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Date: Thu, 16 Oct 2008 17:16:47 -0600
From: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@...com>
To: donald.d.dugger@...el.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Enable console on PCI serial devices
On Tuesday 14 October 2008 04:31:09 pm donald.d.dugger@...el.com wrote:
> The problem with using a PCI serial card for the console is that, until
> the PCI serial driver is loaded, output will be lost. The issue is that
> PCI serial devices use a non-standard I/O port address and sometimes use
> a non-standard crystal frequency. This patch gets around those problems
> by allowing you to specify both I/O port address and crystal frequency on
> the kernel command line. The serial console specification is enhanced to be:
>
> BBBBPNF-III/CCC
>
> where BBBB is the baud rate, P is the parity, N is the number of bits,
> F is the flow control, III is the I/O port address (prefix with 0x for
> hexadecimal) and CCC is the crystal frequency. -III and /CCC are optional
> and can be omitted although -III must be specified if you want to set
> /CCC. For example, the option I use is:
>
> console=ttyS0,115200-0xe880/921600
Did you play with "console=uart,io,0xe880,115200n8" at all?
That gives you early serial console output and automatically switches
to the matching ttyS device when it is discovered.
"console=uart" doesn't have support for crystal frequency, but that
could be added in drivers/serial/8250_early.c.
I think that's a better approach because if the command line
contains both the ttyS name and the I/O port address, we have
to worry about what to do when they don't match, e.g., what happens
if the device at 0xe880 turns out to be ttyS1 instead of ttyS0?
Bjorn
> Signed-off-by: Don Dugger <donald.d.dugger@...el.com>
>
> Documentation/serial-console.txt | 12 ++++++++----
> drivers/serial/8250.c | 2 +-
> drivers/serial/serial_core.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
> include/linux/serial_core.h | 2 +-
> 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
>
> ----- cut here for patch.d/pci_serial-1014.patch -----
> diff --git a/Documentation/serial-console.txt b/Documentation/serial-console.txt
> index 9a7bc8b..8cffce6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/serial-console.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/serial-console.txt
> @@ -21,10 +21,14 @@ The format of this option is:
>
> options: depend on the driver. For the serial port this
> defines the baudrate/parity/bits/flow control of
> - the port, in the format BBBBPNF, where BBBB is the
> - speed, P is parity (n/o/e), N is number of bits,
> - and F is flow control ('r' for RTS). Default is
> - 9600n8. The maximum baudrate is 115200.
> + the port, in the format BBBBPNF-III/CCC, where BBBB
> + is the speed, P is parity (n/o/e), N is number of bits,
> + F is flow control ('r' for RTS), III is I/O port
> + address (prefix with 0x for hexadecimal) and CCC is
> + the uart crystal frequency. Default is 9600n8. The
> + I/O port defaults to 0x3f8 for ttyS0 and 0x2f8 for
> + ttyS1. The default crystal frequency is 1843200.
> + The maximum baudrate is 115200.
>
> You can specify multiple console= options on the kernel command line.
> Output will appear on all of them. The last device will be used when
> diff --git a/drivers/serial/8250.c b/drivers/serial/8250.c
> index d3ca7d3..5d59cf7 100644
> --- a/drivers/serial/8250.c
> +++ b/drivers/serial/8250.c
> @@ -2632,7 +2632,7 @@ static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
> return -ENODEV;
>
> if (options)
> - uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
> + uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow, &port->iobase, &port->uartclk);
>
> return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/serial/serial_core.c
> index 6bdf336..31b5545 100644
> --- a/drivers/serial/serial_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/serial/serial_core.c
> @@ -1864,25 +1864,43 @@ uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
> * @parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
> * @bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
> * @flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
> + * @ioport: pointer to an 'int' variable for the I/O base for device
> + * @clk: pointer to an 'int' variable for the clock devisor
> *
> * uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
> * options. The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
> * eg: 115200n8r
> */
> void
> -uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
> +uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow, int *ioport, int *clk)
> {
> char *s = options;
>
> *baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
> while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
> s++;
> - if (*s)
> + if (*s && (*s != '-'))
> *parity = *s++;
> - if (*s)
> + if (*s && (*s != '-'))
> *bits = *s++ - '0';
> - if (*s)
> + if (*s && (*s != '-'))
> *flow = *s;
> + if (*s && (*s != '-'))
> + *flow = *s++;
> + if (*s++ == '-') {
> + int b;
> +
> + if (*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')) {
> + s += 2;
> + b = 16;
> + } else
> + b = 10;
> + *ioport = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, b);
> + while (*s && (*s != '/'))
> + s++;
> + if (*s == '/')
> + *clk = simple_strtoul(s + 1, NULL, 10) << 4;
> + }
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/serial_core.h b/include/linux/serial_core.h
> index e27f216..3b4fb3a 100644
> --- a/include/linux/serial_core.h
> +++ b/include/linux/serial_core.h
> @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
> struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
> struct console *c);
> void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
> - int *flow);
> + int *flow, int *iobase, int *clk);
> int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
> int parity, int bits, int flow);
> struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
> --
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