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Message-ID: <20080827220652.GD28946@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2008 23:06:52 +0100
From: Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
To: Roland Dreier <rdreier@...co.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: C language lawyers needed
On Wed, Aug 27, 2008 at 02:43:05PM -0700, Roland Dreier wrote:
> Can anyone explain why building the current kernel gives
>
> drivers/net/mlx4/mcg.c: In function 'mlx4_multicast_attach':
> drivers/net/mlx4/mcg.c:217: warning: integer overflow in expression
>
> (with gcc (Ubuntu 4.3.1-9ubuntu1) 4.3.1 on x86-64), while the patch
> below gets rid of the warning? I can't see what is overflowing in the
> expression that is warned out.
>
> MGM_BLCK_LB_BIT is 30, and 1 << 30 is not negative or close to
> overflowing. And MGM_QPN_MASK is 0x00FFFFFF, which is also nowhere near
> to integer overflow.
>
> A fairly small test case that I don't understand either is:
>
> unsigned foo(int x)
> {
> return (((x & 0xffffff) | (1 << 30)) & 0xff000000) >> 24;
> }
>
> just running "gcc -c" (ie no extra warnings enabled) on that produces
> the same:
>
> b.c: In function 'foo':
> b.c:3: warning: integer overflow in expression
>
> I'm sure there's some promotion rule or something that makes sense of
> this, but it's a mystery to me...
There isn't. It's gcc being buggy and inconsistent.
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