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Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 17:36:31 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@...com>,
Balbir Singh <balbir@...ibm.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC][PATCH] memcg: change shmem handler.
On Sun, 29 Jun 2008 01:22:22 +0100 (BST)
Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com> wrote:
> add_to_page_cache_lru puts PageSwapBacked pages on the active_anon lru,
> so shouldn't mem_cgroup_charge_common mirror that by setting FLAG_ACTIVE?
>
> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>
How about a patch like this ?
==
a RFC patch: memcg-change-shmem-handler.
Should be divided into 2-4 patches, and may have some problem.
(I did many careless misses today.....)
But please see idea/concepts. Maybe right way.
shmem has following characteristics.
In general.
- seems like file cache
- swap-backed
- when it's swapped out, it's removed from radix-tree and added to swap.
- when it's swapped in, it's removed from swap and added to radix-tree.
With memcg.
- shmem is treted just as a file-cache. So, started from inactive list.
- shmem's page fault routine is sensitive to GFP_xxx in which used.
(GFP_NOWAIT is used) and pre-charge is done before add_to_page_cache.
- shmem's page is removed by mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(), So,
shmem's swapcache is not charged.
This patch fixes some mess by
- PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_CACHE is deleted (and replaced by FLAG_FILE)
- PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_SHMEM is added.
- add_to_page_cache_nocharge() is added.
This avoids mem_cgroup_charge_cache_page(). This is useful when page is
pre-charged.
- uses add_to_page_cache_nocharge() also in hugemem.
(I think hugemem controller should be independent from memcg.
Balbir, how do you think ?)
- PageSwapBacked() is checked.
(A imported patch from Hugh Dickins)
As result.
- shmem will be in SwapBacked/Active list at first.
- memcg has "shmem/tmpfs" counter.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
--
include/linux/pagemap.h | 16 +++++++++
mm/filemap.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
mm/hugetlb.c | 3 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
mm/shmem.c | 17 ++++++----
5 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/memcontrol.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki.orig/mm/memcontrol.c 2008-06-30 15:02:52.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/memcontrol.c 2008-06-30 16:26:34.000000000 +0900
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
*/
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, /* # of pages charged as cache */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, /* # of pages charged as anon/swapcache */
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM, /* # of pages charges as shmem/tmpfs */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT, /* # of pages paged in */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT, /* # of pages paged out */
@@ -160,10 +161,10 @@
struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
int flags;
};
-#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_CACHE (0x1) /* charged as cache */
-#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_ACTIVE (0x2) /* page is active in this cgroup */
-#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE (0x4) /* page is file system backed */
-#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_UNEVICTABLE (0x8) /* page is unevictableable */
+#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_ACTIVE (0x1) /* page is active in this cgroup */
+#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE (0x2) /* page is file system backed */
+#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_UNEVICTABLE (0x4) /* page is unevictableable */
+#define PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_SHMEM (0x8) /* page is shmem/tmpfs */
static int page_cgroup_nid(struct page_cgroup *pc)
{
@@ -178,6 +179,7 @@
enum charge_type {
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE = 0,
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED,
+ MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM,
MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_FORCE, /* used by force_empty */
};
@@ -191,8 +193,10 @@
struct mem_cgroup_stat *stat = &mem->stat;
VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- if (flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_CACHE)
+ if (flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE)
__mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE, val);
+ else if (flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_SHMEM)
+ __mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM, val);
else
__mem_cgroup_stat_add_safe(stat, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS, val);
@@ -573,12 +577,19 @@
* If a page is accounted as a page cache, insert to inactive list.
* If anon, insert to active list.
*/
- if (ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE) {
- pc->flags = PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_CACHE;
- if (page_is_file_cache(page))
- pc->flags |= PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE;
- } else
+ switch (ctype) {
+ case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE:
+ pc->flags = PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE;
+ break;
+ case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM:
+ pc->flags = PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_SHMEM | PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+ break;
+ case MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED:
pc->flags = PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_ACTIVE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
lock_page_cgroup(page);
if (unlikely(page_get_page_cgroup(page))) {
@@ -625,28 +636,10 @@
int mem_cgroup_cache_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
- /*
- * Corner case handling. This is called from add_to_page_cache()
- * in usual. But some FS (shmem) precharges this page before calling it
- * and call add_to_page_cache() with GFP_NOWAIT.
- *
- * For GFP_NOWAIT case, the page may be pre-charged before calling
- * add_to_page_cache(). (See shmem.c) check it here and avoid to call
- * charge twice. (It works but has to pay a bit larger cost.)
- */
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
- struct page_cgroup *pc;
+ enum charge_type ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
- lock_page_cgroup(page);
- pc = page_get_page_cgroup(page);
- if (pc) {
- VM_BUG_ON(pc->page != page);
- VM_BUG_ON(!pc->mem_cgroup);
- unlock_page_cgroup(page);
- return 0;
- }
- unlock_page_cgroup(page);
- }
+ if (PageSwapBacked(page))
+ ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
if (unlikely(!mm))
mm = &init_mm;
@@ -678,11 +671,19 @@
goto unlock;
VM_BUG_ON(pc->page != page);
-
+ /*
+ * There are 2 cases.
+ * 1. anon pages are swapped out.
+ * 2. shmem pages are swapped out.
+ * In both case, PageSwapCache() returns 1 and we don't want to
+ * uncharge it.
