linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] x86/iommu: use __GFP

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Message-Id: <20080929231116Q.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Date:	Mon, 29 Sep 2008 23:11:19 +0900
From:	FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp>
To:	mingo@...e.hu
Cc:	joerg.roedel@....com, mingo@...hat.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
	hpa@...or.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	fujita.tomonori@....ntt.co.jp
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] x86/iommu: use __GFP_ZERO instead of memset for
	GART

On Mon, 29 Sep 2008 10:56:47 +0200
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu> wrote:

> 
> * Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@....com> wrote:
> 
> > On Sat, Sep 27, 2008 at 08:18:55PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > > 
> > > another thing:
> > > 
> > > How hard would it be to add an CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG option that forces as 
> > > many DMA requests to go via the IOMMU as possible?
> > > 
> > > This slows things down of course so it's only for debugging - but it 
> > > also makes sure that we utilize the IOMMU code to the maximum - which is 
> > > not normally the case.
> > > 
> > > Would be nice to have it .config driven (default-disabled), so that 
> > > -tip's randconfig testing can stumble upon it every now and then. I've 
> > > got GART test-systems - this way we could find certain types of IOMMU 
> > > breakages sooner.
> > 
> > For AMD IOMMU I disabled the round-robin allocator to stress-test the 
> > code. This means that the address allocation bitmap is always 
> > traversed from the first bit. In consequence the TLB flushing is 
> > stressed a lot (both in hardware and software) because the same DMA 
> > addresses are used again and again. For testing I hardcoded it into 
> > the driver but I can also make it depend on CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG.
> 
> yes - could you please make a new option for it, 
> CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG_FORCE=y or so - and cover all iommus that support it?

I'm not sure we are talking about the same thing. Surely, I and Joerg
are talking different things.

GART driver doesn't need to use the IOMMU hardware at all times. GART
does a virtual mapping only when necessary (a device needs to handle
an address that it can't access to). But as I wrote, if you use
iommu=force, GART driver always use the IOMMU hardware.


Other x86 IOMMU drivers always use the IOMMU hardware. Except for
Intel VT-D, they manage free virtual I/O space in the round-robin
manner with the bitmap algorithm to avoid frequent IOTLB flush. Joerg
said he tested AMD IOMMU driver with the round-robin manner disabled
so AMD IOMMU driver uses the same virtual I/O space with lots of IOTLB
flush.
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