linux-kernel - Re: 2.6.28-rc6-git1 -- BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8800be8b0019

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Message-ID: <84144f020811270537l3798b2f5ka63caacbee43b075@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Thu, 27 Nov 2008 15:37:59 +0200
From:	"Pekka Enberg" <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Cc:	"Miles Lane" <miles.lane@...il.com>,
	"Linux Kernel Mailing List" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Christoph Lameter" <cl@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...e.hu>, "Tejun Heo" <htejun@...il.com>,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: 2.6.28-rc6-git1 -- BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8800be8b0019

Hi,

(I'm jumping in as Andrew forwarded the bug to us thinking it's SLUB related.)

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 1:26 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl> wrote:
>> [ 3866.841128] RIP  [<ffffffff80262f07>] kallsyms_lookup+0x20/0x120
>> [ 3866.841134]  RSP <ffff880073d63da8>
>> [ 3866.841136] CR2: ffff8800be8b0019
>> [ 3866.841140] ---[ end trace ebccc2f1a2509fb0 ]---
>
> Did that happen after a resume from suspend to RAM, by chance?

Could be. I looked at the oops and I'm pretty sure SLUB is not at
fault here. Decoding the oopsing code:

  [ 3866.841062] Code: df e8 39 d2 ff ff 5b 41 5c c9 c3 55 48 89 e5 41 57 49 89
  cf 41 56 49 89 f6 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 4d 89 c4 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec
08 <41> c6
  40 7f 00 41 c6 00 00 48 81 ff 00 90 20 80 72 09 48 81 ff

results in:

  0000000000000000 <.text>:
     0:   41 c6 40 7f 00          movb   $0x0,0x7f(%r8)   <<<<----
     5:   41 c6 00 00             movb   $0x0,(%r8)
     9:   48 81 ff 00 90 20 80    cmp    $0xffffffff80209000,%rdi
    10:   72 09                   jb     0x1b
    12:   48                      rex.W
    13:   81                      .byte 0x81
    14:   ff                      .byte 0xff

which looks like this:

  000000000000023e <kallsyms_lookup>:
   */
  const char *kallsyms_lookup(unsigned long addr,
                              unsigned long *symbolsize,
                              unsigned long *offset,
                              char **modname, char *namebuf)
  {
   23e:   41 56                   push   %r14
   240:   49 89 f6                mov    %rsi,%r14
   243:   41 55                   push   %r13
   245:   49 89 d5                mov    %rdx,%r13
   248:   41 54                   push   %r12
   24a:   49 89 cc                mov    %rcx,%r12
   24d:   55                      push   %rbp
   24e:   48 89 fd                mov    %rdi,%rbp
   251:   53                      push   %rbx
          namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1] = 0;
   252:   41 c6 40 7f 00          movb   $0x0,0x7f(%r8) <<<<----
   */

That is, we're oopsing because someone is passing a bogus 'namebuf' to
kallsyms_lookup(). This is further confirmed by looking at the value of R8:

  [ 3866.840962] RBP: ffff880073d63dd8 R08: ffff8800be8aff9a R09:
0000000000000000

and adding 0x7f to it:

  0xffff8800be8aff9a + 0x7f = 0xffff8800be8b0019

which equals to the faulting address:

  [ 3866.840809] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8800be8b0019

Furthermore, the value of KSYM_NAME_LEN is 128 so the offset matches as well
after subtracting one from it (0x7f).

Looking at the call trace:

  [ 3866.841017] Call Trace:
  [ 3866.841020]  [<ffffffff8026302f>] sprint_symbol+0x28/0xaa
  [ 3866.841025]  [<ffffffff8029e972>] list_locations+0x170/0x2ef
  [ 3866.841031]  [<ffffffff8029eb34>] alloc_calls_show+0x1c/0x24
  [ 3866.841036]  [<ffffffff8029cbbc>] slab_attr_show+0x23/0x27
  [ 3866.841041]  [<ffffffff802efdff>] sysfs_read_file+0xba/0x13c
  [ 3866.841046]  [<ffffffff802a4795>] vfs_read+0xa4/0xde
  [ 3866.841052]  [<ffffffff802a4893>] sys_read+0x47/0x6e
  [ 3866.841056]  [<ffffffff8020b6fb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

we can see that kallsyms_lookup() is being called by sprint_symbol() which is,
in turn, called by the SLUB code. However, SLUB never touches 'namebuf',
instead it's being allocated on the stack by sprint_symbol():

  /* Look up a kernel symbol and return it in a text buffer. */
  int sprint_symbol(char *buffer, unsigned long address)
  {
          char *modname;
          const char *name;
          unsigned long offset, size;
          char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];

          name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

Hmm?

                        Pekka
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