Message-ID: <48583487.12054e0a.0dd9.4819@mx.google.com>
Date:	Tue, 17 Jun 2008 15:02:47 -0700 (PDT)
From:	eranian@...glemail.com
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [patch 10/19] perfmon2 minimal v2:  sysfs interface

This patch adds the sysfs interface to the perfmon2 subsystem. It is
used for configuration of the interface. It exposes the PMU register
mappings and various attributes of the subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@...il.com>
--

Index: o/perfmon/perfmon_init.c
===================================================================
--- o.orig/perfmon/perfmon_init.c	2008-06-17 08:33:23.000000000 +0200
+++ o/perfmon/perfmon_init.c	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@
 	if (pfm_init_fs())
 		goto error_disable;
 
+	if (pfm_init_sysfs())
+		goto error_disable;
+
 	/* not critical, so no error checking */
 	pfm_init_debugfs();
 
Index: o/perfmon/perfmon_sysfs.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ o/perfmon/perfmon_sysfs.c	2008-06-17 10:29:36.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ * perfmon_sysfs.c: perfmon2 sysfs interface
+ *
+ * This file implements the perfmon2 interface which
+ * provides access to the hardware performance counters
+ * of the host processor.
+ *
+ * The initial version of perfmon.c was written by
+ * Ganesh Venkitachalam, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Then it was modified for perfmon-1.x by Stephane Eranian and
+ * David Mosberger, Hewlett Packard Co.
+ *
+ * Version Perfmon-2.x is a complete rewrite of perfmon-1.x
+ * by Stephane Eranian, Hewlett Packard Co.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@....hp.com>
+ *                David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@....hp.com>
+ *
+ * More information about perfmon available at:
+ * 	http://perfmon2.sf.net
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h> /* for EXPORT_SYMBOL */
+#include <linux/perfmon_kern.h>
+#include "perfmon_priv.h"
+
+struct pfm_attribute {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(void *, struct pfm_attribute *attr, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(void *, const char *, size_t);
+};
+#define to_attr(n) container_of(n, struct pfm_attribute, attr);
+
+
+#define PFM_RO_ATTR(_name, _show) \
+	struct kobj_attribute attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL)
+
+#define PFM_RW_ATTR(_name, _show, _store) 			\
+	struct kobj_attribute attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0644, _show, _store)
+
+#define PFM_ROS_ATTR(_name, _show) \
+	struct pfm_attribute attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _show, NULL)
+
+#define is_attr_name(a, n) (!strcmp((a)->attr.name, n))
+int pfm_sysfs_add_pmu(struct pfm_pmu_config *pmu);
+
+static struct kobject *pfm_kernel_kobj;
+static struct kobject *pfm_pmu_kobj;
+
+
+static ssize_t pfm_regs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+		struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+#define to_reg(n) container_of(n, struct pfm_regmap_desc, kobj)
+	struct pfm_regmap_desc *reg = to_reg(kobj);
+	struct pfm_attribute *attribute = to_attr(attr);
+	return attribute->show ? attribute->show(reg, attribute, buf) : -EIO;
+}
+
+static struct sysfs_ops pfm_regs_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show  = pfm_regs_attr_show
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type pfm_regs_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &pfm_regs_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+static ssize_t pfm_controls_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "version"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%u\n",  PFM_VERSION_MAJ, PFM_VERSION_MIN);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "task_sessions_count"))
+		return pfm_sysfs_res_show(buf, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "debug"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", pfm_controls.debug);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "task_group"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", pfm_controls.task_group);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "arg_mem_max"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%zu\n", pfm_controls.arg_mem_max);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pfm_controls_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 	  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	size_t d;
+
+	if (sscanf(buf, "%zu", &d) != 1)
+		goto skip;
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "debug"))
+		pfm_controls.debug = d;
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "task_group"))
+		pfm_controls.task_group = d;
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "arg_mem_max")) {
+		/*
+		 * we impose a page as the minimum.
+		 *
+		 * This limit may be smaller than the stack buffer
+		 * available and that is fine.
+		 */
+		if (d >= PAGE_SIZE)
+			pfm_controls.arg_mem_max = d;
+	}
+
+skip:
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * /sys/kernel/perfmon attributes
+ */
+static PFM_RO_ATTR(version, pfm_controls_show);
+static PFM_RO_ATTR(task_sessions_count, pfm_controls_show);
+static PFM_RW_ATTR(debug, pfm_controls_show, pfm_controls_store);
+static PFM_RW_ATTR(task_group, pfm_controls_show, pfm_controls_store);
+static PFM_RW_ATTR(arg_mem_max, pfm_controls_show, pfm_controls_store);
+
+static struct attribute *pfm_kernel_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_version.attr,
+	&attr_task_sessions_count.attr,
+	&attr_debug.attr,
+	&attr_task_group.attr,
+	&attr_arg_mem_max.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pfm_kernel_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pfm_kernel_attrs,
