Date:	Tue, 11 Nov 2008 07:02:25 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Kernel Testers List <kernel-testers@...r.kernel.org>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@...il.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@...il.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <srostedt@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [Bug #11989] Suspend failure on NForce4-based boards due to
	chanes in stop_machine

On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 06:35:05AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 01:42:01PM +0100, Heiko Carstens wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 12:31:34PM +0100, Heiko Carstens wrote:
> > > On Tue, Nov 11, 2008 at 11:52:14AM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > * Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl> wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > However, it is reproducible by doing
> > > > > 
> > > > > # echo core > /sys/power/pm_test
> > > > > 
> > > > > and repeating
> > > > > 
> > > > > # echo disk > /sys/power/state
> > > > > 
> > > > > for a couple of times, in which case the last two lines printed to the console
> > > > > before a (solid) hang are:
> > > > > 
> > > > > SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code
> > > > > Booting processor 1 APIC 0x1 ip 0x6000
> > > > > 
> > > > > So, it evidently fails while re-enabling the non-boot CPU and not 
> > > > > during disabling it as I thought before.
> > > > > 
> > > > > With commit c9583e55fa2b08a230c549bd1e3c0bde6c50d9cc reverted the 
> > > > > issue is not reproducible any more.
> > > > 
> > > > [ Cc:-ed workqueue/locking/suspend-race-condition experts. ]
> > > > 
> > > > Seems like the new kernel/stop_machine.c logic has a race for the test 
> > > > sequence above. (Below is the bisected commit again, maybe the race is 
> > > > visible via email review as well.)
> > > 
> > > FWIW, I tried to reproduce this on s390 and got the following:
> > > 
> > > A process that would do nothing but onlining/offlining cpus would get
> > > stuck after a while:
> > > 
> > >  0 schedule+842 [0x342522]
> > >  1 schedule_timeout+200 [0x342ec4]
> > >  2 wait_for_common+362 [0x341fd6]
> > >  3 wait_for_completion+54 [0x342146]
> > >  4 __synchronize_sched+80 [0x81670]
> > >  5 cpu_down+172 [0x33c030]
> > >  6 store_online+96 [0x33c488]
> > >  7 sysdev_store+52 [0x1bda84]
> > >  8 sysfs_write_file+242 [0x1350ba]
> > >  9 vfs_write+176 [0xd2028]
> > > 10 sys_write+82 [0xd21ea]
> > > 11 sysc_noemu+16 [0x269d8]
> > > 
> > > All cpus are in cpu_idle and no other task in state TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
> > > or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. However it would continue to work as soon as
> > > I login into the system or generate a console interrupt.
> > > I'm going to look into the dump and see if I can figure out what is
> > > broken here.
> > > Dunno if it is the same bug or something else.
> > 
> > [Cc:-ed Steven and Paul, since this backtrace seems to be RCU specific]
> > 
> > Steven, Paul, any idea what could cause the hang? I think I would
> > get lost in the RCU code...
> 
> Hello, Heiko,
> 
> Could you please apply the following debug patch (due to Jiangshan and
> myself)?  Then you should be able to build with CONFIG_RCU_TRACE,
> then mount debugfs after boot, for example, on /debug.  This will
> create a /debug/rcu directory with three files, "rcucb", "rcu_data",
> and "rcu_bh_data".  Since you are still able to log in, could you
> please send the contents of these three files?
> 
> 							Thanx, Paul

This time with the patch actually attached...  Thanks to Peter Z.
for alerting me to my omission.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/rcuclassic.h b/include/linux/rcuclassic.h
index 4ab8436..735f35a 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcuclassic.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcuclassic.h
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ struct rcu_ctrlblk {
 				 /* for current batch to proceed.        */
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
+extern struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk;
+extern struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk;
+
 /* Is batch a before batch b ? */
 static inline int rcu_batch_before(long a, long b)
 {
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ struct rcu_data {
 	long		quiescbatch;     /* Batch # for grace period */
 	int		passed_quiesc;	 /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
 	int		qs_pending;	 /* core waits for quiesc state */
+	bool		beenonline;	 /* CPU online at least once */
 
 	/* 2) batch handling */
 	long  	       	batch;           /* Batch # for current RCU batch */
diff --git a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
index 9fdba03..ba32338 100644
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ config PREEMPT_RCU
 
 config RCU_TRACE
 	bool "Enable tracing for RCU - currently stats in debugfs"
-	depends on PREEMPT_RCU
 	select DEBUG_FS
 	default y
 	help
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 4e1d7df..e0bfce7 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU) += rcuclassic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU) += rcupreempt.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU),y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) += rcupreempt_trace.o
+else
+obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) += rcuclassic_trace.o
 endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
diff --git a/kernel/rcuclassic.c b/kernel/rcuclassic.c
index aad93cd..06472fc 100644
--- a/kernel/rcuclassic.c
+++ b/kernel/rcuclassic.c
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
 
