linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 00/15] x86_64: Optimize percpu accesses

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Message-ID: <48763CA6.9030802@linux-foundation.org>
Date:	Thu, 10 Jul 2008 11:45:26 -0500
From:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
CC:	Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Mike Travis <travis@....com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Jack Steiner <steiner@....com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC 00/15] x86_64: Optimize percpu accesses

H. Peter Anvin wrote:

> It will, but it might still be a net loss due to higher load on the TLB
> (you're effectively using the TLB to do the table lookup for you.)  On
> the other hand, Mike points out that once we move away from fixed-sized
> segments we pretty much have to use virtual addresses anyway(*).

There will be no additional overhead since the memory already mapped 1-1 using 2MB TLBs and we want to use the same for the percpu areas. This is similar to the vmemmap solution.

>> The first percpu area would ideally be the per cpu segment generated
>> by the linker.
>>
>> How would that fit into the address map? In particular the 2G distance
>> between code and the first per cpu area must not be violated unless we
>> go to a zero based approach.
> 
> If with "zero-based" you mean "nonzero gs_base for the boot CPU" then
> yes, you're right.
> 
> Note again that that is completely orthogonal to RIP-based versus absolute.

?? The distance to the per cpu area for cpu 0 is larger than 2G. Kernel wont link with RIP based addresses. You would have to place the per cpu areas 1TB before the kernel text.




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