+};
+
+/*
+ * per-reg attributes
+ */
+static ssize_t pfm_reg_show(void *data, struct pfm_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct pfm_regmap_desc *reg = data;
+	int w;
+
+	reg = data;
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "name"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", reg->desc);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "dfl_val"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%llx\n",
+				(unsigned long long)reg->dfl_val);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "width")) {
+		w = (reg->type & PFM_REG_C64) ?
+		    pfm_pmu_conf->counter_width : 64;
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", w);
+	}
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "rsvd_msk"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%llx\n",
+				(unsigned long long)reg->rsvd_msk);
+
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "addr"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", reg->hw_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PFM_ROS_ATTR(name, pfm_reg_show);
+static PFM_ROS_ATTR(dfl_val, pfm_reg_show);
+static PFM_ROS_ATTR(rsvd_msk, pfm_reg_show);
+static PFM_ROS_ATTR(width, pfm_reg_show);
+static PFM_ROS_ATTR(addr, pfm_reg_show);
+
+static struct attribute *pfm_reg_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_name.attr,
+	&attr_dfl_val.attr,
+	&attr_rsvd_msk.attr,
+	&attr_width.attr,
+	&attr_addr.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pfm_reg_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pfm_reg_attrs,
+};
+
+static ssize_t pfm_pmu_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (is_attr_name(attr, "model"))
+		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", pfm_pmu_conf->pmu_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PFM_RO_ATTR(model, pfm_pmu_show);
+
+static struct attribute *pfm_pmu_desc_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_model.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pfm_pmu_desc_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pfm_pmu_desc_attrs,
+};
+
+static int pfm_sysfs_add_pmu_regs(struct pfm_pmu_config *pmu)
+{
+	struct pfm_regmap_desc *reg;
+	unsigned int i, k;
+	int ret;
+
+	reg = pmu->pmc_desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < pmu->num_pmc_entries; i++, reg++) {
+
+		if (!(reg->type & PFM_REG_I))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = kobject_init_and_add(&reg->kobj, &pfm_regs_ktype,
+					   pfm_pmu_kobj, "pmc%u", i);
+		if (ret)
+			goto undo_pmcs;
+
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&reg->kobj, &pfm_reg_attr_group);
+		if (ret) {
+			kobject_del(&reg->kobj);
+			goto undo_pmcs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	reg = pmu->pmd_desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < pmu->num_pmd_entries; i++, reg++) {
+
+		if (!(reg->type & PFM_REG_I))
+			continue;
+
+		ret = kobject_init_and_add(&reg->kobj, &pfm_regs_ktype,
+					   pfm_pmu_kobj, "pmd%u", i);
+		if (ret)
+			goto undo_pmds;
+
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&reg->kobj, &pfm_reg_attr_group);
+		if (ret) {
+			kobject_del(&reg->kobj);
+			goto undo_pmds;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+undo_pmds:
+	reg = pmu->pmd_desc;
+	for (k = 0; k < i; k++, reg++) {
+		if (!(reg->type & PFM_REG_I))
+			continue;
+		sysfs_remove_group(&reg->kobj, &pfm_reg_attr_group);
+		kobject_del(&reg->kobj);
+	}
+	i = pmu->num_pmc_entries;
+	/* fall through */
+undo_pmcs:
+	reg = pmu->pmc_desc;
+	for (k = 0; k < i; k++, reg++) {
+		if (!(reg->type & PFM_REG_I))
+			continue;
+		sysfs_remove_group(&reg->kobj, &pfm_reg_attr_group);
+		kobject_del(&reg->kobj);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * when a PMU description module is inserted, we create
+ * a pmu_desc subdir in sysfs and we populate it with
+ * PMU specific information, such as register mappings
+ */
+int pfm_sysfs_add_pmu(struct pfm_pmu_config *pmu)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	pfm_pmu_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("pmu_desc", pfm_kernel_kobj);
+	if (!pfm_pmu_kobj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_group(pfm_pmu_kobj, &pfm_pmu_desc_attr_group);
+	if (ret) {
+		/* will release pfm_pmu_kobj */
+		kobject_put(pfm_pmu_kobj);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = pfm_sysfs_add_pmu_regs(pmu);
+	if (ret) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(pfm_pmu_kobj, &pfm_pmu_desc_attr_group);
+		/* will release pfm_pmu_kobj */
+		kobject_put(pfm_pmu_kobj);
+	} else
+		kobject_uevent(pfm_pmu_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int __init pfm_init_sysfs(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+ 	 * dynamic allocation happens on pfm_kernel_kobj,
+ 	 * but a release callback is attached
+ 	 */
+	pfm_kernel_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("perfmon", kernel_kobj);
+	if (!pfm_kernel_kobj) {
+		PFM_ERR("cannot add kernel object");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_group(pfm_kernel_kobj, &pfm_kernel_attr_group);
+	if (ret) {
+		kobject_put(pfm_kernel_kobj);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (pfm_pmu_conf)
+		pfm_sysfs_add_pmu(pfm_pmu_conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
Index: o/perfmon/perfmon_priv.h
===================================================================
--- o.orig/perfmon/perfmon_priv.h	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
+++ o/perfmon/perfmon_priv.h	2008-06-17 08:50:15.000000000 +0200
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
 
