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Message-ID: <7c86c4470807020538o5732a575ladc1788e47f4011f@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 2 Jul 2008 14:38:09 +0200
From:	"stephane eranian" <eranian@...glemail.com>
To:	"Michael Kerrisk" <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [patch 17/19] perfmon2 minimal v3: system calls

Michael,

I will shortly be posting a description to LKML for the syscalls.

On Wed, Jul 2, 2008 at 1:04 PM, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com> wrote:
> On 6/30/08, eranian@...glemail.com <eranian@...glemail.com> wrote:
>> This patch adds the top level perfmon2 system calls.
>>
>>  Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@...il.com>
>
> Stephane,
>
> Is their some documentation for these new system calls?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Michael
>
> ===================================================================
>>  --- /dev/null   1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
>>  +++ linux-next/perfmon/perfmon_syscalls.c       2008-06-30 13:48:28.000000000 +0200
>>  @@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
>>  +/*
>>  + * perfmon_syscalls.c: perfmon2 system call interface
>>  + *
>>  + * This file implements the perfmon2 interface which
>>  + * provides access to the hardware performance counters
>>  + * of the host processor.
>>  + *
>>  + * The initial version of perfmon.c was written by
>>  + * Ganesh Venkitachalam, IBM Corp.
>>  + *
>>  + * Then it was modified for perfmon-1.x by Stephane Eranian and
>>  + * David Mosberger, Hewlett Packard Co.
>>  + *
>>  + * Version Perfmon-2.x is a complete rewrite of perfmon-1.x
>>  + * by Stephane Eranian, Hewlett Packard Co.
>>  + *
>>  + * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
>>  + * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@....hp.com>
>>  + *                David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@....hp.com>
>>  + *
>>  + * More information about perfmon available at:
>>  + *     http://perfmon2.sf.net
>>  + *
>>  + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>  + * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
>>  + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>>  + *
>>  + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>  + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>  + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>  + * General Public License for more details.
>>  + *
>>  + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>>  + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
>>  + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
>>  + * 02111-1307 USA
>>  + */
>>  +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>>  +#include <linux/fs.h>
>>  +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
>>  +#include <linux/perfmon_kern.h>
>>  +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
>>  +#include "perfmon_priv.h"
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>  + * Context locking rules:
>>  + * ---------------------
>>  + *     - any thread with access to the file descriptor of a context can
>>  + *       potentially issue perfmon calls
>>  + *
>>  + *     - calls must be serialized to guarantee correctness
>>  + *
>>  + *     - as soon as a context is attached to a thread or CPU, it may be
>>  + *       actively monitoring. On some architectures, such as IA-64, this
>>  + *       is true even though the pfm_start() call has not been made. This
>>  + *       comes from the fact that on some architectures, it is possible to
>>  + *       start/stop monitoring from userland.
>>  + *
>>  + *     - If monitoring is active, then there can PMU interrupts. Because
>>  + *       context accesses must be serialized, the perfmon system calls
>>  + *       must mask interrupts as soon as the context is attached.
>>  + *
>>  + *     - perfmon system calls that operate with the context unloaded cannot
>>  + *       assume it is actually unloaded when they are called. They first need
>>  + *       to check and for that they need interrupts masked. Then, if the
>>  + *       context is actually unloaded, they can unmask interrupts.
>>  + *
>>  + *     - interrupt masking holds true for other internal perfmon functions as
>>  + *       well. Except for PMU interrupt handler because those interrupts
>>  + *       cannot be nested.
>>  + *
>>  + *     - we mask ALL interrupts instead of just the PMU interrupt because we
>>  + *       also need to protect against timer interrupts which could trigger
>>  + *       a set switch.
