Date:	Mon, 17 Nov 2008 14:05:14 -0500
From:	Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, jmorris@...ei.org, hch@...radead.org,
	viro@...IV.linux.org.uk, safford@...son.ibm.com,
	serue@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, zohar@...ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider

On Fri, 2008-11-14 at 14:15 -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: 
> On Wed, 12 Nov 2008 22:47:13 -0500
> Mimi Zohar <zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> 
> > This is a re-release of Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) as an
> > independent Linunx Integrity Module(LIM) service provider.
> > 
> > As a LIM integrity provider, IMA implements the new LIM must_measure(),
> > collect_measurement(), store_measurement(), and display_template() API
> > calls. The store_measurement() call supports two types of data, IMA
> > (i.e. file data) and generic template data.
> > 
> > IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for both
> > files and other types of template measurements. As the Trusted Computing
> > (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed
> > in any way (on the bprm_check_integrity, nameidata_check_integrity,
> > file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM.  In addition,
> > IMA maintains a list of these hash values, which can be used to validate
> > the aggregate PCR value.  The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus
> > the system can prove to itself and to a third party these measurements
> > in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software.
> > 
> > When store_measurement() is called for the IMA type of data, the file
> > measurement and the file name hint are used to form an IMA template.
> > IMA then calculates the IMA template measurement(hash) and submits it
> > to the TPM chip for inclusion in one of the chip's Platform Configuration
> > Registers (PCR).
> > 
> > When store_measurement() is called for generic template data, IMA
> > calculates the measurement(hash) of the template data, and submits
> > the template measurement to the TPM chip for inclusion in one of the
> > chip's Platform Configuration Registers(PCR).
> > 
> > In order to view the contents of template data through securityfs, the
> > template_display() function must be defined in the registered
> > template_operations.  In the case of the IMA template, the list of
> > file names and files hashes submitted can be viewed through securityfs.
> > 
> > As mentioned above, IMA maintains a list of hash values of executables
> > and other sensitive system files loaded into the run-time of the system.
> > Our work has shown that requests for integrity appraisal and measurement
> > need to be based on knowledge of the filesystem, requiring the system
> > to either be labeled with integrity data or depend on the existent LSM
> > security labels.  The previous set of integrity patches modified the LSM
> > modules to be integrity context aware, meaning that the LSM modules made
> > integrity data/metadata appraisal and measurement API calls based on
> > an understanding of the LSM security labels.  Both of the LSM maintainers
> > felt that the changes were too intrusive and that integrity enforcement
> > should be made by the integrity provider, not the LSM module.
> > 
> > To address these concerns, Stephen Smalley suggested using the
> > security_audit_rule_match(), renamed to security_filter_rule_match(), to
> > define LSM specific integrity measurement policy rules, in lieu of
> > modifying the LSM modules.  In the current set of patches, the integrity
> > API calls can be made either by IMA, based on an LSM specific integrity
> > policy, or by an integrity context aware LSM.
> > 
> > ...
> >
> > +static void ima_add_boot_aggregate(void)
> > +{
> > +	/* cumulative sha1 over tpm registers 0-7 */
> > +	struct ima_measure_entry *entry;
> > +	size_t count;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	/* create new entry for boot aggregate */
> > +	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
> 
> This uses GFP_ATOMIC, but crypto_alloc_hash() (called later) uses
> GFP_KERNEL.
> 
> If this _had_ to be GFP_ATOMIC then you have a bug.

Sorry, thought I fixed this.

> Otherwise, please use the much more reliable GFP_KERNEL here.


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