+ */
+ if (PageSwapCache(page))
+ goto unlock;
+ /* When the page is unmapped, file-cache and shmem memory is alive */
if ((ctype == MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_MAPPED)
- && ((pc->flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_CACHE)
- || page_mapped(page)
- || PageSwapCache(page)))
+ && ((pc->flags & (PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE | PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_SHMEM))
+ || page_mapped(page)))
goto unlock;
mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc);
@@ -732,8 +733,10 @@
if (pc) {
mem = pc->mem_cgroup;
css_get(&mem->css);
- if (pc->flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_CACHE)
+ if (pc->flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_FILE)
ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE;
+ else if (pc->flags & PAGE_CGROUP_FLAG_SHMEM)
+ ctype = MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SHMEM;
}
unlock_page_cgroup(page);
if (mem) {
@@ -785,6 +788,8 @@
progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, gfp_mask);
} while (!progress && --retry);
+ css_put(&mem->css);
+
if (!retry)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
@@ -920,6 +925,7 @@
} mem_cgroup_stat_desc[] = {
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE] = { "cache", PAGE_SIZE, },
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS] = { "anon/swapcache", PAGE_SIZE, },
+ [MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM] = { "shmem/tmpfs", PAGE_SIZE, },
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGIN_COUNT] = {"pgpgin", 1, },
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT] = {"pgpgout", 1, },
};
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/include/linux/pagemap.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki.orig/include/linux/pagemap.h 2008-06-30 15:00:04.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/include/linux/pagemap.h 2008-06-30 15:03:02.000000000 +0900
@@ -258,6 +258,22 @@
pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
+/*
+ * If the page is pre-charged before add_to_page_cache() this routine is
+ * light-weight.
+ */
+int add_to_page_cache_nocharge(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+#else
+static inline int add_to_page_cache_nocharge(struct page *page,
+ struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
+ gfp_t mask)
+{
+ return add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask);
+}
+#endif
extern void remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
extern void __remove_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/filemap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki.orig/mm/filemap.c 2008-06-30 15:00:04.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/filemap.c 2008-06-30 15:23:36.000000000 +0900
@@ -442,8 +442,9 @@
return err;
}
+
/**
- * add_to_page_cache - add newly allocated pagecache pages
+ * add_to_page_cache_nocharge() - add newly allocated pagecache pages
* @page: page to add
* @mapping: the page's address_space
* @offset: page index
@@ -454,22 +455,20 @@
* The other page state flags were set by rmqueue().
*
* This function does not add the page to the LRU. The caller must do that.
+ * This doesn't call memory resource control routine.
*/
-int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+
+int add_to_page_cache_nocharge(struct page *page,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
- int error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm,
- gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ int error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
if (error == 0) {
page_cache_get(page);
SetPageLocked(page);
page->mapping = mapping;
page->index = offset;
-
spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
error = radix_tree_insert(&mapping->page_tree, offset, page);
if (likely(!error)) {
@@ -478,15 +477,39 @@
} else {
page->mapping = NULL;
ClearPageLocked(page);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
radix_tree_preload_end();
- } else
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
-out:
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * add_to_page_cache - add newly allocated pagecache pages
+ * @page: page to add
+ * @mapping: the page's address_space
+ * @offset: page index
+ * @gfp_mask: page allocation mode
+ *
+ * This function is used to add newly allocated pagecache pages;
+ * the page is new, so we can just run SetPageLocked() against it.
+ * The other page state flags were set by rmqueue().
+ *
+ * This function does not add the page to the LRU. The caller must do that.
+ */
+int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
+ pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ int error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm,
+ gfp_mask & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
+ if (!error) {
+ error = add_to_page_cache_nocharge(page, mapping, offset,
+ gfp_mask);
+ if (error)
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+ }
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_to_page_cache);
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/shmem.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki.orig/mm/shmem.c 2008-06-30 15:00:04.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/shmem.c 2008-06-30 15:37:11.000000000 +0900
@@ -940,10 +940,8 @@
spin_lock(&info->lock);
ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, NULL);
if (ptr && ptr->val == entry.val)
- error = add_to_page_cache(page, inode->i_mapping, idx,
+ error = add_to_page_cache_nocharge(page, inode->i_mapping, idx,
GFP_NOWAIT);
- else /* we don't have to account this page. */
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
if (error == -EEXIST) {
struct page *filepage = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
@@ -955,6 +953,7 @@
*/
if (PageUptodate(filepage))
error = 0;
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
page_cache_release(filepage);
}
}
@@ -965,7 +964,9 @@
shmem_swp_set(info, ptr, 0);
swap_free(entry);
error = 1; /* not an error, but entry was found */
- }
+ } else
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
+
if (ptr)
shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
spin_unlock(&info->lock);
@@ -1375,6 +1376,7 @@
error = -ENOMEM;
goto failed;
}
+ SetPageSwapBacked(filepage);
/* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate after */
error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(filepage, current->mm,
@@ -1387,7 +1389,6 @@
goto failed;
}
- SetPageSwapBacked(filepage);
spin_lock(&info->lock);
entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
if (IS_ERR(entry))
@@ -1400,7 +1401,8 @@
if (ret)
mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(filepage);
else
- ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(filepage, mapping,
+ ret = add_to_page_cache_nocharge(filepage,
+ mapping,
idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
/*
* At add_to_page_cache_lru() failure, uncharge will
@@ -1408,6 +1410,7 @@
*/
if (ret) {
spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+ mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(filepage);
page_cache_release(filepage);
shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
@@ -1415,6 +1418,8 @@
if (error)
goto failed;
goto repeat;
+ } else {
+ lru_cache_add_active_anon(filepage);
}
info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
}
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki.orig/mm/hugetlb.c 2008-06-25 18:07:09.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3-kosaki/mm/hugetlb.c 2008-06-30 15:08:16.000000000 +0900
@@ -1813,7 +1813,8 @@
int err;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
- err = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
+ err = add_to_page_cache_nocharge(page, mapping,
+ idx, GFP_KERNEL);
if (err) {
put_page(page);
if (err == -EEXIST)
--
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