linux-kernel - Re: PATCH] debug: add notifier chain debugging

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Date:	Tue, 26 Aug 2008 09:22:20 -0700
From:	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>
To:	"Tony Luck" <tony.luck@...el.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...e.hu
Subject: Re: PATCH] debug: add notifier chain debugging

On Mon, 25 Aug 2008 22:08:00 -0700
"Tony Luck" <tony.luck@...el.com> wrote:

> >> This breaks on ia64 (and pa-risc I think) where function pointers
> >> don't point directly at the code, they point to a {code,data}
> >> structure which is itself located in data space, not text space.
> >
> > is there a way to go to the actual address? I'm sure this is a bit
> > more common.... (like kallsyms!)
> 
> See dereference_function_descriptor() in lib/vsprintf.c (where it will
> be clear that my memory was wrong and that PPC64 is the other
> architecture that needs this).
> 

The patch below fixes this;
Ingo, please replace the patch with this one.


From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH] debug: add notifier chain debugging

during some development we suspected a case where we left something
in a notifier chain that was from a module that was unloaded already...
and that sort of thing is rather hard to track down.

This patch adds a very simple sanity check (which isn't all that
expensive) to make sure the notifier we're about to call is
actually from either the kernel itself of from a still-loaded
module, avoiding a hard-to-chase-down crash.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
---
 include/linux/kernel.h |    3 +++
 kernel/extable.c       |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 kernel/notifier.c      |    6 ++++++
 lib/vsprintf.c         |    2 +-
 4 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 2651f80..4e1366b 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
 extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr);
 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
+extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr);
+extern void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr);
+
 struct pid;
 extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp);
 
diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c
index a26cb2e..adf0cc9 100644
--- a/kernel/extable.c
+++ b/kernel/extable.c
@@ -66,3 +66,19 @@ int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
 		return 1;
 	return module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
 }
+
+/*
+ * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64) function pointers
+ * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the
+ * real function address. As a result, to find if a function
+ * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some
+ * special dereferencing first.
+ */
+int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
+	if (core_kernel_text(addr))
+		return 1;
+	return module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/notifier.c b/kernel/notifier.c
index 823be11..522277c 100644
--- a/kernel/notifier.c
+++ b/kernel/notifier.c
@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
 
 	while (nb && nr_to_call) {
 		next_nb = rcu_dereference(nb->next);
+		if (!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call)) {
+			WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!");
+			nb = next_nb;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
 
 		if (nr_calls)
diff --git a/lib/vsprintf.c b/lib/vsprintf.c
index d8d1d11..f5e5ffb 100644
--- a/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static char *string(char *buf, char *end, char *s, int field_width, int precisio
 	return buf;
 }
 
-static inline void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
+void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 {
 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 	void *p;
-- 
1.5.5.1

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