>>  + */
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>  + * upper limit for count in calls that take vector arguments. This is used
>>  + * to prevent for multiplication overflow when we compute actual storage size
>>  + */
>>  +#define PFM_MAX_ARG_COUNT(m) (INT_MAX/sizeof(*(m)))
>>  +
>>  +struct pfm_syscall_cookie {
>>  +       struct file *filp;
>>  +       int fput_needed;
>>  +};
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>  + * cannot attach if :
>>  + *     - kernel task
>>  + *     - task not owned by caller (checked by ptrace_may_attach())
>>  + *     - task is dead or zombie
>>  + *     - cannot use blocking notification when self-monitoring
>>  + */
>>  +static int pfm_task_incompatible(struct pfm_context *ctx,
>>  +                                struct task_struct *task)
>>  +{
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * cannot attach to a kernel thread
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (!task->mm) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("cannot attach to kernel thread [%d]", task->pid);
>>  +               return -EPERM;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * cannot attach to a zombie task
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (task->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE || task->exit_state == EXIT_DEAD) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("cannot attach to zombie/dead task [%d]", task->pid);
>>  +               return -EBUSY;
>>  +       }
>>  +       return 0;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +/**
>>  + * pfm_get_task -- check permission and acquire task to monitor
>>  + * @ctx: perfmon context
>>  + * @pid: identification of the task to check
>>  + * @task: upon return, a pointer to the task to monitor
>>  + *
>>  + * This function  is used in per-thread mode only AND when not
>>  + * self-monitoring. It finds the task to monitor and checks
>>  + * that the caller has permissions to attach. It also checks
>>  + * that the task is stopped via ptrace so that we can safely
>>  + * modify its state.
>>  + *
>>  + * task refcount is incremented when succesful.
>>  + */
>>  +static int pfm_get_task(struct pfm_context *ctx, pid_t pid,
>>  +                       struct task_struct **task)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct task_struct *p;
>>  +       int ret = 0, ret1 = 0;
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * When attaching to another thread we must ensure
>>  +        * that the thread is actually stopped. Just like with
>>  +        * perfmon system calls, we enforce that the thread
>>  +        * be ptraced and STOPPED by using ptrace_check_attach().
>>  +        *
>>  +        * As a consequence, only the ptracing parent can actually
>>  +        * attach a context to a thread. Obviously, this constraint
>>  +        * does not exist for self-monitoring threads.
>>  +        *
>>  +        * We use ptrace_may_attach() to check for permission.
>>  +        */
>>  +       read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
>>  +
>>  +       p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
>>  +       if (p)
>>  +               get_task_struct(p);
>>  +
>>  +       read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
>>  +
>>  +       if (!p) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("task not found %d", pid);
>>  +               return -ESRCH;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       ret = -EPERM;
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * returns 0 if cannot attach
>>  +        */
>>  +       ret1 = ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
>>  +       if (ret1)
>>  +               ret = ptrace_check_attach(p, 0);
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("may_attach=%d check_attach=%d", ret1, ret);
>>  +
>>  +       if (ret || !ret1)
>>  +               goto error;
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_task_incompatible(ctx, p);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               goto error;
>>  +
>>  +       *task = p;
>>  +
>>  +       return 0;
>>  +error:
>>  +       if (!(ret1 || ret))
>>  +               ret = -EPERM;
>>  +
>>  +       put_task_struct(p);
>>  +
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>  + * context must be locked when calling this function
>>  + */
>>  +int __pfm_check_task_state(struct pfm_context *ctx, int check_mask,
>>  +                        unsigned long *flags)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct task_struct *task;
>>  +       unsigned long local_flags, new_flags;
>>  +       int state, ret;
>>  +
>>  +recheck:
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * task is NULL for system-wide context
>>  +        */
>>  +       task = ctx->task;
>>  +       state = ctx->state;
>>  +       local_flags = *flags;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("state=%d check_mask=0x%x task=[%d]",
>>  +               state, check_mask, task ? task->pid:-1);
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * if the context is detached, then we do not touch
>>  +        * hardware, therefore there is not restriction on when we can
>>  +        * access it.
