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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2008 17:18:30 +0530
From: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, ego@...ibm.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
mingo@...e.hu, andi@...stfloor.org, venkatesh.pallipadi@...el.com,
vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, arjan@...radead.org,
arun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH 2/4] timers: new framework for identifying cpu-pinned
timers
This patch creates the necessary framework for identifying cpu-pinned
regular timers and hrtimers.
For regular timers a new flag called TBASE_PINNED_FLAG is created.
Since the last 3 bits of the tvec_base is guaranteed to be 0, and
since the last bit is being used to indicate deferrable timers, I'm
using the second last bit to indicate cpu-pinned regular timers.
The implementation of functions to manage the TBASE_PINNED_FLAG is
similar to those which manage the TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG.
For hrtimers, there is no clear interface to queue a hrtimer as a
per-cpu hrtimer. But there are instances where, if an hrtimer is queued
on a particular cpu, it expects to run on the same cpu.
The hrtimer hrtick_timer is one such example.
So, in this regard, I've created a new interface called
hrtimer_start_pinned which can be used to queue cpu-pinned hrtimer.
In the hrtimer structure, there is a variable called *state* which
is used to indicate the state of a hrtimer - inactive, enqueued,
callback function running and callback pending. Currently, since only
5 bits are being used in the state variable, I've used the 6th bit
to represent the cpu-pinned state of the hrtimer
Signed-off-by: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
include/linux/hrtimer.h | 17 ++++++++++++++---
kernel/hrtimer.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
kernel/timer.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6.27/kernel/timer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.27.orig/kernel/timer.c
+++ linux-2.6.27/kernel/timer.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
@@ -87,8 +88,12 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *
* the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
*/
#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
+#define TBASE_PINNED_FLAG (0x2)
-/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
+/*
+ * Functions below help us manage
+ * 'deferrable' flag and 'cpu-pinned-timer' flag
+ */
static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
{
return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
@@ -96,7 +101,8 @@ static inline unsigned int tbase_get_def
static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
{
- return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
+ return (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base &
+ ~(TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG | TBASE_PINNED_FLAG));
}
static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
@@ -105,11 +111,28 @@ static inline void timer_set_deferrable(
TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}
+static inline unsigned long tbase_get_pinned(struct tvec_base *base)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)base & TBASE_PINNED_FLAG;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long tbase_get_flag_bits(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ return tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base) |
+ tbase_get_pinned(timer->base);
+}
+
static inline void
timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
{
timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
- tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
+ tbase_get_flag_bits(timer));
+}
+
+static inline void timer_set_pinned(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
+ TBASE_PINNED_FLAG));
}
/**
@@ -579,6 +602,7 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *tim
struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
unsigned long flags;
+ timer_set_pinned(timer);
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
Index: linux-2.6.27/kernel/hrtimer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.27.orig/kernel/hrtimer.c
+++ linux-2.6.27/kernel/hrtimer.c
@@ -191,6 +191,14 @@ struct hrtimer_clock_base *lock_hrtimer_
}
/*
+ * Function to check whether the timer is pinned to cpu or not.
+ */
+static inline int is_hrtimer_pinned(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+ return timer->state & HRTIMER_CPU_PINNED;
+}
+
+/*
* Switch the timer base to the current CPU when possible.
*/
static inline struct hrtimer_clock_base *
@@ -690,7 +698,12 @@ static inline int hrtimer_enqueue_reprog
*/
list_add_tail(&timer->cb_entry,
&base->cpu_base->cb_pending);
- timer->state = HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING;
+ /*
+ * The hrtimer can be in pending state as well as be
+ * pinned to a cpu.
+ */
+ timer->state = HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING |
+ is_hrtimer_pinned(timer);
return 1;
default:
BUG();
@@ -999,7 +1012,7 @@ hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, kti
* list. We can not raise the softirq with base lock held due
* to a possible deadlock with runqueue lock.
*/
- raise = timer->state == HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING;
+ raise = (get_hrtimer_state(timer) == HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING);
/*
* We use preempt_disable to prevent this task from migrating after
@@ -1018,6 +1031,14 @@ hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, kti
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start);
+int hrtimer_start_pinned(struct hrtimer *timer,
+ ktime_t tim, const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
+{
+ timer->state = timer->state | HRTIMER_CPU_PINNED;
+ return hrtimer_start(timer, tim, mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_start_pinned);
+
/**
* hrtimer_try_to_cancel - try to deactivate a timer
* @timer: hrtimer to stop
@@ -1267,7 +1288,7 @@ static void __run_hrtimer(struct hrtimer
* function anyway.
*/
if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART) {
- BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
+ BUG_ON(get_hrtimer_state(timer) != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
enqueue_hrtimer(timer, base, 0);
}
timer->state &= ~HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK;
@@ -1639,8 +1660,8 @@ static int migrate_hrtimer_list(struct h
* in the migration state, we need to do that
* otherwise we end up with a stale timer.
*/
- if (timer->state == HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE) {
- timer->state = HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING;
+ if (get_hrtimer_state(timer) == HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE) {
+ timer->state |= HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING;
list_add_tail(&timer->cb_entry,
&new_base->cpu_base->cb_pending);
raise = 1;
Index: linux-2.6.27/include/linux/hrtimer.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.27.orig/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ linux-2.6.27/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
* 0x01 enqueued into rbtree
* 0x02 callback function running
* 0x04 callback pending (high resolution mode)
- *
* Special cases:
* 0x03 callback function running and enqueued
* (was requeued on another CPU)
@@ -97,6 +96,7 @@ enum hrtimer_cb_mode {
#define HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK 0x02
#define HRTIMER_STATE_PENDING 0x04
#define HRTIMER_STATE_MIGRATE 0x08
+#define HRTIMER_CPU_PINNED 0X16
/**
* struct hrtimer - the basic hrtimer structure
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@ static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_st
/* Basic timer operations: */
extern int hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
+extern int hrtimer_start_pinned(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
+ const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
extern int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
extern int hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer);
@@ -309,12 +311,21 @@ extern int hrtimer_get_res(const clockid
extern ktime_t hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
/*
+ * Helper function which masks the HRTIMER_CPU_PINNED flag and returns
+ * the state value without the overload.
+ */
+static inline long get_hrtimer_state(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+ return hrtimer->state & ~HRTIMER_CPU_PINNED;
+}
+
+/*
* A timer is active, when it is enqueued into the rbtree or the callback
* function is running.
*/
-static inline int hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer)
+static inline int hrtimer_active(struct hrtimer *timer)
{
- return timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
+ return get_hrtimer_state(timer) != HRTIMER_STATE_INACTIVE;
}
/*
--
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