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Date:	Tue, 28 Oct 2008 07:34:29 -0500
From:	"Michael Kerrisk" <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
To:	"Ulrich Drepper" <drepper@...hat.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-man@...r.kernel.org,
	"Davide Libenzi" <davidel@...ilserver.org>,
	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Roland McGrath" <roland@...hat.com>,
	"Oleg Nesterov" <oleg@...sign.ru>,
	"Christoph Hellwig" <hch@....de>,
	"David Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, "Alan Cox" <alan@...hat.com>,
	"Jakub Jelinek" <jakub@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] reintroduce accept4

[linux-api + many indiiduals added to CC]

Ulrich,

On Sun, Oct 26, 2008 at 11:41 AM, Ulrich Drepper <drepper@...hat.com> wrote:
> This patch reintroduces accept4, replacing paccept.  It's easy to see that
> the patch only removes code and then redirects existing code away from the
> removed functions.  Since the paccept code sans signal handling was never
> in question I think there is no reason to quarantine the patch first.

When you (re)submit a patch:

1. Please take the trouble to CC interested parties.  For example, the
people CCed in recent threads that discussed earlier versions of the
the patch.  This is basic LKML basic etiquette, since almost no one
reads all LKML, or reads it hourly.  Doing this allows interested
prties to comment on the patch, and also avoids patches hitting the
kernel "under the radar".

2. Don't assume anyone has cached earlier discussions of the topic.
Write a clear, complete description of the patch tht could b red by
someone new to the topic, something like a summary of
http://lwn.net/Articles/281965/ and http://udrepper.livejournal.com/20407.html

3. Explain what changes have been made from earlier versions of the
patch, and why.
E.g., some discussion thatsummarizes this:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/106071

4. CC linux-api@...r.kernel.org on patches thatare API changes.  This
requirement was added to SubmitChecklist in the last few weeks.