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (state == PFM_CTX_UNLOADED)
>>  +               return 0;
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * no command can operate on a zombie context.
>>  +        * A context becomes zombie when the file that identifies
>>  +        * it is closed while the context is still attached to the
>>  +        * thread it monitors.
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (state == PFM_CTX_ZOMBIE)
>>  +               return -EINVAL;
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * at this point, state is PFM_CTX_LOADED
>>  +        */
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * some commands require the context to be unloaded to operate
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (check_mask & PFM_CMD_UNLOADED)  {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("state=%d, cmd needs context unloaded", state);
>>  +               return -EBUSY;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * self-monitoring always ok.
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (task == current)
>>  +               return 0;
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * at this point, monitoring another thread
>>  +        */
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * When we operate on another thread, we must wait for it to be
>>  +        * stopped and completely off any CPU as we need to access the
>>  +        * PMU state (or machine state).
>>  +        *
>>  +        * A thread can be put in the STOPPED state in various ways
>>  +        * including PTRACE_ATTACH, or when it receives a SIGSTOP signal.
>>  +        * We enforce that the thread must be ptraced, so it is stopped
>>  +        * AND it CANNOT wake up while we operate on it because this
>>  +        * would require an action from the ptracing parent which is the
>>  +        * thread that is calling this function.
>>  +        *
>>  +        * The dependency on ptrace, imposes that only the ptracing
>>  +        * parent can issue command on a thread. This is unfortunate
>>  +        * but we do not know of a better way of doing this.
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (check_mask & PFM_CMD_STOPPED) {
>>  +
>>  +               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, local_flags);
>>  +
>>  +               /*
>>  +                * check that the thread is ptraced AND STOPPED
>>  +                */
>>  +               ret = ptrace_check_attach(task, 0);
>>  +
>>  +               spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, new_flags);
>>  +
>>  +               /*
>>  +                * flags may be different than when we released the lock
>>  +                */
>>  +               *flags = new_flags;
>>  +
>>  +               if (ret)
>>  +                       return ret;
>>  +               /*
>>  +                * we must recheck to verify if state has changed
>>  +                */
>>  +               if (unlikely(ctx->state != state)) {
>>  +                       PFM_DBG("old_state=%d new_state=%d",
>>  +                               state,
>>  +                               ctx->state);
>>  +                       goto recheck;
>>  +               }
>>  +       }
>>  +       return 0;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +int pfm_check_task_state(struct pfm_context *ctx, int check_mask,
>>  +                        unsigned long *flags)
>>  +{
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +       ret  = __pfm_check_task_state(ctx, check_mask, flags);
>>  +       PFM_DBG("ret=%d",ret);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>  + * pfm_get_args - Function used to copy the syscall argument into kernel memory
>>  + * @ureq: user argument
>>  + * @sz: user argument size
>>  + * @lsz: size of stack buffer
>>  + * @laddr: stack buffer address
>>  + * @req: point to start of kernel copy of the argument
>>  + * @ptr_free: address of kernel copy to free
>>  + *
>>  + * There are two options:
>>  + *     - use a stack buffer described by laddr (addresses) and lsz (size)
>>  + *     - allocate memory
>>  + *
>>  + * return:
>>  + *     < 0 : in case of error (ptr_free may not be updated)
>>  + *       0 : success
>>  + *      - req: points to base of kernel copy of arguments
>>  + *     - ptr_free: address of buffer to free by caller on exit.
