 0) {
+ if (list_empty(&tz->cooling_devices) &&
+ !cpus_throttled) {
+ thermal_throttle_cpus();
+ cpus_throttled = 1;
+ } else
+ list_for_each_entry(cdev,
+ &tz->cooling_devices,
+ node)
+ cdev->throttle = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ tz->prev_temp = temp;
+
+ /* Increase polling interval near the cut-off temperature */
+ if (temp > tz->force_passive_temp - 5000)
+ sleep_time = 1;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cdev, &thermal_cdev_list, node) {
+ if (!strncmp(cdev->type, "Fan", 3))
+ continue;
+ cdev->ops->get_cur_state(cdev, &state);
+ if (cdev->throttle) {
+ cdev->passively_throttled = 1;
+ cdev->ops->get_max_state(cdev, &max_state);
+ if (++state < max_state)
+ cdev->ops->set_cur_state(cdev, state);
+ } else if (cdev->passively_throttled)
+ if (state > 0) {
+ cdev->ops->set_cur_state(cdev, --state);
+ sleep_time = 1;
+ if (state == 0)
+ cdev->passively_throttled = 0;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ poll_timer.function = thermal_poll;
+ poll_timer.expires = round_jiffies(jiffies + sleep_time*HZ);
+ add_timer(&poll_timer);
+}
/**
* thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device - bind a cooling device to a thermal zone
@@ -775,6 +890,7 @@ struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *type,
struct thermal_cooling_device *pos;
int result;
int count;
+ char trip_type[THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH];
if (strlen(type) >= THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -803,6 +919,7 @@ struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *type,
tz->device.class = &thermal_class;
tz->devdata = devdata;
tz->trips = trips;
+ tz->force_passive = 1;
sprintf(tz->device.bus_id, "thermal_zone%d", tz->id);
result = device_register(&tz->device);
if (result) {
@@ -811,6 +928,12 @@ struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *type,
return ERR_PTR(result);
}
+ for (count = 0; count < trips; count++) {
+ tz->ops->get_trip_type(tz, count, trip_type);
+ if (!strcmp(trip_type, "passive"))
+ tz->force_passive = 0;
+ }
+
/* sys I/F */
if (type) {
result = device_create_file(&tz->device, &dev_attr_type);
@@ -848,8 +971,26 @@ struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *type,
}
mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
- if (!result)
+ if (!result) {
+ if (tz->force_passive) {
+ unsigned long crit_temp;
+ tz->ops->get_crit_temp(tz, &crit_temp);
+ tz->force_passive_temp = crit_temp-5000;
+
+ result = device_create_file(&tz->device,
+ &dev_attr_passive);
+ if (result)
+ goto unregister;
+
+ if (!timer_pending(&poll_timer)) {
+ poll_timer.function = thermal_poll;
+ poll_timer.expires = round_jiffies(jiffies
+ +(HZ*10));
+ add_timer(&poll_timer);
+ }
+ }
return tz;
+ }
unregister:
release_idr(&thermal_tz_idr, &thermal_idr_lock, tz->id);
@@ -910,6 +1051,9 @@ static int __init thermal_init(void)
{
int result = 0;
+ init_timer(&poll_timer);
+ INIT_WORK(&thermal_poll_queue, thermal_update);
+
result = class_register(&thermal_class);
if (result) {
idr_destroy(&thermal_tz_idr);
@@ -922,6 +1066,7 @@ static int __init thermal_init(void)
static void __exit thermal_exit(void)
{
+ del_timer(&poll_timer);
class_unregister(&thermal_class);
idr_destroy(&thermal_tz_idr);
idr_destroy(&thermal_cdev_idr);
diff --git a/include/linux/thermal.h b/include/linux/thermal.h
index 5185781..d1ab35a 100644
--- a/include/linux/thermal.h
+++ b/include/linux/thermal.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ struct thermal_cooling_device {
void *devdata;
struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops;
struct list_head node;
+ bool throttle;
+ bool passively_throttled;
};
#define KELVIN_TO_CELSIUS(t) (long)(((long)t-2732 >= 0) ? \
@@ -102,6 +104,9 @@ struct thermal_zone_device {
struct thermal_hwmon_attr temp_input; /* hwmon sys attr */
struct thermal_hwmon_attr temp_crit; /* hwmon sys attr */
#endif
+ unsigned long force_passive_temp;
+ unsigned long prev_temp;
+ bool force_passive;
};
struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_device_register(char *, int, void *,
--
Matthew Garrett | mjg59@...f.ucam.org
--
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