linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 2/6] dmaengine: Add dma_chan_is_in

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Message-ID: <20080702095604.33c5f62b@hskinnemo-gx745.norway.atmel.com>
Date:	Wed, 2 Jul 2008 09:56:04 +0200
From:	Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@...el.com>
To:	"Dan Williams" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc:	"Pierre Ossman" <drzeus-list@...eus.cx>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-embedded@...r.kernel.org,
	kernel@...32linux.org, shannon.nelson@...el.com,
	"David Brownell" <david-b@...bell.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/6] dmaengine: Add dma_chan_is_in_use() function

"Dan Williams" <dan.j.williams@...el.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 26, 2008 at 6:23 AM, Haavard Skinnemoen
> <haavard.skinnemoen@...el.com> wrote:
> > This moves the code checking if a DMA channel is in use from
> > show_in_use() into an inline helper function, dma_is_in_use(). DMA
> > controllers can use this in order to give clients exclusive access to
> > channels (usually necessary when setting up slave DMA.)
> >
> > I have to admit that I don't really understand the channel refcounting
> > logic at all... dma_chan_get() simply increments a per-cpu value. How
> > can we be sure that whatever CPU calls dma_chan_is_in_use() sees the
> > same value?
> 
> As Chris noted in the comments at the top of dmaengine.c this is an
> implementation Rusty's 'bigref'.  It seeks to avoid the
> cache-line-bouncing overhead of maintaining a single global refcount
> in hot paths like tcp_v{4,6}_rcv().  When the channel is being
> removed, a rare event, we transition to the accurate, yet slow, global
> method.

Ok, I was sort of wondering what happens if you call dma_chan_get() on
one cpu and dma_chan_put() on a different cpu later on. But it looks
like when it really matters, the sum across all cpus is used, so the end
result will be correct.

> Your observation is correct, dma_chan_is_in_use() may lie in the case
> when the current cpu is not using the channel.  For this particular
> test I think you can look to see if this channel's resources are
> already allocated.  If they are then some other client got a hold of
> this channel before the current attempt.  Hmm... that would also
> require that we free the channel's resources in the case where the
> client replies with DMA_NAK, probably something we should do anyways.

Yes, I think that's good thing to do in general. In fact, I think the
dw_dmac driver will waste a channel for each slave because it always
assigns the channel to the client even if the client may NAK or DUP it
later on. I haven't seen this actually happening because I only have
one slave client at the moment.

Another reason to do this is to reclaim the memory used for
descriptors. Currently, a channel that was NAK'ed or DUP'ed will still
have a lot of preallocated descriptors, possibly with client-specific
parameters already set up.

Haavard
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