>>  + *                 NULL if using the stack buffer
>>  + *
>>  + * when ptr_free is not NULL upon return, the caller must kfree()
>>  + */
>>  +int pfm_get_args(void __user *ureq, size_t sz, size_t lsz, void *laddr,
>>  +                void **req, void **ptr_free)
>>  +{
>>  +       void *addr;
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * check syadmin argument limit
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (unlikely(sz > pfm_controls.arg_mem_max)) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("argument too big %zu max=%zu",
>>  +                       sz,
>>  +                       pfm_controls.arg_mem_max);
>>  +               return -E2BIG;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * check if vector fits on stack buffer
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (sz > lsz) {
>>  +               addr = kmalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
>>  +               if (unlikely(addr == NULL))
>>  +                       return -ENOMEM;
>>  +               *ptr_free = addr;
>>  +       } else {
>>  +               addr = laddr;
>>  +               *req = laddr;
>>  +               *ptr_free = NULL;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * bring the data in
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (unlikely(copy_from_user(addr, ureq, sz))) {
>>  +               if (addr != laddr)
>>  +                       kfree(addr);
>>  +               return -EFAULT;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * base address of kernel buffer
>>  +        */
>>  +       *req = addr;
>>  +
>>  +       return 0;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +/**
>>  + * pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd -- get ctx from file descriptor
>>  + * @fd: file descriptor
>>  + * @ctx: pointer to pointer of context updated on return
>>  + * @cookie: opaque structure to use for release
>>  + *
>>  + * This helper function extracts the ctx from the file descriptor.
>>  + * It also increments the refcount of the file structure. Thus
>>  + * it updates the cookie so the refcount can be decreased when
>>  + * leaving the perfmon syscall via pfm_release_ctx_from_fd
>>  + */
>>  +static int pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(int fd, struct pfm_context **ctx,
>>  +                                  struct pfm_syscall_cookie *cookie)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct file *filp;
>>  +       int fput_needed;
>>  +
>>  +       filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
>>  +       if (unlikely(filp == NULL)) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("invalid fd %d", fd);
>>  +               return -EBADF;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       *ctx = filp->private_data;
>>  +
>>  +       if (unlikely(!*ctx || filp->f_op != &pfm_file_ops)) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("fd %d not related to perfmon", fd);
>>  +               return -EBADF;
>>  +       }
>>  +       cookie->filp = filp;
>>  +       cookie->fput_needed = fput_needed;
>>  +
>>  +       return 0;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +/**
>>  + * pfm_release_ctx_from_fd -- decrease refcount of file associated with context
>>  + * @cookie: the cookie structure initialized by pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd
>>  + */
>>  +static inline void pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(struct pfm_syscall_cookie *cookie)
>>  +{
>>  +       fput_light(cookie->filp, cookie->fput_needed);
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>  + * unlike the other perfmon system calls, this one returns a file descriptor
>>  + * or a value < 0 in case of error, very much like open() or socket()
>>  + */
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_create_context(struct pfarg_ctx __user *ureq,
>>  +                                      char __user *fmt_name,
>>  +                                      void __user *fmt_uarg, size_t fmt_size)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfarg_ctx req;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("req=%p fmt=%p fmt_arg=%p size=%zu",
>>  +               ureq, fmt_name, fmt_uarg, fmt_size);
>>  +
>>  +       if (perfmon_disabled)
>>  +               return -ENOSYS;
>>  +
>>  +       if (copy_from_user(&req, ureq, sizeof(req)))
>>  +               return -EFAULT;
>>  +
>>  +       if (fmt_name || fmt_uarg || fmt_size)
>>  +               return -EINVAL;
>>  +
>>  +       return __pfm_create_context(req.ctx_flags);
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_write_pmcs(int fd, struct pfarg_pmc __user *ureq,
>>  +                                  int count)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       struct pfarg_pmc pmcs[PFM_PMC_STK_ARG];
>>  +       struct pfarg_pmc *req;
>>  +       void *fptr;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       size_t sz;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d req=%p count=%d", fd, ureq, count);
>>  +
>>  +       if (count < 0 || count >= PFM_MAX_ARG_COUNT(ureq)) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("invalid arg count %d", count);
>>  +               return -EINVAL;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       sz = count*sizeof(*ureq);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_get_args(ureq, sz, sizeof(pmcs), pmcs, (void **)&req, &fptr);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               goto error;
>>  +
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_STOPPED, &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_write_pmcs(ctx, req, count);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * This function may be on the critical path.
