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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 00:15:25 -0700
From: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH] x86: cpu make amd.c more like amd_64.c
1. make 32bit have early_init_amd_mc and amd_detect_cmp
2. seperate init_amd_k5/k6/k7 ...
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 396 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c | 17 +
include/asm-x86/processor.h | 4
3 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -24,8 +24,200 @@
extern void vide(void);
__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
+static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+/*
+ * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
+ * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
+ * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
+ * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
+ */
+#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
+#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
+#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
+ if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
+ if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
+ outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 l, h;
+ int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ if (c->x86_model < 6) {
+ /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
+ if (c->x86_model == 0) {
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
+ const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
+ int n;
+ void (*f_vide)(void);
+ unsigned long d, d2;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
+
+ /*
+ * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
+ * calls at the same time.
+ */
+
+ n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
+ f_vide = vide;
+ rdtscl(d);
+ while (n--)
+ f_vide();
+ rdtscl(d2);
+ d = d2-d;
+
+ if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
+ printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
+ else
+ printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
+ }
+
+ /* K6 with old style WHCR */
+ if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
+ (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
+ /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
+ if (mbytes > 508)
+ mbytes = 508;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+ mbytes);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
+ c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
+ /* The more serious chips .. */
+
+ if (mbytes > 4092)
+ mbytes = 4092;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+ mbytes);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86_model == 10) {
+ /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
+ /* placeholder for any needed mods */
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 l, h;
+
+ /*
+ * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
+ * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
+ * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
+ */
+ if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
+ rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ l &= ~0x00008000;
+ wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
+ * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
+ * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
+ */
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
+ if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
+ printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
+ ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
+ wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
+ * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ unsigned bits;
+
+ bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
+
+ /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
+ c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
+ /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
+ c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ unsigned bits, ecx;
+
+ /* Multi core CPU? */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
+ return;
+
+ ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
+
+ c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
+
+ /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
+ bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
+
+ /* Otherwise recompute */
+ if (bits == 0) {
+ while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
+ bits++;
+ }
+
+ c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
+#endif
+}
+
static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
+ early_init_amd_mc(c);
+
if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
@@ -37,9 +229,6 @@ static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(str
static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- u32 l, h;
- int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long long value;
@@ -50,7 +239,7 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cp
* Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
* Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
*/
- if (c->x86 == 15) {
+ if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
value |= 1 << 6;
wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
@@ -73,192 +262,55 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cp
switch (c->x86) {
case 4:
- /*
- * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
- * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
- * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
- * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
- */
-#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
-#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
-#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
- if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
- if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
- outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
- }
- break;
+ init_amd_k5(c);
+ break;
case 5:
- if (c->x86_model < 6) {
- /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
- if (c->x86_model == 0) {
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
- const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
- int n;
- void (*f_vide)(void);
- unsigned long d, d2;
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
-
- /*
- * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
- * calls at the same time.
- */
-
- n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
- f_vide = vide;
- rdtscl(d);
- while (n--)
- f_vide();
- rdtscl(d2);
- d = d2-d;
-
- if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
- printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
- else
- printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
- printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
- }
-
- /* K6 with old style WHCR */
- if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
- (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
- /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
- if (mbytes > 508)
- mbytes = 508;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- wbinvd();
- wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
- mbytes);
- }
- break;
- }
-
- if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
- c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
- /* The more serious chips .. */
-
- if (mbytes > 4092)
- mbytes = 4092;
-
- rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- wbinvd();
- wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
- mbytes);
- }
-
- break;
- }
-
- if (c->x86_model == 10) {
- /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
- /* placeholder for any needed mods */
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
-
- /*
- * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
- * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
- * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
- */
- if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
- if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
- rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
- l &= ~0x00008000;
- wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
- * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
- * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
- */
- if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
- rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
- if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
- printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
- ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
- wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
- }
- }
- break;
- }
-
- switch (c->x86) {
- case 15:
- /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
- case 0x10:
- case 0x11:
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
+ init_amd_k6(c);
break;
- case 6:
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
+ case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
+ init_amd_k7(c);
break;
}
+
+ /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
+ if (c->x86 < 6)
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
+
if (c->x86 >= 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
+ if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
+ switch (c->x86) {
+ case 0xf:
+ /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
+ a fallback anyways. */
+ strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
display_cacheinfo(c);
- if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008)
- c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
+ /* Multi core CPU? */
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
+ amd_detect_cmp(c);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
- /*
- * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
- * distinguish the cores.
- */
- if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
-
- if (bits == 0) {
- while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
- bits++;
- }
- c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
- c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
- printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
- cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
- }
-#endif
+ detect_ht(c);
- if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
- if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
+ if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
num_cache_leaves = 4;
else
num_cache_leaves = 3;
}
- /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
- if (c->x86 < 6)
- clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
+ if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
- if (cpu_has_xmm2)
+ if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
+ /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+ }
}
static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd_64.c
@@ -174,17 +174,20 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cp
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
amd_detect_cmp(c);
- if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
- (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
- num_cache_leaves = 4;
- else
- num_cache_leaves = 3;
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
+ if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
+ num_cache_leaves = 4;
+ else
+ num_cache_leaves = 3;
+ }
if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
- /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+ if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
+ /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
+ }
if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
/* do this for boot cpu */
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/processor.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/processor.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/processor.h
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
int x86_tlbsize;
__u8 x86_virt_bits;
__u8 x86_phys_bits;
- /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
- __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
#endif
/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
__u32 extended_cpuid_level;
@@ -101,6 +99,8 @@ struct cpuinfo_x86 {
u16 initial_apicid;
u16 x86_clflush_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
+ __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
/* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
u16 booted_cores;
/* Physical processor id: */
--
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