linux-kernel - [PATCH] Limit irq nesting

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Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.0807162128060.24301@devserv.devel.redhat.com>
Date:	Wed, 16 Jul 2008 21:42:59 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@...hat.com>
To:	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] Limit irq nesting

Hi

During examination of stack-overflows on sparc64, it was found that there 
is no limit for a number of nested IRQ handlers. Sparc64 is especially 
stack-hungry architecture, minimum frame size is 192 bytes and after 75 
frames it overflows.

If someone provides a legitimate reason for more than 2 nested handlers, 
you could increase the constant in the patch --- but there really should 
be some limit, so that many simultaneous interrupts can't blow the stack.

Mikulas

---

IRQs without IRQF_DISABLED could nest to arbitrary level.

At worst this would mean having as many IRQ handlers stack frames, as there
are interrupts registered --- enough to cause a stack overflow.

This patch makes a limit to have at most two handlers on the stack.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@...hat.com>
---
 include/linux/interrupt.h |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6.26-rc8/include/linux/interrupt.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc8.orig/include/linux/interrupt.h	2008-06-25 03:58:20.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc8/include/linux/interrupt.h	2008-07-01 17:42:44.000000000 +0200
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
 #include <asm/system.h>
 
 /*
+ * Max number of interrupt handlers on a stack. To prevent stack overflow.
+ */
+#define MAX_NESTED_INTERRUPTS	2
+
+/*
  * These correspond to the IORESOURCE_IRQ_* defines in
  * linux/ioport.h to select the interrupt line behaviour.  When
  * requesting an interrupt without specifying a IRQF_TRIGGER, the
@@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ extern void devm_free_irq(struct device 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 # define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()	do { } while (0)
 #else
-# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()	local_irq_enable()
+# define local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()	do { if (hardirq_count() < (MAX_NESTED_INTERRUPTS << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)) local_irq_enable(); } while (0)
 #endif
 
 extern void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq);
--
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