5. CC me or linux-man@...r.kernel.org, so that something makes its way
into man-pages.

Cheers,

Michael

> I've updated the test program which now looks as follows:
>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <pthread.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <netinet/in.h>
> #include <sys/socket.h>
> #include <sys/syscall.h>
>
> #ifdef __x86_64__
> #define __NR_accept4 288
> #define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
> #elif __i386__
> #define SYS_ACCEPT4     18
> #define USE_SOCKETCALL 1
> #define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
> #else
> #error "define syscall numbers for this architecture"
> #endif
>
> #define PORT 57392
>
> static pthread_barrier_t b;
>
> static void *
> tf (void *arg)
> {
>  pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
>  int s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
>  struct sockaddr_in sin;
>  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
>  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
>  sin.sin_port = htons (PORT);
>  connect (s, (const struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
>  close (s);
>  pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
>
>  pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
>  s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
>  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
>  sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
>  sin.sin_port = htons (PORT + 1);
>  connect (s, (const struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
>  close (s);
>  return NULL;
> }
>
> int
> main (void)
> {
>  alarm (5);
>
>  int status = 0;
>
>  pthread_barrier_init (&b, NULL, 2);
>
>  pthread_t th;
>  if (pthread_create (&th, NULL, tf, NULL) != 0)
>    {
>      puts ("pthread_create failed");
>      status = 1;
>    }
>  else
>    {
>      int s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
>      int fl = 1;
>      setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &fl, sizeof (fl));
>      struct sockaddr_in sin;
>      sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
>      sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
>      sin.sin_port = htons (PORT);
>      bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
>      listen (s, SOMAXCONN);
>
>      pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
>
>      int s2 = accept (s, NULL, 0);
>      if (s2 < 0)
>        {
>          puts ("accept failed");
>          status = 1;
>        }
>      else
>        {
>          int fl = fcntl (s2, F_GETFD);
>          if ((fl & FD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
>            {
>              puts ("accept did set CLOEXEC");
>              status = 1;
>            }
>
>          close (s2);
>        }
>
>      close (s);
>
>      pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
>
>      sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
>      sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
>      sin.sin_port = htons (PORT + 1);
>      s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
>      bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin));
>      listen (s, SOMAXCONN);
>
>      pthread_barrier_wait (&b);
>
> #if USE_SOCKETCALL
>      s2 = syscall (__NR_socketcall, SYS_ACCEPT4, s, NULL, 0, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
> #else
>      s2 = syscall (__NR_accept4, s, NULL, 0, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
> #endif
>      if (s2 < 0)
>        {
>          puts ("accept4 failed");
>          status = 1;
>        }
>      else
>        {
>          int fl = fcntl (s2, F_GETFD);
>          if ((fl & FD_CLOEXEC) == 0)
>            {
>              puts ("accept4 did not set CLOEXEC");
>              status = 1;
>            }
>
>          close (s2);
>        }
>
>      close (s);
>    }
>
>  return status;
> }
>
>
>  arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h |    4 -
>  include/linux/net.h              |    6 --
>  include/linux/syscalls.h         |    3 -
>  kernel/sys_ni.c                  |    2
>  net/compat.c                     |   50 ++----------------------
>  net/socket.c                     |   80 ++++-----------------------------------
>  6 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
>
>
> Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@...hat.com>
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
> index 834b2c1..d2e415e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
> @@ -639,8 +639,8 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_fallocate, sys_fallocate)
>  __SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_settime, sys_timerfd_settime)
>  #define __NR_timerfd_gettime                   287
>  __SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_gettime, sys_timerfd_gettime)
> -#define __NR_paccept                           288
> -__SYSCALL(__NR_paccept, sys_paccept)
> +#define __NR_accept4                           288
> +__SYSCALL(__NR_accept4, sys_accept4)
>  #define __NR_signalfd4                         289
>  __SYSCALL(__NR_signalfd4, sys_signalfd4)
>  #define __NR_eventfd2                          290
> diff --git a/include/linux/net.h b/include/linux/net.h
> index 6dc14a2..4515efa 100644
> --- a/include/linux/net.h
> +++ b/include/linux/net.h
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
>  #define SYS_GETSOCKOPT 15              /* sys_getsockopt(2)            */
>  #define SYS_SENDMSG    16              /* sys_sendmsg(2)               */
>  #define SYS_RECVMSG    17              /* sys_recvmsg(2)               */
> -#define SYS_PACCEPT    18              /* sys_paccept(2)               */
> +#define SYS_ACCEPT4    18              /* sys_accept4(2)               */
>
>  typedef enum {
>        SS_FREE = 0,                    /* not allocated                */
> @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ enum sock_type {
>  * remaining bits are used as flags. */