>>  +        * We want to avoid the branch if unecessary.
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (fptr)
>>  +               kfree(fptr);
>>  +error:
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_write_pmds(int fd, struct pfarg_pmd __user *ureq,
>>  +                                  int count)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       struct pfarg_pmd pmds[PFM_PMD_STK_ARG];
>>  +       struct pfarg_pmd *req;
>>  +       void *fptr;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       size_t sz;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d req=%p count=%d", fd, ureq, count);
>>  +
>>  +       if (count < 0 || count >= PFM_MAX_ARG_COUNT(ureq)) {
>>  +               PFM_DBG("invalid arg count %d", count);
>>  +               return -EINVAL;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       sz = count*sizeof(*ureq);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_get_args(ureq, sz, sizeof(pmds), pmds, (void **)&req, &fptr);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               goto error;
>>  +
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_STOPPED, &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_write_pmds(ctx, req, count);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       if (fptr)
>>  +               kfree(fptr);
>>  +error:
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_read_pmds(int fd, struct pfarg_pmd __user *ureq,
>>  +                                 int count)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       struct pfarg_pmd pmds[PFM_PMD_STK_ARG];
>>  +       struct pfarg_pmd *req;
>>  +       void *fptr;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       size_t sz;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d req=%p count=%d", fd, ureq, count);
>>  +
>>  +       if (count < 0 || count >= PFM_MAX_ARG_COUNT(ureq))
>>  +               return -EINVAL;
>>  +
>>  +       sz = count*sizeof(*ureq);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_get_args(ureq, sz, sizeof(pmds), pmds, (void **)&req, &fptr);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               goto error;
>>  +
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_STOPPED, &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_read_pmds(ctx, req, count);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       if (copy_to_user(ureq, req, sz))
>>  +               ret = -EFAULT;
>>  +
>>  +       if (fptr)
>>  +               kfree(fptr);
>>  +error:
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_stop(int fd)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d", fd);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_STOPPED, &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_stop(ctx);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_start(int fd)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d", fd);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_STOPPED, &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_start(ctx);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_load_context(int fd, struct pfarg_load __user *ureq)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfarg_load req;
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct task_struct *task;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d ureq=%p", fd, ureq);
>>  +
>>  +       if (copy_from_user(&req, ureq, sizeof(req)))
>>  +               return -EFAULT;
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       task = current;
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * in per-thread mode (not self-monitoring), get a reference
>>  +        * on task to monitor. This must be done with interrupts enabled
>>  +        * Upon succesful return, refcount on task is increased.
>>  +        *
>>  +        * fget_light() is protecting the context.
