linux-kernel - Re: [BUGFIX][PATCH 3/3] configfs: Fix failing symlink() making rmdir() fail

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Date:	Thu, 19 Jun 2008 15:03:03 -0700
From:	Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@...cle.com>
To:	Louis Rilling <Louis.Rilling@...labs.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com
Subject: Re: [BUGFIX][PATCH 3/3] configfs: Fix failing symlink() making
	rmdir() fail

On Thu, Jun 19, 2008 at 11:28:42AM +0200, Louis Rilling wrote:
> On Wed, Jun 18, 2008 at 01:11:07PM -0700, Joel Becker wrote:
> > On Wed, Jun 18, 2008 at 01:40:43PM +0200, Louis Rilling wrote:
> > > The problem is rmdir() of the target item (see below). ATTACHING only protects
> > > us from rmdir() of the parent. This is the exact reason why I attach the link to
> > > the target in last place, where we know that we won't have to rollback.
> > 
> > 	Why wouldn't it protect the target, given that detach_prep()
> > will be called against the target if it's being rmdir'd?
> 
> Because
> 1/ setting and clearing ATTACHING could badly interact with mkdir()/symlink()
> inside the target item (for instance clear the flag before mkdir() has finished
> attaching a new item); to avoid this we could use a different flag, but

	Ok, true, we don't have a lock to protect mkdir.

> 2/ rmdir() of the target cannot lock the inode of the new symlink's parent like
> it does for mkdir(), otherwise we would risk a deadlock with other symlink() and
> sys_rename(). This means that rmdir() should retry aggressively, in a busy
> waiting loop, or replacing mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock() with yield().

	Yup, we'd have to have some other form of retry - note that this
is all spinlock territory.  Thus, it should be fast.  By the time
rmdir() gets back out to the toplevel, symlink/mkdir should be done
creating whatever they needed and waiting on the dirnet_lock.  Then
rmdir waits again on the lock.  It "should" be bang-bang.
	Yes, I know, assumptions all around.

> > 	We *can* do that, but we try to isolate it - hand-building VFS
> > objects is complex and error prone, and I try to isolate that to
> > specific cases.  I'd rather avoid it when not necessary.
> 
> In the case of symlink(), building a new inode is what all filesystems must do.
> The only "bad" side-effect I can figure out of having to rollback is that the
> new entry will be visible for a short time until it is removed.

	It won't be visible, because we hold i_mutex until we're done.

> Anyway, do you think that the "solutions" above are more acceptable?

	The code for create then destroy was quite ugly.  Maybe it
struck me because of that.

Joel

-- 

 print STDOUT q
 Just another Perl hacker,
 unless $spring
	- Larry Wall

Joel Becker
Principal Software Developer
Oracle
E-mail: joel.becker@...cle.com
Phone: (650) 506-8127
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