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Date: Sun, 17 Aug 2008 14:56:14 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp>
Cc: prarit@...hat.com, jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org, joro@...tes.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH]: PCI: GART iommu alignment fixes [v2]
* FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp> wrote:
> > Config is:
> >
> > http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Fri_Aug_15_18_30_56_CEST_2008.bad
> >
> > Any idea why that is so? Apparently the alignment change wasnt as benign
> > as assumed.
>
> Ah, sorry,
>
> @@ -262,7 +264,11 @@ static dma_addr_t dma_map_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t phys_mem,
> static dma_addr_t
> gart_map_simple(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int dir)
> {
> - dma_addr_t map = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir);
> + dma_addr_t map;
> + unsigned long align_mask;
> +
> + align_mask = (roundup_pow_of_two(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
> + map = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir, align_mask);
>
> This code doesn't work with the case size < PAGE_SIZE.
>
> I think that dmam_alloc_consistent in libata-core fails due to this
> bug.
>
> Can you try this?
ok - merged the commit below in tip/x86/iommu.
> BTW, I think that this is not urgent stuff at all.
ok - i've queued it up for v2.6.28.
Ingo
-------------->
>From 4ae29849888f85a0cee12553995d47ec527ad049 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Aug 2008 10:15:32 +0900
Subject: [PATCH] x86 gart: allocate size-aligned address for alloc_coherent, v2
pci_alloc_consistent/dma_alloc_coherent does not return size aligned
addresses.
>>From Documentation/DMA-mapping.txt:
"pci_alloc_consistent returns two values: the virtual address which you
can use to access it from the CPU and dma_handle which you pass to the
card.
The cpu return address and the DMA bus master address are both
guaranteed to be aligned to the smallest PAGE_SIZE order which
is greater than or equal to the requested size. This invariant
exists (for example) to guarantee that if you allocate a chunk
which is smaller than or equal to 64 kilobytes, the extent of the
buffer you receive will not cross a 64K boundary."
1. Modify alloc_iommu to allow for an alignment mask
2. Modify pci_gart_simple to return size-aligned values.
3. Fixup the alignment calculation in the iommu-helper code.
4. Fix possible overflow in alloc_iommu's boundary_size calculation.
(It is possible that alloc_iommu()'s boundary_size overflows as
dma_get_seg_boundary can return 0xffffffff. In that case, further usage of
boundary_size triggers a BUG_ON() in the iommu code.)
End result: When allocating from IOMMU, pci_alloc_consistent/dma_alloc_coherent
will now return a size aligned value.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@...hat.com>
[ FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp>: boot hang fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
---
arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
1 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c
index cdab678..4d8efb0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ AGPEXTERN __u32 *agp_gatt_table;
static unsigned long next_bit; /* protected by iommu_bitmap_lock */
static int need_flush; /* global flush state. set for each gart wrap */
-static unsigned long alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, int size)
+static unsigned long alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, int size,
+ unsigned long align_mask)
{
unsigned long offset, flags;
unsigned long boundary_size;
@@ -95,11 +96,12 @@ static unsigned long alloc_iommu(struct device *dev, int size)
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_bitmap_lock, flags);
offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, next_bit,
- size, base_index, boundary_size, 0);
+ size, base_index, boundary_size, align_mask);
if (offset == -1) {
need_flush = 1;
offset = iommu_area_alloc(iommu_gart_bitmap, iommu_pages, 0,
- size, base_index, boundary_size, 0);
+ size, base_index, boundary_size,
+ align_mask);
}
if (offset != -1) {
next_bit = offset+size;
@@ -236,10 +238,10 @@ nonforced_iommu(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
* Caller needs to check if the iommu is needed and flush.
*/
static dma_addr_t dma_map_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t phys_mem,
- size_t size, int dir)
+ size_t size, int dir, unsigned long align_mask)
{
unsigned long npages = iommu_num_pages(phys_mem, size);
- unsigned long iommu_page = alloc_iommu(dev, npages);
+ unsigned long iommu_page = alloc_iommu(dev, npages, align_mask);
int i;
if (iommu_page == -1) {
@@ -262,7 +264,11 @@ static dma_addr_t dma_map_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t phys_mem,
static dma_addr_t
gart_map_simple(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int dir)
{
- dma_addr_t map = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir);
+ dma_addr_t map;
+ unsigned long align_mask;
+
+ align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
+ map = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir, align_mask);
flush_gart();
@@ -281,7 +287,8 @@ gart_map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int dir)
if (!need_iommu(dev, paddr, size))
return paddr;
- bus = gart_map_simple(dev, paddr, size, dir);
+ bus = dma_map_area(dev, paddr, size, dir, 0);
+ flush_gart();
return bus;
}
@@ -340,7 +347,7 @@ static int dma_map_sg_nonforce(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
unsigned long addr = sg_phys(s);
if (nonforced_iommu(dev, addr, s->length)) {
- addr = dma_map_area(dev, addr, s->length, dir);
+ addr = dma_map_area(dev, addr, s->length, dir, 0);
if (addr == bad_dma_address) {
if (i > 0)
gart_unmap_sg(dev, sg, i, dir);
@@ -362,7 +369,7 @@ static int __dma_map_cont(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *start,
int nelems, struct scatterlist *sout,
unsigned long pages)
{
- unsigned long iommu_start = alloc_iommu(dev, pages);
+ unsigned long iommu_start = alloc_iommu(dev, pages, 0);
unsigned long iommu_page = iommu_start;
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
--
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