 void pfm_free_context(struct pfm_context *ctx);
 
+ssize_t pfm_sysfs_res_show(char *buf, size_t sz, int what);
+
 int pfm_pmu_acquire(void);
 void pfm_pmu_release(void);
 
Index: o/perfmon/perfmon_res.c
===================================================================
--- o.orig/perfmon/perfmon_res.c	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
+++ o/perfmon/perfmon_res.c	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
@@ -188,3 +188,36 @@
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_res_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfm_session_allcpus_release);
+
+/**
+ * pfm_sysfs_res_show - return currnt resourcde usage for sysfs
+ * @buf: buffer to hold string in return
+ * @sz: size of buf
+ * @what: what to produce
+ *        what=0 : thread_sessions
+ *        what=1 : cpus_weight(sys_cpumask)
+ *        what=2 : smpl_buf_mem_cur
+ *        what=3 : pmu model name
+ *
+ * called from perfmon_sysfs.c
+ * return number of bytes written into buf (up to sz)
+ */
+ssize_t pfm_sysfs_res_show(char *buf, size_t sz, int what)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_res_lock, flags);
+
+	switch (what) {
+	case 0: snprintf(buf, sz, "%u\n", pfm_res.thread_sessions);
+		break;
+	case 1: snprintf(buf, sz, "%d\n", cpus_weight(pfm_res.sys_cpumask));
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		snprintf(buf, sz, "%s\n",
+			pfm_pmu_conf ?	pfm_pmu_conf->pmu_name
+				     :	"unknown\n");
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_res_lock, flags);
+	return strlen(buf);
+}
Index: o/perfmon/Makefile
===================================================================
--- o.orig/perfmon/Makefile	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
+++ o/perfmon/Makefile	2008-06-17 08:50:15.000000000 +0200
@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERFMON) = perfmon_ctx.o perfmon_ctxsw.o		\
 			perfmon_file.o perfmon_attach.o 	\
 			perfmon_res.o perfmon_init.o		\
-			perfmon_intr.o perfmon_pmu.o
+			perfmon_intr.o perfmon_pmu.o		\
+			perfmon_sysfs.o
Index: o/perfmon/perfmon_pmu.c
===================================================================
--- o.orig/perfmon/perfmon_pmu.c	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
+++ o/perfmon/perfmon_pmu.c	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@
 	pfm_pmu_conf = cfg;
 	pfm_pmu_conf->ovfl_mask = (1ULL << cfg->counter_width) - 1;
 
