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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2008 15:12:43 +0900
From: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@...fujitsu.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
CC: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
Zachary Amsden <zach@...are.com>,
Max Krasnyansky <maxk@...lcomm.com>
Subject: [PATCH] stopmachine: add stopmachine_timeout v4
If stop_machine() invoked while one of onlined cpu is locked up
by some reason, stop_machine cannot finish its work because the
locked cpu cannot stop. This means all other healthy cpus
will be blocked infinitely by one dead cpu.
This patch allows stop_machine to return -EBUSY with some printk
messages if any of stop_machine's threads cannot start running on
its target cpu in time. You can enable this timeout via sysctl.
v4:
- move extern into linux/stop_machine.h and add include of the
header to kernel/sysctl.c. Now stopmachine_timeout is available
only on smp.
v3:
- set stopmachine_timeout default to 0 (= never timeout)
v2:
- remove fix for warning since it will be fixed upcoming typesafe
patches
- make stopmachine_timeout from secs to msecs
- allow disabling timeout by setting the stopmachine_timeout to 0
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@...fujitsu.com>
---
include/linux/stop_machine.h | 3 ++
kernel/stop_machine.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
kernel/sysctl.c | 12 +++++++++
3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/stop_machine.h b/include/linux/stop_machine.h
index 0a7815c..4c934f7 100644
--- a/include/linux/stop_machine.h
+++ b/include/linux/stop_machine.h
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
/* Deprecated, but useful for transition. */
#define ALL_CPUS CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR
+/* for sysctl entry */
+extern unsigned long stopmachine_timeout;
+
/**
* stop_machine_run: freeze the machine on all CPUs and run this function
* @fn: the function to run
diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
index 5b72c2b..9059b9e 100644
--- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -35,15 +35,18 @@ struct stop_machine_data {
};
/* Like num_online_cpus(), but hotplug cpu uses us, so we need this. */
-static unsigned int num_threads;
+static atomic_t num_threads;
static atomic_t thread_ack;
+static cpumask_t prepared_cpus;
static struct completion finished;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
+unsigned long stopmachine_timeout; /* msecs, default is 0 = "never timeout" */
+
static void set_state(enum stopmachine_state newstate)
{
/* Reset ack counter. */
- atomic_set(&thread_ack, num_threads);
+ atomic_set(&thread_ack, atomic_read(&num_threads));
smp_wmb();
state = newstate;
}
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ static int stop_cpu(struct stop_machine_data *smdata)
enum stopmachine_state curstate = STOPMACHINE_NONE;
int uninitialized_var(ret);
+ cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), prepared_cpus);
+
/* Simple state machine */
do {
/* Chill out and ensure we re-read stopmachine_state. */
@@ -90,6 +95,7 @@ static int stop_cpu(struct stop_machine_data *smdata)
}
} while (curstate != STOPMACHINE_EXIT);
+ atomic_dec(&num_threads);
local_irq_enable();
do_exit(0);
}
@@ -105,6 +111,15 @@ int __stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const cpumask_t *cpus)
int i, err;
struct stop_machine_data active, idle;
struct task_struct **threads;
+ unsigned long limit;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&num_threads)) {
+ /*
+ * previous stop_machine was timeout, and still there are some
+ * unfinished thread (dangling stucked CPU?).
+ */
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
active.fn = fn;
active.data = data;
@@ -120,7 +135,7 @@ int __stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const cpumask_t *cpus)
/* Set up initial state. */
mutex_lock(&lock);
init_completion(&finished);
- num_threads = num_online_cpus();
+ atomic_set(&num_threads, num_online_cpus());
set_state(STOPMACHINE_PREPARE);
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
@@ -152,10 +167,21 @@ int __stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const cpumask_t *cpus)
/* We've created all the threads. Wake them all: hold this CPU so one
* doesn't hit this CPU until we're ready. */
+ cpus_clear(prepared_cpus);
get_cpu();
for_each_online_cpu(i)
wake_up_process(threads[i]);
+ /* Wait all others come to life */
+ if (stopmachine_timeout) {
+ limit = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(stopmachine_timeout);
+ while (cpus_weight(prepared_cpus) != num_online_cpus() - 1) {
+ if (time_is_before_jiffies(limit))
+ goto timeout;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+ }
+
/* This will release the thread on our CPU. */
put_cpu();
wait_for_completion(&finished);
@@ -169,10 +195,32 @@ kill_threads:
for_each_online_cpu(i)
if (threads[i])
kthread_stop(threads[i]);
+ atomic_set(&num_threads, 0);
mutex_unlock(&lock);
kfree(threads);
return err;
+
+timeout:
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "stopmachine: Failed to stop machine in time(%lds).\n",
+ stopmachine_timeout);
+ for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+ if (!cpu_isset(i, prepared_cpus) && i != smp_processor_id())
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "stopmachine: cpu#%d seems to be "
+ "stuck.\n", i);
+ /* Unbind threads */
+ set_cpus_allowed(threads[i], cpu_online_map);
+ }
+
+ /* Let threads go exit */
+ set_state(STOPMACHINE_EXIT);
+
+ put_cpu();
+ /* no wait for completion */
+ mutex_unlock(&lock);
+ kfree(threads);
+
+ return -EBUSY; /* canceled */
}
int stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const cpumask_t *cpus)
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 2911665..d9e9900 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -813,6 +814,17 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.child = key_sysctls,
},
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_STOP_MACHINE) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "stopmachine_timeout",
+ .data = &stopmachine_timeout,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ },
+#endif
/*
* NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
* Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
--
--
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