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (req.load_pid != current->pid) {
>>  +               ret = pfm_get_task(ctx, req.load_pid, &task);
>>  +               if (ret)
>>  +                       goto error;
>>  +       }
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * irqsave is required to avoid race in case context is already
>>  +        * loaded or with switch timeout in the case of self-monitoring
>>  +        */
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_UNLOADED, &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_load_context(ctx, task);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * in per-thread mode (not self-monitoring), we need
>>  +        * to decrease refcount on task to monitor:
>>  +        *   - load successful: we have a reference to the task in ctx->task
>>  +        *   - load failed    : undo the effect of pfm_get_task()
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (task != current)
>>  +               put_task_struct(task);
>>  +error:
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  +
>>  +asmlinkage long sys_pfm_unload_context(int fd)
>>  +{
>>  +       struct pfm_context *ctx;
>>  +       struct pfm_syscall_cookie cookie;
>>  +       unsigned long flags;
>>  +       int ret;
>>  +
>>  +       PFM_DBG("fd=%d", fd);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_acquire_ctx_from_fd(fd, &ctx, &cookie);
>>  +       if (ret)
>>  +               return ret;
>>  +
>>  +       spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       ret = pfm_check_task_state(ctx, PFM_CMD_STOPPED|PFM_CMD_UNLOAD,
>>  +                                  &flags);
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               ret = __pfm_unload_context(ctx);
>>  +
>>  +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>>  +
>>  +       /*
>>  +        * if unload was successful, then release the session
>>  +        * must be called with interrupts enabled, thus we need
>>  +        * to defer until are out of __pfm_unload_context()
>>  +        */
>>  +       if (!ret)
>>  +               pfm_session_release();
>>  +
>>  +       pfm_release_ctx_from_fd(&cookie);
>>  +       return ret;
>>  +}
>>  Index: linux-next/include/linux/perfmon.h
>>  ===================================================================
>>  --- linux-next.orig/include/linux/perfmon.h     2008-06-26 20:06:58.000000000 +0200
>>  +++ linux-next/include/linux/perfmon.h  2008-06-30 13:48:29.000000000 +0200
>>  @@ -46,6 +46,16 @@
>>   #define PFM_PMC_BV     PFM_BVSIZE(PFM_MAX_PMCS)
>>
>>   /*
>>  + * argument to pfm_create_context() system call
>>  + * structure shared with user level
>>  + */
>>  +struct pfarg_ctx {
>>  +       __u32           ctx_flags;        /* context flags */
>>  +       __u32           ctx_reserved1;    /* for future use */
>>  +       __u64           ctx_reserved2[7]; /* for future use */
>>  +};
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>   * argument to pfm_write_pmcs() system call.
>>   * structure shared with user level
>>   */
>>  @@ -70,6 +80,17 @@
>>   };
>>
>>   /*
>>  + * argument to pfm_load_context() system call.
>>  + * structure shared with user level
>>  + */
>>  +struct pfarg_load {
>>  +       __u32   load_pid;          /* thread or CPU to attach to */
>>  +       __u16   load_reserved0;    /* for future use */
>>  +       __u16   load_reserved1;    /* for future use */
>>  +       __u64   load_reserved2[3]; /* for future use */
>>  +};
>>  +
>>  +/*
>>   * default value for the user and group security parameters in
>>   * /proc/sys/kernel/perfmon/sys_group
>>   * /proc/sys/kernel/perfmon/task_group
>>  Index: linux-next/kernel/sys_ni.c
>>  ===================================================================
>>  --- linux-next.orig/kernel/sys_ni.c     2008-06-26 17:46:28.000000000 +0200
>>  +++ linux-next/kernel/sys_ni.c  2008-06-26 20:07:41.000000000 +0200
>>  @@ -161,3 +161,13 @@
>>   cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_settime);
>>   cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_gettime);
>>   cond_syscall(sys_eventfd);
>>  +
>>  +/* perfmon */
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_create_context);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_write_pmcs);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_write_pmds);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_read_pmds);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_start);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_stop);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_load_context);
>>  +cond_syscall(sys_pfm_unload_context);
>>  Index: linux-next/perfmon/Makefile
>>  ===================================================================
>>  --- linux-next.orig/perfmon/Makefile    2008-06-26 20:07:01.000000000 +0200
>>  +++ linux-next/perfmon/Makefile 2008-06-30 13:48:28.000000000 +0200
>>  @@ -7,4 +7,5 @@
>>         perfmon_init.o perfmon_ctxsw.o \
>>         perfmon_intr.o perfmon_pmu.o \
>>         perfmon_sysfs.o perfmon_rw.o \
>>  -       perfmon_activate.o perfmon_attach.o
>>  +       perfmon_activate.o perfmon_attach.o \
>>  +       perfmon_syscalls.o
>>
>>  --
>>
>>
>>  --
>>  To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
>>  the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
>>  More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>  Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/
>>
>
>
> --
> Michael Kerrisk
> Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
> Found a bug? http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html
>
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