+	ret = pfm_sysfs_add_pmu(pfm_pmu_conf);
+	if (ret)
+		pfm_pmu_conf = NULL;
+
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock(&pfm_pmu_conf_lock);
 
Index: o/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-perfmon
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ o/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-perfmon	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/perfmon
+Date:		June 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	eranian@...il.com
+
+Description:	provide the configuration interface for the perfmon2 subsystems.
+	        The tree contains information about the detected hardware, current
+		state of the subsystem as well as some configuration parameters.
+
+		The tree consists of the following entries:
+
+   	/sys/kernel/perfmon/version (read-only):
+
+		Perfmon2 interface revision number.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/task_sessions_count (read-only):
+
+		Number of per-thread contexts currently attached to threads.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/debug (read-write):
+
+		Enable perfmon2 debugging output via klogd. Debug messages produced during
+		PMU interrupt handling are not controlled by this entry. The traces a rate-limited
+		to avoid flooding of the console. It is possible to change the throttling
+	        via /proc/sys/kernel/printk_ratelimit. The value is interpreted as a bitmask.
+		Each bit enables a particular type of debug messages. Refer to the file
+		include/linux/perfmon_kern.h for more information
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/task_group (read-write):
+
+		Users group allowed to create a per-thread context (session).
+   		-1 means any group. This control will be kept until we find a
+		package able to control capabilities via PAM.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/arg_mem_max(read-write):
+
+		Maximum size of vector arguments expressed in bytes. Can be modified
+		but must be at least a page. Default is PAGE_SIZE
Index: o/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-perfmon-pmu
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ o/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-perfmon-pmu	2008-06-17 08:35:21.000000000 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu
+Date:		June 2008
+KernelVersion:	2.6.26
+Contact:	eranian@...il.com
+
+Description:	provide information about the currently loaded PMU description module.
+		The module contains the mapping of the actual performance counter registers
+		onto the logical PMU exposed by perfmon.  There is at most one PMU description
+		module loaded at any time.
+
+		The sysfs PMU tree provides a description of the mapping for each register.
+		There is one subdir per config and data registers along an entry for the
+		name of the PMU model.
+
+		The model entry is as follows:
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu_desc/model (read-only):
+
+		Name of the PMU model is clear text and zero terminated.
+
+		Then for each logical PMU register, XX, gets a subtree with the following entries:
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu_desc/pm*XX/addr (read-only):
+
+		The physical address or index of the actual underlying hardware register.
+		On Itanium, it corresponds to the index. But on X86 processor, this is
+		the actual MSR address.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu_desc/pm*XX/dfl_val (read-only):
+
+		The default value of the register in hexadecimal.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu_desc/pm*XX/name (read-only):
+
+		The name of the hardware register.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu_desc/pm*XX/rsvd_msk (read-only):
+
+		The bitmask of reserved bits, i.e., bits which cannot be changed by
+		applications. When a bit is set, it means the corresponding bit in the
+		actual register is reserved.
+
+	/sys/kernel/perfmon/pmu_desc/pm*XX/width (read-only):
+
+		the width in bits of the registers. This field is only relevant for counter
+		registers.

-- 

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