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Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2008 11:45:00 +0100
From: Andy Whitcroft <apw@...dowen.org>
To: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@...ibm.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
Hiroyuki KAMEZAWA <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
Tony Breeds <tony@...eyournoodle.com>,
Linux Kernel ML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Subject: Re: [Patch](memory hotplug)Allocate usemap on the section with pgdat (take 2)
On Sat, Jun 14, 2008 at 09:22:44PM +0900, Yasunori Goto wrote:
> Hello.
>
> I update the patch which was cause of regression at bootmem.
> This version allows normal allocation if alloc_bootmem_section() fails.
> So, previous regression will not occur.
>
> I tested on my box. But it's not sparc, s390, nor powerpc.
> If there is any trouble by this patch, please let me know.
>
> If no trouble, please apply.
>
> Thanks.
>
> ---
>
> Usemaps are allocated on the section which has pgdat by this.
>
> Because usemap size is very small, many other sections usemaps
> are allocated on only one page. If a section has usemap, it
> can't be removed until removing other sections.
> This dependency is not desirable for memory removing.
>
> Pgdat has similar feature. When a section has pgdat area, it
> must be the last section for removing on the node.
> So, if section A has pgdat and section B has usemap for section A,
> Both sections can't be removed due to dependency each other.
>
> To solve this issue, this patch collects usemap on same
> section with pgdat as much as possible.
> If other sections doesn't have any dependency, this section will
> be able to be removed finally.
>
> Change log of take 2.
> - This feature becomes effective only when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is on.
> If hotremove is off, this feature is not necessary.
> - Allow allocation on other section if alloc_bootmem_section() fails.
> This avoids previous regression.
> - Show message if allocation on same section fails.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@...fujitsu.com>
>
> ---
>
> mm/sparse.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> Index: current/mm/sparse.c
> ===================================================================
> --- current.orig/mm/sparse.c 2008-06-14 19:03:23.000000000 +0900
> +++ current/mm/sparse.c 2008-06-14 20:41:39.000000000 +0900
> @@ -269,16 +269,91 @@
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
> +static unsigned long * __init
> +sparse_early_usemap_alloc_section(unsigned long pnum)
> +{
> + unsigned long section_nr;
> + struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
> + int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
> +
> + /*
> + * Usemap's page can't be freed until freeing other sections
> + * which use it. And, pgdat has same feature.
> + * If section A has pgdat and section B has usemap for other
> + * sections (includes section A), both sections can't be removed,
> + * because there is the dependency each other.
> + * To solve above issue, this collects all usemap on the same section
> + * which has pgdat as much as possible.
> + */
> + section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + return alloc_bootmem_section(usemap_size(), section_nr);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
> +{
> + unsigned long usemap_snr, pgdat_snr;
> + static unsigned long old_usemap_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
> + static unsigned long old_pgdat_snr = NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
> + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
> + int usemap_nid;
> +
> + usemap_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(usemap) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + pgdat_snr = pfn_to_section_nr(__pa(pgdat) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> + if (usemap_snr == pgdat_snr)
> + return;
> +
> + if (old_usemap_snr == usemap_snr && old_pgdat_snr == pgdat_snr)
> + /* skip redundant message */
> + return;
> +
> + old_usemap_snr = usemap_snr;
> + old_pgdat_snr = pgdat_snr;
The pgdat and usemap sections are node specific, but this repeat message
check is not, so if I add sections alternatly to node 0 and node 1 I
will recieve the warning for every addition?
> +
> + usemap_nid = sparse_early_nid(__nr_to_section(usemap_snr));
> + if (usemap_nid != nid) {
> + printk("node %d must be removed before remove section %ld\n",
> + nid, usemap_snr);
> + return;
> + }
> + /*
> + * There is a dependency deadlock.
> + * Some platforms allow un-removable section because they will just
> + * gather other removable sections for dynamic partitioning.
> + * Just notify un-removable section's number here.
> + */
> + printk(KERN_INFO "section %ld and %ld", usemap_snr, pgdat_snr);
> + printk(" can't be hotremoved due to dependency each other.\n");
This might be better worded as a circular dependancy. Also it would be
nice to include the node perhaps:
"Sections %ld and %ld (node %ld) have a circular dependancy on
usemap and pgdat allocations"
> +}
> +#else
> +static unsigned long * __init
> +sparse_early_usemap_alloc_section(unsigned long pnum)
> +{
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void __init check_usemap_section_nr(int nid, unsigned long *usemap)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
> +
> static unsigned long *__init sparse_early_usemap_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
> {
> unsigned long *usemap;
> struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
> int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
>
> - usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), usemap_size());
> + usemap = sparse_early_usemap_alloc_section(pnum);
> if (usemap)
> return usemap;
>
> + usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), usemap_size());
> + if (usemap) {
> + check_usemap_section_nr(nid, usemap);
> + return usemap;
> + }
> +
> /* Stupid: suppress gcc warning for SPARSEMEM && !NUMA */
> nid = 0;
-apw
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