linux-kernel - Re: How can i read really 512 byte?

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Message-Id: <20081001114428.DCCEB1723EF@smtp11.mtu.ru>
Date:	Wed, 01 Oct 2008 16:36:32 +0400
From:	Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@...l.ru>
To:	Milton Miller <miltonm@....com>, janos.haar@...center.hu,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: How can i read really 512 byte?

Milton Miller wrote:

> 
> On Oct 1, 2008, at 5:23 AM, Janos Haar wrote:
> 
>>> On Tue, 30 Sep 2008 at 08:29:15 -0400 (EDT), Janos Haar wrote:
>>>> Now i am working on recover some data from one defective drive.  I
>>>> am using dd_rescue, and dd, but both ready only 4K, i think, because
>>>> the kernel's block size is 4K.
>>>> I have tried to google for the solution, but only found this trick:
>>>> losetup /dev/loop0 /dev/hdc
>>>> blockdev --setbsz 512 /dev/hdc
>>>> and after this set, trying to read the hdc...
>>>> It looks like working on the first look, but not really. :-( The
>>>> 512 size bad sectors still have 4K sizes, but the reading attempt
>>>> takes more (8x ?) longer.
>>>> Somebody can help me to set the reading block size to 512 byte?
>>> You need to add O_DIRECT to the open call in the flags parameter
>>> (the second argument).   (My brother tested this a year or so ago,
>>> and it worked for him).
>>> milton
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> Thank you for the information.
>> Can you help me a little bit more?
>> Where need to add this parameter?
>> In the kernel, in the blocked's source, or in the dd_rescue's source?
> 
> dd_rescue ... there is a call to open, add O_DIRECT to the second
> argument and recompile.  If it says unknown identifier, just copy the
> #define from the kernel header into the dd_rescue source.
> 

C'mon, really.

{pts/0}% dd_rescue -h

dd_rescue Version 1.14, garloff@...e.de, GNU GPL
[...]
         -b softbs  block size for copy operation (def=65536),
         -B hardbs  fallback block size in case of errs (def=512),
[...]
         -d/D       use O_DIRECT for input/output (def=no),


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