>  #define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
>
> -/* Flags for socket, socketpair, paccept */
> +/* Flags for socket, socketpair, accept4 */
>  #define SOCK_CLOEXEC   O_CLOEXEC
>  #ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
>  #define SOCK_NONBLOCK  O_NONBLOCK
> @@ -223,8 +223,6 @@ extern int       sock_map_fd(struct socket *sock, int flags);
>  extern struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err);
>  #define                     sockfd_put(sock) fput(sock->file)
>  extern int          net_ratelimit(void);
> -extern long         do_accept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
> -                              int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags);
>
>  #define net_random()           random32()
>  #define net_srandom(seed)      srandom32((__force u32)seed)
> diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
> index d6ff145..04fb47b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
> +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
> @@ -410,8 +410,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_getsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname,
>  asmlinkage long sys_bind(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int);
>  asmlinkage long sys_connect(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int);
>  asmlinkage long sys_accept(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int __user *);
> -asmlinkage long sys_paccept(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int __user *,
> -                           const __user sigset_t *, size_t, int);
> +asmlinkage long sys_accept4(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int __user *, int);
>  asmlinkage long sys_getsockname(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int __user *);
>  asmlinkage long sys_getpeername(int, struct sockaddr __user *, int __user *);
>  asmlinkage long sys_send(int, void __user *, size_t, unsigned);
> diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
> index a77b27b..e14a232 100644
> --- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
> +++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
> @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ cond_syscall(sys_socketpair);
>  cond_syscall(sys_bind);
>  cond_syscall(sys_listen);
>  cond_syscall(sys_accept);
> -cond_syscall(sys_paccept);
> +cond_syscall(sys_accept4);
>  cond_syscall(sys_connect);
>  cond_syscall(sys_getsockname);
>  cond_syscall(sys_getpeername);
> diff --git a/net/compat.c b/net/compat.c
> index 67fb6a3..50ce0a9 100644
> --- a/net/compat.c
> +++ b/net/compat.c
> @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_mc_getsockopt);
>  static unsigned char nas[19]={AL(0),AL(3),AL(3),AL(3),AL(2),AL(3),
>                                AL(3),AL(3),AL(4),AL(4),AL(4),AL(6),
>                                AL(6),AL(2),AL(5),AL(5),AL(3),AL(3),
> -                               AL(6)};
> +                               AL(4)};
>  #undef AL
>
>  asmlinkage long compat_sys_sendmsg(int fd, struct compat_msghdr __user *msg, unsigned flags)
> @@ -738,52 +738,13 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_recvmsg(int fd, struct compat_msghdr __user *msg, uns
>        return sys_recvmsg(fd, (struct msghdr __user *)msg, flags | MSG_CMSG_COMPAT);
>  }
>
> -asmlinkage long compat_sys_paccept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
> -                                  int __user *upeer_addrlen,
> -                                  const compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,
> -                                  compat_size_t sigsetsize, int flags)
> -{
> -       compat_sigset_t ss32;
> -       sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       if (sigmask) {
> -               if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               if (copy_from_user(&ss32, sigmask, sizeof(ss32)))
> -                       return -EFAULT;
> -               sigset_from_compat(&ksigmask, &ss32);
> -
> -               sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
> -               sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
> -       }
> -
> -       ret = do_accept(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, flags);
> -
> -       if (ret == -ERESTARTNOHAND) {
> -               /*
> -                * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
> -                * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
> -                * mask is restored.
> -                */
> -               if (sigmask) {
> -                       memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
> -                              sizeof(sigsaved));
> -                       set_restore_sigmask();
> -               }
> -       } else if (sigmask)
> -               sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
> -
> -       return ret;
> -}
> -
>  asmlinkage long compat_sys_socketcall(int call, u32 __user *args)
>  {
>        int ret;
>        u32 a[6];
>        u32 a0, a1;
>
> -       if (call < SYS_SOCKET || call > SYS_PACCEPT)
> +       if (call < SYS_SOCKET || call > SYS_ACCEPT4)
>                return -EINVAL;
>        if (copy_from_user(a, args, nas[call]))
>                return -EFAULT;
> @@ -804,7 +765,7 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_socketcall(int call, u32 __user *args)
>                ret = sys_listen(a0, a1);
>                break;
>        case SYS_ACCEPT:
> -               ret = do_accept(a0, compat_ptr(a1), compat_ptr(a[2]), 0);
> +               ret = sys_accept4(a0, compat_ptr(a1), compat_ptr(a[2]), 0);
>                break;
>        case SYS_GETSOCKNAME:
>                ret = sys_getsockname(a0, compat_ptr(a1), compat_ptr(a[2]));
> @@ -844,9 +805,8 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_socketcall(int call, u32 __user *args)
>        case SYS_RECVMSG:
>                ret = compat_sys_recvmsg(a0, compat_ptr(a1), a[2]);
>                break;
> -       case SYS_PACCEPT:
