linux-kernel - [PATCH] [BUGFIX]cgroup: fix potential deadlock in pre

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Date:	Wed, 12 Nov 2008 16:32:56 +0900
From:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	"balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	"menage@...gle.com" <menage@...gle.com>,
	"nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp" <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
	"lizf@...fujitsu.com" <lizf@...fujitsu.com>,
	"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH] [BUGFIX]cgroup: fix potential deadlock in pre_destroy (v2)

This is fixed one. Thank you for all help.

Regards,
-Kame
==
As Balbir pointed out, memcg's pre_destroy handler has potential deadlock.

It has following lock sequence.

	cgroup_mutex (cgroup_rmdir)
	    -> pre_destroy -> mem_cgroup_pre_destroy-> force_empty
		-> cpu_hotplug.lock. (lru_add_drain_all->
				      schedule_work->
                                      get_online_cpus)

But, cpuset has following.
	cpu_hotplug.lock (call notifier)
		-> cgroup_mutex. (within notifier)

Then, this lock sequence should be fixed.

Considering how pre_destroy works, it's not necessary to holding
cgroup_mutex() while calling it. 

As side effect, we don't have to wait at this mutex while memcg's force_empty
works.(it can be long when there are tons of pages.)

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>

---
 kernel/cgroup.c |   14 +++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Index: mmotm-2.6.28-Nov10/kernel/cgroup.c
===================================================================
--- mmotm-2.6.28-Nov10.orig/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ mmotm-2.6.28-Nov10/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -2475,10 +2475,7 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *un
 		mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-
-	parent = cgrp->parent;
-	root = cgrp->root;
-	sb = root->sb;
+	mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 
 	/*
 	 * Call pre_destroy handlers of subsys. Notify subsystems
@@ -2486,7 +2483,14 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *un
 	 */
 	cgroup_call_pre_destroy(cgrp);
 
-	if (cgroup_has_css_refs(cgrp)) {
+	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+	parent = cgrp->parent;
+	root = cgrp->root;
+	sb = root->sb;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count)
+	    || !list_empty(&cgrp->children)
+	    || cgroup_has_css_refs(cgrp)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}

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