 
 /* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
-static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
+struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
 	.cur = -300,
 	.completed = -300,
 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_ctrlblk.lock),
 	.cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
 };
-static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
+struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
 	.cur = -300,
 	.completed = -300,
 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk.lock),
@@ -564,6 +564,7 @@ static void rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp,
 	rdp->donetail = &rdp->donelist;
 	rdp->quiescbatch = rcp->completed;
 	rdp->qs_pending = 0;
+	rdp->beenonline = 1;
 	rdp->cpu = cpu;
 	rdp->blimit = blimit;
 }
diff --git a/kernel/rcuclassic_trace.c b/kernel/rcuclassic_trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b719048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcuclassic_trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
+ *
+ * Updated to use seqfile by Lai Jiangshan.
+ *
+ * Papers:  http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU
+ *
+ * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
+ * 		Documentation/RCU
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+/* Print out rcu_data structures using seqfile facility. */
+
+static struct rcu_data *get_rcu_data_bh(int cpu)
+{
+	return &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
+}
+
+static struct rcu_data *get_rcu_data(int cpu)
+{
+	return &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
+}
+
+static int show_rcu_data(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct rcu_data *rdp = v;
+
+	if (!rdp->beenonline)
+		return 0;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d", rdp->cpu);
+	if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu))
+		seq_puts(m, "!\n");
+	else
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "quiescbatch\t: %ld\n", rdp->quiescbatch);
+	seq_printf(m, "batch\t\t: %ld\n", rdp->batch);
+	seq_printf(m, "passed_quiesc\t: %d\n", rdp->passed_quiesc);
+	seq_printf(m, "qs_pending\t: %d\n", rdp->qs_pending);
+	seq_printf(m, "qlen\t\t: %ld\n", rdp->qlen);
+	seq_printf(m, "blimit\t\t: %ld\n", rdp->blimit);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	typedef struct rcu_data *(*get_data_func)(int);
+
+	if (*pos == 0)  /* just in case, cpu 0 is not the first */
+		*pos = first_cpu(cpu_possible_map);
+	else
+		*pos = next_cpu_nr(*pos - 1, cpu_possible_map);
+	if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
+		return ((get_data_func)m->private)(*pos);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	(*pos)++;
+	return c_start(m, pos);
+}
+
+static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+}
+
+const struct seq_operations rcu_data_seq_op = {
+	.start	= c_start,
+	.next	= c_next,
+	.stop	= c_stop,
+	.show	= show_rcu_data,
+};
+
+static int rcu_data_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret = seq_open(file, &rcu_data_seq_op);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = inode->i_private;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations rcu_data_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= rcu_data_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= seq_release,
+};
+
+/* Print out rcu_ctrlblk structures using seqfile facility. */
+
+static void print_one_rcu_ctrlblk(struct seq_file *m, struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "cur=%ld  completed=%ld   next_pending=%d  s=%d\n\t",
+		   rcp->cur, rcp->completed, rcp->next_pending, rcp->signaled);
+	seq_cpumask(m, &rcp->cpumask);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+}
+
+static int show_rcucb(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	seq_puts(m, "rcu: ");
+	print_one_rcu_ctrlblk(m, &rcu_ctrlblk);
+	seq_puts(m, "rcu_bh: ");
+	print_one_rcu_ctrlblk(m, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
+	seq_puts(m, "online: ");
+	seq_cpumask(m, &cpu_online_map);
+	seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rcucb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, show_rcucb, NULL);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations rcucb_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= rcucb_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *rcudir, *rcu_bh_data_file, *rcu_data_file, *rcucb_file;
+
+static int __init rcuclassic_trace_init(void)
+{
+	rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
+	if (!rcudir)
+		goto out;
+
+	rcu_bh_data_file = debugfs_create_file("rcu_bh_data", 0444, rcudir,
+					       get_rcu_data_bh, &rcu_data_fops);
+	if (!rcu_bh_data_file)
+		goto out_rcudir;
+
+	rcu_data_file = debugfs_create_file("rcu_data", 0444, rcudir,
+					    get_rcu_data, &rcu_data_fops);
+	if (!rcu_data_file)
+		goto out_rcudata_bh_file;
+
+	rcucb_file = debugfs_create_file("rcucb", 0444, rcudir,
+					 NULL, &rcucb_fops);
+	if (!rcucb_file)
+		goto out_rcudata_file;
+	return 0;
+
+out_rcudata_file:
+	debugfs_remove(rcu_data_file);
+out_rcudata_bh_file:
+	debugfs_remove(rcu_bh_data_file);
+out_rcudir:
+	debugfs_remove(rcudir);
+out:
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit rcuclassic_trace_cleanup(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove(rcucb_file);
+	debugfs_remove(rcu_data_file);
+	debugfs_remove(rcu_bh_data_file);
+	debugfs_remove(rcudir);
+}
+
+module_init(rcuclassic_trace_init);
+module_exit(rcuclassic_trace_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for classic implementation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
--
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