> -               ret = compat_sys_paccept(a0, compat_ptr(a1), compat_ptr(a[2]),
> -                                        compat_ptr(a[3]), a[4], a[5]);
> +       case SYS_ACCEPT4:
> +               ret = sys_accept4(a0, compat_ptr(a1), compat_ptr(a[2]), a[3]);
>                break;
>        default:
>                ret = -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
> index 2b7a4b5..8e72806 100644
> --- a/net/socket.c
> +++ b/net/socket.c
> @@ -1427,8 +1427,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_listen(int fd, int backlog)
>  *     clean when we restucture accept also.
>  */
>
> -long do_accept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
> -              int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags)
> +asmlinkage long sys_accept4(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
> +                           int __user *upeer_addrlen, int flags)
>  {
>        struct socket *sock, *newsock;
>        struct file *newfile;
> @@ -1511,66 +1511,10 @@ out_fd:
>        goto out_put;
>  }
>
> -#if 0
> -#ifdef HAVE_SET_RESTORE_SIGMASK
> -asmlinkage long sys_paccept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
> -                           int __user *upeer_addrlen,
> -                           const sigset_t __user *sigmask,
> -                           size_t sigsetsize, int flags)
> -{
> -       sigset_t ksigmask, sigsaved;
> -       int ret;
> -
> -       if (sigmask) {
> -               /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
> -               if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               if (copy_from_user(&ksigmask, sigmask, sizeof(ksigmask)))
> -                       return -EFAULT;
> -
> -               sigdelsetmask(&ksigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
> -               sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &ksigmask, &sigsaved);
> -        }
> -
> -       ret = do_accept(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, flags);
> -
> -       if (ret < 0 && signal_pending(current)) {
> -               /*
> -                * Don't restore the signal mask yet. Let do_signal() deliver
> -                * the signal on the way back to userspace, before the signal
> -                * mask is restored.
> -                */
> -               if (sigmask) {
> -                       memcpy(&current->saved_sigmask, &sigsaved,
> -                              sizeof(sigsaved));
> -                       set_restore_sigmask();
> -               }
> -       } else if (sigmask)
> -               sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigsaved, NULL);
> -
> -       return ret;
> -}
> -#else
> -asmlinkage long sys_paccept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
> -                           int __user *upeer_addrlen,
> -                           const sigset_t __user *sigmask,
> -                           size_t sigsetsize, int flags)
> -{
> -       /* The platform does not support restoring the signal mask in the
> -        * return path.  So we do not allow using paccept() with a signal
> -        * mask.  */
> -       if (sigmask)
> -               return -EINVAL;
> -
> -       return do_accept(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, flags);
> -}
> -#endif
> -#endif
> -
>  asmlinkage long sys_accept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
>                           int __user *upeer_addrlen)
>  {
> -       return do_accept(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, 0);
> +       return sys_accept4(fd, upeer_sockaddr, upeer_addrlen, 0);
>  }
>
>  /*
> @@ -2097,7 +2041,7 @@ static const unsigned char nargs[19]={
>        AL(0),AL(3),AL(3),AL(3),AL(2),AL(3),
>        AL(3),AL(3),AL(4),AL(4),AL(4),AL(6),
>        AL(6),AL(2),AL(5),AL(5),AL(3),AL(3),
> -       AL(6)
> +       AL(4)
>  };
>
>  #undef AL
> @@ -2116,7 +2060,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_socketcall(int call, unsigned long __user *args)
>        unsigned long a0, a1;
>        int err;
>
> -       if (call < 1 || call > SYS_PACCEPT)
> +       if (call < 1 || call > SYS_ACCEPT4)
>                return -EINVAL;
>
>        /* copy_from_user should be SMP safe. */
> @@ -2144,9 +2088,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_socketcall(int call, unsigned long __user *args)
>                err = sys_listen(a0, a1);
>                break;
>        case SYS_ACCEPT:
> -               err =
> -                   do_accept(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1,
> -                             (int __user *)a[2], 0);
> +               err = sys_accept4(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1,
> +                                 (int __user *)a[2], 0);
>                break;
>        case SYS_GETSOCKNAME:
>                err =
> @@ -2193,12 +2136,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_socketcall(int call, unsigned long __user *args)
>        case SYS_RECVMSG:
>                err = sys_recvmsg(a0, (struct msghdr __user *)a1, a[2]);
>                break;
> -       case SYS_PACCEPT:
> -               err =
> -                   sys_paccept(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1,
> -                               (int __user *)a[2],
> -                               (const sigset_t __user *) a[3],
> -                               a[4], a[5]);
> +       case SYS_ACCEPT4:
> +               err = sys_accept4(a0, (struct sockaddr __user *)a1,
> +                                 (int __user *)a[2], a[3]);
>                break;
>        default:
>                err = -EINVAL;
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
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>



-- 
Michael Kerrisk Linux man-pages maintainer;
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/ Found a documentation bug?
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html
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